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CompletedNCT05795426Updated Jul 14, 2026

An Investigation of Kinesiophobia in Volleyball Players, With a Focus on Sex-Based Differences

An observational study in Volleyball Player, sponsored by Istanbul Medipol University Hospital. Completed at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Open to male participants aged 18 Years to 25 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-14.

Sponsored by Istanbul Medipol University Hospital · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Other
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
52
Ages
18 Years to 25 Years
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

Kinesiophobia is a form of behavior that includes fear and anxiety in which the person tends to stay away from the movement. . In the future, this may lead to a decrease in muscle strength and condition, leading to loss or decrease in physical adequacy, avoidance of exercise and, accordingly, psychological problems. Kinesiophobia also negatively affects the success of the treatment process in athletes or normal patients.

Read the detailed description

In athletes, this situation affects the sports activity that they place at the center of their lives, causing loss of performance and, accordingly, the emergence of psychological problems. Athletes are faced with the deterioration of bone integrity during training or matches according to their branches, or they are injured by structures such as muscles, tendons and ligaments.

One of the important criteria in pain, kinesiophobia and exercise is sleep quality. Results such as sleep quality or increased stress level in insomnia and inattention may have an effect on pain or kinesiophobia. The deterioration in sleep quality leads to a decrease in the performance ability of the person, affecting the daily activity, decreasing the energy level and being in a daytime sleepy state.

The study results are described in the article, including sex-based comparisons of kinesiophobia, fatigue, and sleep quality among 52 amateur volleyball players, as well as the statistical findings showing higher fatigue in female athletes and significant correlations between kinesiophobia, fatigue, and sleep quality, which together provide a comprehensive evaluation of.

02

Conditions studied

  • Volleyball Player

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Keywords

  • Kinesiophobia
03

In context

Kinesiophobia

243 studies on the registry are indexed under Kinesiophobia; 89 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 52 is below the median of 77 across 98 observational studies indexed under Kinesiophobia.

Browse Kinesiophobia studies →

Lead sponsor

Istanbul Medipol University Hospital is the lead sponsor of 350 studies on the registry; 58 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 25 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Amateur volleyball players will be included in the study. Individuals who will participate in the study will be reached via social media, whatsapp and message. A questionnaire will be sent to the participants via the Google search engine and they will be asked to fill it out.

Inclusion criteria

  • Being between the ages of 18-30
  • Taking part in Amateur Volleyball clubs

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria:

  • Individuals under the age of 18
  • Individuals who have had a surgical procedure in the last six months
  • Use of NSAIDs and similar disease-modifying drugs (Diaserein, Glucosamine, etc.) in the last month.
05

Study design

Observational model
Other
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
52 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Female volleyball players

    Female volleyball players were included in the first group.

  • Male volleyball players

    Male volleyball players are included in the second group

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Tampa Kinesiophobia Scale:

    Tampa Kinesiophobia Scale; movement is a 17-item scale developed to measure the fear of re-injury. The scale includes parameters of injury/re-injury and fear-avoidance in work-related activities. A 4-point Likert scoring (1=I strongly disagree, 4=I totally agree) is used in the scale. After reversing items 4, 8, 12 and 16, a total score is calculated. The person gets a total score between 17-68. A high score on the scale indicates a high level of kinesiophobia.

    Time frame: one day

  2. Fatigue Severity Scale

    Fatigue severity scale; It consists of 9 questions and questions the effects of one's fatigue on daily life. Each question has a score between 0 and 7. During the calculation, the arithmetic average of the total score is taken.A high score on the scale indicates a high level of fatique

    Time frame: one day

  3. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Scale

    The survey assesses the person's sleep quality over the past month. It consists of a total of 24 questions, 19 of which are filled in by the person filling out the questionnaire, and 5 of them are filled by the participant's roommate or bed partner if they have a bed partner. While calculating the index, the questions answered by the spouse and friend of the person are not included in the calculation. In the scoring of the index; There are 7 components: subjective sleep quality, sleep latency (latency), sleep duration, habitual sleep efficiency, sleep disturbance, use of sleeping pills, and daytime dysfunction. A high score on the scale indicates a high level of slepp problems.

    Time frame: one day

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Bahçeşehir University
    Istanbul, Istanbul Avrupa Kitasi 34353, Turkey (Türkiye)
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Watanabe K, Koshino Y, Kawahara D, Akimoto M, Mishina M, Nakagawa K, Ishida T, Kasahara S, Samukawa M, Tohyama H. Kinesiophobia, self-reported ankle function, and sex are associated with perceived ankle instability in college club sports athletes with chronic ankle instability. Phys Ther Sport. 2023 May;61:45-50. doi: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2023.02.008. Epub 2023 Feb 26. PubMed 36871492 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 14, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05795426
Lead sponsor
Istanbul Medipol University Hospital
Responsible party
hazal genc (Principal Investigator, Istanbul Medipol University Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 3, 2023
Start date
Feb 28, 2025
Primary completion
Mar 6, 2025
Completion
Sep 20, 2025
Last update
Jul 14, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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