CClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT05807178Updated Jan 23, 2026

Stabilization of Circadian Rhythms in Delirious ICU Patients Through Light Intervention

An interventional study of Dynamic Light Therapy Device, LSA-1 and Dynamic Light Therapy Device, LSA-2 in Circadian Dysrhythmia, sponsored by Charite University, Berlin, Germany. Recruiting at 2 sites in Germany. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-01-23.

Sponsored by Charite University, Berlin, Germany · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jan 2026; still recruiting 8 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The investigators will examine the effects of dynamic light therapy on circadian rhythms in delirious intensive care unit (ICU) patients. In a randomized controlled trial (RCT), they will investigate the effects of a specific light algorithm on rhythms of serum melatonin, clock gene expression, the proteome, and metabolome, compared to standard hospital lighting, supported by the data science algorithms to improve vital-based algorithms with light interventions.

02

Conditions studied

  • Circadian Dysrhythmia
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Charite University, Berlin, Germany is the lead sponsor of 836 studies on the registry; 129 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patient capable of giving consent or additionally existing legal caregiver or authorized/spouse representative in case of non-consenting patients in the intensive care unit
  • Male and female patients with age ≥ 18 years
  • Expected intensive care unit stay ≥ 2 days
  • Positive delirium during and up to a maximum of 30 days after study inclusion (determined by CAM-ICU, at least once per shift)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participation in other clinical studies during the study period and ten days before
  • Previous ICU treatment during the current hospital stay
  • Patients with psychiatric diseases
  • Patients with a history of stroke and known severe residual cognitive deficits
  • Patients with a history of cardiopulmonary arrest or pulseless electric activity with cardiopulmonary resuscitation followed by therapeutic hypothermia during entire hospital stay
  • Amaurosis
  • History of sleep-related breathing disorders
  • History or suspicion of hypoxic brain damage
  • History or suspicion of elevated intracranial pressure in the last 7 days before study inclusion
  • Patient has a power of attorney or patient's provision, where he/she refuses participation in any clinical trial
  • The informed consent of the patient or the subject's legally acceptable representative can't be obtained in time
  • History of photoallergic reactions or history of visually triggered seizures
  • Severe eye diseases (e.g. retinopathy, glaucoma) or high sensitivity to bright light
  • Patients with liver cirrhosis
  • Patients with a probability of survival \<24h
  • Optic neuritis within the last 3 months
  • Travel across two time zones within 3 months prior to study screening
  • Women who are pregnant, have a positive pregnancy test, are breastfeeding or plan to become pregnant during the course of this clinical trial
  • Therapy-refractory blood coagulation disorder and inability to consent are exclusion criteria for a muscle biopsy
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
40 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    LSA-1

    Light Scheduling Algorithm-1 (LSA-1): High circadian effective irradiances

    Device: Dynamic Light Therapy Device, LSA-1

  • Active comparator
    LSA-2

    Light Scheduling Algorithm-2 (LSA-2): Irradiance levels comparable to conventional hospital lighting (control group).

    Device: Dynamic Light Therapy Device, LSA-2

Interventions

  • DeviceDynamic Light Therapy Device, LSA-1

    Dynamic Light Therapy

  • DeviceDynamic Light Therapy Device, LSA-2

    Light Exposition

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Rhythmicity of melatonin concentration

    Prevalence of physiological circadian rhythmicity measured by serum melatonin concentrations.

    Time frame: Plasma melatonin levels will be assessed for every 4 hours on day 1 and day 5 after study inclusion

Secondary outcomes

  1. Clock genes

    Prevalence of physiological circadian rhythmicity measured by expression activity of clock genes.

    Time frame: Clock gene expression levels will be assessed for every 4 hours on day 1 and day 5 after study inclusion.

  2. Metabolomics

    Prevalence of physiological circadian rhythmicity measured by metabolomic concentrations.

    Time frame: Metabolomic measurements be assessed up to 3 (6-9) months.

  3. Proteomics

    Prevalence of physiological circadian rhythmicity measured by proteomic concentrations.

    Time frame: Proteomic measurements will be assessed up to 3 (6-9) months.

  4. Inflammation parameters

    Prevalence of physiological circadian rhythmicity measured by inflammation parameters (cytokines, chemokines, extracellular mitochondria concentrations.

    Time frame: Inflammation parameter levels will be assessed up to 3 (6-9) months.

