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CompletedNCT05813444Updated Feb 17, 2025

Gingival Phenotype Prevalence of Lower Incisors and Associated Risk Factors : a Cross-sectional Study

An observational study in Gingival Diseases, sponsored by Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice. Completed at 1 site in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-02-17.

Sponsored by Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
120
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

Several types of gingival phenotype can be diagnosed in the general population and their evaluation is an essential clinical criterion in periodontal practice, whether the periodontal therapies are preventive or curative, non-surgical or surgical. Moreover, several authors have shown that the gingival phenotype varies from one dental sector to another, hence the interest of a meticulous and targeted diagnostic approach in relation to the established therapeutic objectives. To date, the gingival phenotype has been not studied extensively in the mandibular incisal area. Therefore, it seems relevant to conduct an observational cross-sectional study on a cohort of patients in good general health and with a healthy and intact periodontium to assess the prevalence of the gingival phenotype in this area. The secondary objective is to highlight the associated intrinsic and extrinsic risk factors for thin gingival phenotype, to anticipate a risk of gingival recession and to propose an early personal therapy.

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Conditions studied

  • Gingival Diseases

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03

In context

Gingival Diseases

84 studies on the registry are indexed under Gingival Diseases; 25 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 120 is above the median of 108 across 17 observational studies indexed under Gingival Diseases.

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Lead sponsor

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice is the lead sponsor of 709 studies on the registry; 176 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

Dental student with healthy and intact periodontium

Inclusion criteria

  • age (18 years old or older)
  • dental student on the university hospital of Nice
  • social security affiliate
  • systemically healthy
  • healthy and intact periodontium
  • informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • pregnancy
  • under any regular medical treatment
  • active periodontal disease
  • presence of plaque
  • enduring orthodontic treatment
  • periodontal surgery in the mandibulary anterior region
  • non consent patient
  • patient under judgment trials.
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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
120 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Main Cohort

    Dental students on the university hospital of Nice

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Gingival phenotype prevalence

    Assessment of gingival thickness (Kan et al 2015) and keratinised tissue height of the lower incisors with UNC-15 periodontal probe (Hu-Freidy, USA) and clinical photography.

    Time frame: 18 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Associated risk factors for thin gingival phenotype

    Age, gender, smoking habit, orthodontic background, oral hygiene habit, oral ventilation, dysfunction, facial typology, chin shape, visibility of vascularisation and root convexity through the gum, gingival recession (Cairo), frenal insertion and skin type.

    Time frame: 18 months

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Study locations

1 site
  • University Hospital of Nice
    Nice, 06200, France
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 17, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05813444
Lead sponsor
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 14, 2023
Start date
Jun 29, 2022
Primary completion
Dec 29, 2023
Completion
Dec 31, 2023
Last update
Feb 17, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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