ClinicalTrials.gg
Active, not recruitingNCT05784701Updated Jun 29, 2026

Trivalent Salmonella Conjugate Vaccine (TSCV)

A Phase 2 interventional study of TSCV (Full-strength) and TSCV (Half-strength) in Trivalent Salmonella Conjugate Vaccine (TSCV), sponsored by University of Maryland, Baltimore. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in Mali. Open to participants aged 12 Weeks to 35 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-06-29.

Sponsored by University of Maryland, Baltimore · Phase 2, Interventional, and Other

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
800
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
12 Weeks to 35 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is an age-descending, randomized, placebo-controlled trial that will evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of a Trivalent Salmonella conjugate vaccine (TSCV). The trial will proceed from adults, to children, to toddlers, and then to infants.

Read the detailed description

This is an age-descending, randomized, placebo-controlled trial that will evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of a Trivalent Salmonella conjugate vaccine (TSCV). The trial will proceed from adults, to children, to toddlers, and then to infants.

In Step 1A-D of the trial, participants will be randomized to receive a single dose of TSCV (Full-strength or Half-strength), Typbar-TCV, or placebo, first in adults, then in children 5 to 9 years of age, then children 24 to 59 months of age, and then 16 to 23 months of age.

Participants will be followed for 6 months. After a Data Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) review of the safety data, the trial will proceed to Step 2A and 2B whereupon 12- to 16-month-old toddlers and infants 8- to 11-months of age will be similarly and simultaneously randomized. Participants will be followed for 6 months.

After another DSMB safety review, Step 3 will commence with simultaneous enrollment of 12- to 14-week-old and 16- to 18-week-old infants who will each receive a single dose of TSCV, TCV or placebo. Participants will be followed for 6 months.

After a third DSMB safety review and selection of the preferred TSCV formulation (Full-strength versus Half-strength) for further clinical development (a decision taken by the Sponsor, Manufacturer, and funder, while taking into consideration the recommendation of the DSMB), Step 4 will evaluate a two-dose regimen. Infants 12 to 18 weeks of age will be randomized to receive either two doses of TSCV (at Full-strength or Half-strength, based on results from Steps 1-3) or placebo followed by Typbar-TCV. The priming dose will be administered at enrollment and the booster at \~9, \~12, or \~15-17 months of age.

Participants will be followed until 6 months after the last study vaccination.

Note -- Whenever investigational products are intended to be administered at a scheduled Expanded Program on Immunization visit, they will always be given 2 weeks after the routine EPI vaccines. This will not only avoid interference with EPI vaccines but will provide a convenient contact point for potential recruitment of participants for the study.

02

Conditions studied

  • Trivalent Salmonella Conjugate Vaccine (TSCV)

Keywords

  • S. Enteritidis
  • S. Typhimurium
  • S. Typhi Vi
  • Trivalent Salmonella Conjugate Vaccine (TSCV)
03

In context

Lead sponsor

University of Maryland, Baltimore is the lead sponsor of 700 studies on the registry; 132 are open to participants now.

Of its 92 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 66 (72%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
12 Weeks to 35 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Healthy individuals, female or male
  • Age (all age ranges are inclusive)