  5. Incidence of intensive care unit delirium

    Delirium will be measured with the Confusion Assessment Method for the intensive care unit (CAM-ICU), Binary scale (Positive/Negative)

    Time frame: Participants will be followed up until discharge from the intensive care unit (maximum up to day 5)

  6. Delirium-free days in the intensive care unit

    Delirium-free days will be measured in day without positive delirium scoring (Confusion Assessment Method for the intensive care unit (CAM-ICU), Binary scale (Negative))

    Time frame: Participants will be followed up until discharge from the intensive care unit (maximum up to day 5)

  7. Delirium Severity

    Delirium severity will be measured with the Intensive Care Delirium Screening Checklist (ICDSC). The higher the score the worse - higher score = higher delirium severity(ICDSC)

    Time frame: Participants will be followed up until discharge from the intensive care unit (maximum up to day 5)

  8. Depth of Sedation

    Level of sedation will be measured with the Richmond Agitation-Sedation-Scale (RASS), -5 to +4, negative scores translates to a higher degree of sedation.

    Time frame: Participants will be followed up until discharge from the intensive care unit (maximum up to day 5)

  9. Level of analgesia 1

    Severity of pain will be measured with the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). A higher score corresponds to a higher severity of pain.Score values from 0 to 10. A higher score means worse outcome.

    Time frame: Participants will be followed up until discharge from the intensive care unit (maximum up to day 5)

  10. Level of analgesia 2

    Severity of pain will be measured with the Visualized Numeric Rating Scale (NRS-V). A higher score corresponds to a higher severity of pain.Score values from 0 to 10. A higher score means worse outcome.

    Time frame: Participants will be followed up until discharge from the intensive care unit (maximum up to day 5)

  11. Level of analgesia 3

    Severity of pain will be measured with the Faces Pain Scale-Revised (FPS-R). A higher score corresponds to a higher severity of pain.Score values from 0 to 10. A higher score means worse outcome.

    Time frame: Participants will be followed up until discharge from the intensive care unit (maximum up to day 5)

  12. Level of analgesia 4

    Severity of pain will be measured with the Behavioral Pain Scale (BPS) . A higher score corresponds to a higher severity of pain.Score values from 3 to 12. A higher score means worse outcome.

    Time frame: Participants will be followed up until discharge from the intensive care unit (maximum up to day 5)

  13. Level of analgesia 5

    Severity of pain will be measured with the Behavioral Pain Scale for Non- Intubated (BPS-NI). A higher score corresponds to a higher severity of pain. A higher score corresponds to a higher severity of pain.Score values from 3 to 12. A higher score means worse outcome.

    Time frame: Participants will be followed up until discharge from the intensive care unit (maximum up to day 5)

  14. Total amount of opioids

    Total amount of opioids administered per ICU treatment day will be measured in with morphine equivalents for each administered opioids.

    Time frame: Participants will be followed up until discharge from the intensive care unit (maximum up to day 5)

  15. Total amount of sedatives

    Total amount of sedatives administered per ICU treatment day by dose summation for each sedative.

    Time frame: Participants will be followed up until discharge from the intensive care unit (maximum up to day 5)

  16. Duration of ventilation

    Duration of invasive and non-invasive ventilation in hours

    Time frame: Participants will be followed up until discharge from the intensive care unit (maximum up to day 5)

  17. ICU length of stay

    ICU length of stay will be measured in days

    Time frame: Participants will be followed up until ICU discharge, an expected average of 3 days.

  18. Hospital length of stay

    Hospital length of stay will be measured in days

    Time frame: Participants will be followed up until hospital dischargean expected average of 7 days.

  19. Sepsis

    Does patient fulfil sepsis criteria (Yes/No)

    Time frame: Participants will be followed up until discharge from the intensive care unit (maximum up to day 5)

  20. Septic shock

    Does patient fulfil criteria for septic shock (Yes/No)

    Time frame: Participants will be followed up until discharge from the intensive care unit (maximum up to day 5)

  21. Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA-Score)

    Predicts ICU mortality based on lab results and clinical data. . Score values between 0 and max. 24. Higher scores mean worse outcome.

    Time frame: Participants will be followed up until discharge from the intensive care unit (maximum up to day 5)

  22. Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS II)

    Estimates mortality in ICU patients, comparable to APACHE II.Score values between 0 and max. 163. Higher scores mean worse outcome.

    Time frame: Participants will be followed up until discharge from the intensive care unit (maximum up to day 5)

  23. Therapeutic Intervention Scoring System (TISS-28)

    The Simplified Therapeutic Intervention Scoring System TISS-28 consists of 28 items. It is intended to accurately measure the level of care required for a patient in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Score values between 0 and max. 78. Higher scores mean higher level of required care for ICU patients.

    Time frame: Participants will be followed up until discharge from the intensive care unit (maximum up to day 5)

  24. Acute Physiological and Chronic Health Evaluation 2 Score (APACHE II)

    The Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE II) is a severity score and mortality estimation tool developed from a large sample of ICU patients in the United States.. Score values between 0 and max. 71. Higher scores mean worse outcome.

