ClinicalTrials.gg
Active, not recruitingNCT05791305DBMUpdated Aug 27, 2026

Double Duty Interventions and Its Impact on Double Burden of Malnutrition in Children Under Five Years

An interventional study of double duty intervention packages in Malnutrition, Malnutrition, Child and Obesity, sponsored by Debre Berhan University. Active, not recruiting at 2 sites in Ethiopia. Open to participants aged 2 Years to 5 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-27.

Sponsored by Debre Berhan University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
456
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
2 Years to 5 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Background: Double burden of malnutrition is an emerging public health problem among children under-five years due to the inevitable consequences of nutritional transition. Addressing these two contrasting forms of malnutrition (undernutrition and overnutrition) simultaneously brings an enormous challenge to the food and nutrition policies of developing countries like Ethiopia. Children under five ages are more vulnerable to DBM, especially during the first year of their life due to high growth and inadequate diet. Hence, there has been a paradigm shift in thinking to reduce its effect on the health of children. However, interventions that are used to address these different kinds of malnutrition are implemented through different governance and still, they are isolated and disintegrated each other. Therefore, double-duty interventions can tackle the risk of both nutritional problems simultaneously in an integrated approach through nutrition behavior change communication.

Objective: Therefore, the main aim of this pilot study is to assess the effect of selected double-duty interventions on the double burden of malnutrition among children under five years in Debre Berhan City, Ethiopia.

Read the detailed description

Background: Double burden of malnutrition is an emerging public health problem among children under-five years due to the inevitable consequences of nutritional transition. Addressing these two contrasting forms of malnutrition (undernutrition and overnutrition) simultaneously brings an enormous challenge to the food and nutrition policies of developing countries like Ethiopia. Children under five ages are more vulnerable to DBM, especially during the first year of their life due to high growth and inadequate diet. Hence, there has been a paradigm shift in thinking to reduce its effect on the health of children. However, interventions that are used to address these different kinds of malnutrition are implemented through different governance and still, they are isolated and disintegrated each other. Therefore, double-duty interventions can tackle the risk of both nutritional problems simultaneously in an integrated approach through nutrition behavior change communication.

Objective: Therefore, the main aim of this pilot study is to assess the effect of selected double-duty interventions on the double burden of malnutrition among children under five years in Debre Berhan City, Ethiopia.

Methods: A cluster randomized controlled trial will be conducted among 456 under-five children (228 for each group) from January 25, 2023 to December 30, 2023. This pilot study will be used a one-year two-arm parallel cluster randomized controlled trial using clusters as a unit of randomization.

Expected outcomes: The endpoints expected from this pilot study are decreased double burden of malnutrition, improved minimum dietary diversity score, and decreased frequency of morbidity among children using double-duty interventions in the study area.

02

Conditions studied

  • Malnutrition
  • Malnutrition, Child
  • Obesity
  • Undernutrition
  • Thinness

Keywords

  • Double burden of malnutrition
  • Double-duty interventions
  • Children under five years
  • Undernutrition
  • Overnutrition
03

In context

Malnutrition

1,277 studies on the registry are indexed under Malnutrition; 230 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 456 is above the median of 118 across 843 interventional studies indexed under Malnutrition.

Browse Malnutrition studies →

Lead sponsor

Debre Berhan University is the lead sponsor of 6 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
2 Years to 5 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • who attend the intervention

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • who are not attended the intervention
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
456 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Intervention arm

    Will be provided an intervention.

    Behavioral: double duty intervention packages

  • No intervention
    Controll arm

    Will not be provided the intervention.

Interventions

  • Behavioraldouble duty intervention packages

    The intervention employed in this study will serve as double-duty interventions. The WHO policy short report from 2017 and Hawkes et al2020 .'s were amended and used as the basis for the DDIs packages. The main components of the intervention packages are the promotion of a minimum level of dietary diversity, avoiding unwarranted harm from high-energy foods, and controlling market foods from the perspective of the consumer. The following central criteria will be used to evaluate the study's intervention packages.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Proportion of Double burden of malnutrition

    Number of Mother of children who received double-duty interventions to reduce the DBM of children

    Time frame: 10 months

  2. Proportion of dietary diversity score

    Number of Mother of children who received double-duty interventions to improve the dietary diversity score of children.

    Time frame: 10 months

  3. Proportion of low frequency of morbidity

    Number of Mother of children who received double-duty interventions on the frequency of morbidity in children.

    Time frame: 10 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Proportions of mothers with good maternal nutritional status

    Proportions of mothers with good maternal nutritional status through questionnaire

    Time frame: 10 months

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Debre Berhan University
    Addis Ababa, Amhara 445, Ethiopia
  • Health
    Debre Berhan, Amhara 445, Ethiopia
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — This is a continued project.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Apr 2023 to primary completion in Apr 2024, 12 months.

Of 392 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Malnutrition, half reached primary completion within 21 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 37. This study's 12 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 418 studies reached it within 22 months; a quarter within 11 and three quarters within 37.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 6, 2023
First posted
Mar 30, 2023
StartActual
Apr 10, 2023
Primary completionActual
Apr 30, 2024
CompletionEst.
Dec 30, 2027
Last update
Aug 27, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 27, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05791305
Lead sponsor
Debre Berhan University
Responsible party
Dr. Lemma Getacher, PhD (Principal investigator, Debre Berhan University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 30, 2023
Start date
Apr 10, 2023
Primary completion
Apr 30, 2024
Completion
Dec 30, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 27, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Aug 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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