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RecruitingNCT05825157Updated Dec 24, 2025

Evaluation of Combination Therapy for Upper Extremity Lymphedema

An interventional study of BioBridge in Lymphedema Arm, sponsored by Stanford University. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-12-24.

Sponsored by Stanford University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Nov 2023; still recruiting 2 years 10 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

Investigate whether the addition of the Biobridge scaffold to the standard surgery for vascularized lymph node transfer will improve the outcome of surgical treatment in lymphedema of the upper extremity. Will Biobridge improve upon the low success rate of the currently practiced surgery by facilitating the lymphatic connections to the transplanted node that are crucial to its viability and function.

Read the detailed description

Secondary lymphedema is the most common cause of lymphedema in the western world. Vascularized lymph node transfer (VLNT) is currently practiced with increasing frequency in the human disease population. This study will determined the efficacy of the Biobridge when used with VLNT in the human subjects with lymphedema; efficacy in large animal models has already been demonstrated. Patients with lymphedema who had BioBridge placed for soft tissue reinforcement after scar release has been observed to have improved lymph drainage and improvement of their limb volume.

02

Conditions studied

  • Lymphedema Arm
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Stanford University is the lead sponsor of 2,117 studies on the registry; 425 are open to participants now.

Of its 259 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 197 (76%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Ages 18 to 75 years (inclusive)
  • Life expectancy > 2 years
  • Upper limb lymphedema
  • The participant must be eligible for surgical intervention
  • Swelling of 1 limb that is not completely reversed by elevation or compression
  • Stage I-II lymphedema at screening, based on the International Society of Lymphology (ISL) staging system
  • Participants with a history of cancer must have no evidence of disease (NED), have completed breast cancer therapy 3 years prior to enrollment; use of endocrine therapy is allowed.
  • Completion of a full course of complete decongestive therapy (CDT), according to ISL guidelines at least 12 weeks prior to screening, including use of compression garments for at least 12 weeks without change in regimen
  • Willingness to comply with recommended regimen of self care, with consistent use of compression garments from screening through the entire study duration (through the safety follow up visit), excluding the first 3 weeks postoperatively where patients are required to not wear compression. Self bandaging, use of nighttime compression garments, and intermittent pneumatic compression devices are allowed, but the procedures and regimens are expected to remain consistent from screening though the entire study duration.
  • Consistent use of an appropriately sized compression garment for daytime use.
  • Limb volume (LV) in the affected limb and unaffected limb must be at least 10% of each other.
  • Evidence of abnormal bioimpedance ratio, if feasible, based upon unilateral disease: L Dex > 10 units.
  • Willingness and ability to comply with all study procedures, including measurement of limb volume, skin biopsy, and preoperative and postoperative imaging studies.
  • Willingness and ability to understand, and to sign a written informed consent form document

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Edema arising from increased capillary filtration will be excluded (venous incompetence).
  • Inability to safely undergo general anesthesia and/or perioperative care related to vascularized lymph node transfer
  • Concurrent participation in a clinical trial of any other investigational drug or therapy, regardless of indication, within 1 month before screening or 5 times the drug's half life, whichever is longer
  • Recent initiation (≤ 12 weeks) of CDPT for lymphedema
  • Other medical condition that could lead to acute limb edema, such as (but not limited to) acute venous thrombosis or heart failure
  • Other medical condition that could result in symptoms overlapping those of lymphedema in the affected limb (e.g., pain, swelling, decreased range of motion)
  • History of clotting disorder (hypercoagulable state)
  • Chronic (persistent) infection in the affected limb
  • Infection of the lymphedema limb within 1 month prior to screening
  • Currently receiving chemotherapy or radiation therapy
  • Body Mass Index (BMI) >35
  • Known sensitivity to porcine products
  • Anaphylaxis to iodine
  • Pregnancy or nursing
  • Substance abuse (such as alcohol or drug abuse) within 6 months prior to screening
  • Any reason (in addition to those listed above) that, in the opinion of the investigator, precludes full participation in the study.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
60 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    VLNT

    Standard of care vascularized lymph node transfer

    Device: BioBridge

  • Experimental
    VLNT with Biobridge

    Standard of care vascularized lymph node transfer plus BioBridge placement

    Device: BioBridge

Interventions

  • DeviceBioBridge

    Fibralign BioBridge is a thread-like, multi-lumen scaffold consisting of highly aligned collagen fibrils, optimized to encourage the endothelial cell attachment,alignment and migration that are prerequisites to new vessel formation. BioBridge is a device made from highly purified, medical-grade porcine collagen.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Improve the outcome of surgical treatment of upper extremity lymphedema

    To measure the post-surgical percent change in excess limb volume measured at 12 months following surgery using BioBridge scaffold as an adjunct to vascularized lymph node transfer for treatment of upper extremity lymphedema

    Time frame: 12 months

  2. Improve the outcome of surgical treatment of upper extremity lymphedema

    Primary endpoint is % change in (excess) limb volume, from baseline to Month 12, in the intervention group relative to control group. Dispersion (variance) will be assessed as the standard deviation.

    Time frame: 12 months

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Stanford Hospital and Clinics
    Palo Alto, California 94304, United States
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 24, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05825157
Lead sponsor
Stanford University
Responsible party
Dung Nguyen (Principal Investigator, Stanford University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 24, 2023
Start date
Nov 17, 2023
Primary completion
Jan 1, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 1, 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 24, 2025

Study contacts

Dung Nguyen, MD, PharmD
Contact
nguyendh@stanford.edu
(650) 725-2766
Elizabeth Tadevosyan, BS
Contact
etadyan@stanford.edu
818-269-1950

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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