    Time frame: Participants will be followed up until discharge from the intensive care unit (maximum up to day 5)

  25. Medical Research Council (MRC) Score

    The muscle scale grades muscle power on a scale of 0 to 5 (5= Muscle contracts normally against full resistance.; 0 = No movement is observed).

    Time frame: Participants will be followed up until discharge from the intensive care unit (maximum up to day 5)

  26. Hand strength measurements

    Hand grip strength is measured with a dynometer.

    Time frame: Participants will be followed up until discharge from the intensive care unit (maximum up to day 5)

  27. Intensive Care Mobility Scale

    To record the patient's highest level of mobility in the Intensive Care Unit. Scale from 0 to 10. 0 meaning no movement and 10 mean walking independently.

    Time frame: Participants will be followed up until discharge from the intensive care unit (maximum up to day 5)

  28. FIM Score (Functional Independence Measure)

    FIM™ is comprised of 18 items, grouped into 2 subscales - motor and cognition. Each item is scored on a 7 point ordinal scale, ranging from a score of 1 to a score of 7. The higher the score, the more independent the patient is in performing the task associated with that item

    Time frame: Participants will be followed up until discharge from the intensive care unit (maximum up to day 5)

  29. Mean blood glucose (mg/dl)

    Plasma glucose (PG) levels are determined by taking a blood sample from participants. It can be measured in mg/dL.

    Time frame: Participants will be followed up until discharge from the intensive care unit (maximum up to day 5)

  30. Blood glucose variability (SD in mg/dl)

    Blood glucose variability (SD in mg/dl) represents how much glucose levels fluctuate over time from a given average.

    Time frame: Participants will be followed up until discharge from the intensive care unit (maximum up to day 5)

  31. Percentage of time in target glucose range (%)

    Blood glucose levels outside the ranges listed in the blood sugar levels chart by age above are categorized as either high or low blood sugar.

    Time frame: Participants will be followed up until discharge from the intensive care unit (maximum up to day 5)

  32. Insulin requirement (IU/kg/h)

    The amount of insuline is measured in units (IU).

    Time frame: Participants will be followed up until discharge from the intensive care unit (maximum up to day 5)

  33. Post Intensive Care Syndrome (PICS)

    Binary scale (Positive/Negative). Diagnosis of "PICS" is defined by a new impairment or worsening of the health condition after intensive care unit stay and a clinically significant distress in at least one of the following outcome measurement instruments: Patient Health Questionnaires (PHQ-9, PHQ-8, PHQ-4), Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scales (GAD-2 and GAD-7), Impact of Event Scale Revised (IES-R), MiniCog, Animal Naming Test, Trail Making Test (TMT-A, TMT-B), Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Satus (RBANS), Timed Up-and-Go (TUG), Handgrip Strength, EQ-5D-5L, subjective assessment NRS, WHO Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS), Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB).

    Time frame: Up to 3 (6-9) months

  34. Analysis of the sleep architecture measured by polysomnography 1

    Binary scale (Positive/Negative). All participants will be undergoing a polysomnography in the St. Hedwig hospital.

    Time frame: Up to 3 (6-9) months

  35. Analysis of the sleep architecture measured by polysomnography 2

    All participants will be undergoing a polysomnography one night in the Intensive Care Unit.

    Time frame: Participants will be followed up until discharge from the intensive care unit (maximum up to day 5)

  36. MCTQ (Munich Chronotype Questionnaire)

    In this questionnaire, the typical sleep behaviour over the past 4 week will be reported

    Time frame: Up to 3 (6-9) months

  37. Actigraphy

    Aktigraphy is measured by ActLumus in a time period of six weeks.

    Time frame: Up to 3 (6-9) months

  38. Sleep diary

    Sleep parameter are documented by a sleep diary in a time period of six weeks.

    Time frame: Up to 3 (6-9) months

  39. Molecular data

    Molecular data from muscle needle biopsies in the morning and evening on a study day

    Time frame: Participants will be followed up until discharge from the intensive care unit (maximum up to day 5)

  40. Physiotherapy

    Physiotherapy is measured by a questionnaire.

    Time frame: Participants will be followed up until discharge from the intensive care unit (maximum up to day 5)

  41. Nutritional Therapy

    Nutritional Therapy is measured by chart review.

    Time frame: Participants will be followed up until discharge from the intensive care unit (maximum up to day 5)

  42. Nutritional Therapy Complications

    Nutritional Therapy Complications are measured by chart review.

    Time frame: Participants will be followed up until discharge from the intensive care unit (maximum up to day 5)

  43. Target protein intake

    Rate in patient days on which the target protein intake was achieved

    Time frame: Participants will be followed up until discharge from the intensive care unit (maximum up to day 5)

  44. Adherence to the diet plan

    Rate of days with adherence to the diet plan (yes/no)

    Time frame: Participants will be followed up until discharge from the intensive care unit (maximum up to day 5)

  45. Composition of the administered food

    Composition of the administered food is measured by macro- and micronutrients according to documentation

    Time frame: Participants will be followed up until discharge from the intensive care unit (maximum up to day 5)

  46. Daily feeding breaks

    Daily feeding breaks are measured in hours

    Time frame: Participants will be followed up until discharge from the intensive care unit (maximum up to day 5)

  47. Wheather data

    Weather data are extracted from German Wheather Administration and Federal Environment Agency.

    Time frame: Participants will be followed up until discharge from the intensive care unit (maximum up to day 5)

  48. Cognition 1

    Cognition 1 is measured by MiniCog

    Time frame: Up to 3 (6-9) months

  49. Cognition 2

    Cognition 2 is measured by Animal Naming Test

    Time frame: Up to 6 months

  50. Cognition 3

    Cognition 3 is measured by Trail Making Tests A\&B

    Time frame: Up to 3 (6-9) months

  51. Mental impairments

    Mental impairments are measured using the PHQ-4. The PHQ-4 (Patient Health Questionnaire-4) is a brief, 4-item self-report tool screening for anxiety and depression symptoms, combining the PHQ-2 (depression) and GAD-2 (anxiety) scales, with scores from 0-12 indicating increasing symptom severity (Normal: 0-2, Mild: 3-5, Moderate: 6-8, Severe: 9-12). Each item asks how often in the last two weeks you've been bothered by something, with responses 0 (not at all) to 3 (nearly every day), and scores ≥3 on the first two items suggest depression, while ≥3 on the last two suggest anxiety, warranting further clinical assessment.

    Time frame: Up to 3 (6-9) months

  52. Quality of life 1

    Quality of life 1 is measured by EQ-5D-5L. The EQ-5D-5L is a widely used patient-reported outcome (PRO) tool measuring health-related quality of life with five dimensions (Mobility, Self-care, Usual Activities, Pain/Discomfort, Anxiety/Depression), each having five severity levels (no to extreme problems) An EQ-5D-5L result describes health status in 5 dimensions on a 5-point scale (none to extreme problems) and is summarized into a single index value (usually 0 to 1), with 1 representing perfect health, supplemented by a visual analog scale (EQ VAS) value for self-assessment of health.

    Time frame: Up to 3 (6-9) months

  53. Quality of life 2

    Quality of life 2 is measured by WHODAS 2.0. The WHODAS (World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule) 2.0 12-item version is a standardized, cross-cultural tool measuring health and disability by assessing difficulties in six core domains (cognition, mobility, self-care, getting along, life activities, participation) over the past 30 days, and contains 2 questions per domain. WHODAS 2.0 uses a 1-5 Likert scale (none to extreme difficulty) for its items, with scores summed and converted to a 0-100 standardized score (higher is worse), offering simple addition for general scoring or complex Item Response Theory (IRT) for weighted domain scores, with a threshold of \>10 (12-item) indicating top 10% disability, all to assess disability across six domains.

    Time frame: Up to 3 (6-9) months

  54. Mortality

    Mortality is measured by statistical data.

    Time frame: Up to 6 months

Other outcomes

  1. Circadian analyzes of routine high-output clinical data (Working package 1)

    Relevant clinical data (routine and study data), which are associated with circadian rhythmicity

    Time frame: Before the start of this investigation

07

Study locations

2 of 2 sites recruiting
  • Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine (CCM/CVK), Campus Charité Mitte
    Berlin, 10117, Germany
    • Claudia Spies, MD, Prof. · Contact
    • Claudia Spies, MD, Prof. · Principal investigator
    • Alawi Lütz, MD, Prof. · Sub investigator
    Recruiting
  • Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine (CCM/CVK), Campus Virchow Klinikum
    Berlin, 13353, Germany
    • Claudia Spies, MD, Prof. · Contact
    • Claudia Spies, MD,Prof. · Principal investigator
    • Lilian Jo Engelhardt, MD · Sub investigator
    • Henry A Orlovsky · Sub investigator
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 23, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05807178
Lead sponsor
Charite University, Berlin, Germany
Responsible party
Claudia Spies (Head of the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine (CCM/CVK), Charite University, Berlin, Germany) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 11, 2023
Start date
Jan 20, 2026
Primary completion
Mar 30, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 30, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Jan 23, 2026

Study contacts

Claudia Spies, MD, Prof.
Contact
claudia.spies@charite.de
+49 30 450 55 11 02
Claudia Spies, MD, Prof.
study director · Charite University, Berlin, Germany

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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