    1. Step 1A: Adults 20-35 years of age
    2. Step 1B: Children, 5-9 years of age
    3. Step 1 C: Pre-school children, 24-59 mos. of age
    4. Step 1D: Older toddlers, 16-23 months of age
    5. Step 2A: Young toddlers, 12-16 months of age
    6. Step 2B: Older infants, 8-11 months of age
    7. Step 3: Young infants,12-14 weeks of age OR 16-18 weeks of age
    8. Step 4: Young infants, 12-18 weeks of age
  • For potential pediatric participants, the parents must live within the catchment area of the clinical study facility at the time of the study vaccinations and must intend to continue to reside in the area for the duration of the study
  • Adult subjects and parents/ guardians of pediatric subjects must have provided
  • Infant and toddler subjects in Steps 2, 3, and 4 must have received their scheduled EPI vaccines at least 14 days prior to receiving a study product.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • A history of documented to any component of the Trivalent Salmonella Conjugate Vaccine or of Typbar-TCV™
  • A history of previous vaccination with any licensed or experimental typhoid vaccine A known history of diabetes, tuberculosis, , chronic kidney disease, cardiac disease, liver disease, progressive neurological disorder, poorly controlled seizure disorder, or a terminal illness based on participant interview and review of screening laboratory results.
  • Severe malnutrition: i.e., weight-for-length Z-score of less than - 3.
  • Receipt of any other intervention in the last 6 months
  • Known infection or other forms of immunocompromise
  • Receipt of systemic medication including systemic
  • For Step 1A, for females of , a positive pregnancy test at the time of enrollment.
  • For Step 1B, any female child who has experienced menarche.
  • Acute illness with or without fever (temperature >38.0oC) is a temporary exclusion criterion. Enrollment may be postponed until 3 days after the illness has resolved.
  • Positive malaria test is a temporary exclusion criterion. Participant may be enrolled 3 days after completing treatment.
  • Any condition determined by the investigators to be likely to interfere with evaluation of the vaccine, to be a significant health risk to the participant, or to make it unlikely that the participant would complete the study
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(8)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
800 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    TSCV (Full-strength)

    Full-strength GMP formulation of Trivalent Salmonella Conjugate Vaccine (TSCV)

    Drug: TSCV (Full-strength)

  • Active comparator
    TSCV (Half-strength)

    Half-strength GMP formulation of TSCV

    Drug: TSCV (Half-strength)

  • Active comparator
    Typbar-TCV

    Licensed Monovalent Typbar-TCV

    Drug: Typbar-TCV

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    PBS

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugTSCV (Full-strength)

    TSCV (Full-strength)

  • DrugTSCV (Half-strength)

    TSCV (Half-strength)

  • DrugTypbar-TCV

    Typbar-TCV

  • DrugPlacebo

    Placebo

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Safety and reactogenicity of Full-strength and Half-strength TSCV

    The proportion of participants in each product group and within each age group who develop adverse events (AEs) in the first 30 minutes after parenteral immunization

    Time frame: first 30 minutes after parenteral immunization

  2. Safety and reactogenicity of Full-strength and Half-strength TSCV

    The proportion of participants in each product group and within each age group who develop adverse events (AEs) in the 7 days post-vaccination.

    Time frame: over 7 days post-vaccination.

  3. Safety and reactogenicity of Full-strength and Half-strength TSCV

    The proportion of participants who experience AEs through Day 29 of follow-up post-vaccination.

    Time frame: through Day 29 of follow-up post-vaccination

  4. Safety and reactogenicity of Full-strength and Half-strength TSCV

    The proportion of participants who experience Serious Adverse Events through their participation in the study.

    Time frame: Through Day 366 of follow-up post vaccination

  5. Non-inferiority analysis: immunogenicity of Full-strength vs. Half-strength TSCV

    Serum IgG anti-COPS antibodies (to both S. Enteritidis and S. Typhimurium antigens)

    Time frame: Through day 29 post vaccination

  6. Non-inferiority analysis: immunogenicity of Full-strength vs. Half-strength TSCV

    Serum IgG anti-Vi antibodies

    Time frame: Through day 29 post vaccination

  7. Safety and reactogenicity after primary dose of TSCV and after booster dose of TSCV or Typbar-TCV™ [At each booster age group (9, 12, or 15-17 mo. of age)]

    The proportion of participants in each product group who develop adverse events (AEs) in 7 days post-vaccination.

    Time frame: over 7 days post-vaccination.

  8. Safety and reactogenicity after primary dose of TSCV and after booster dose of TSCV or Typbar-TCV™ [At each booster age group (9, 12, or 15-17 mo. of age)]

    The proportion of participants who experience AEs through Day 29 of follow-up after each vaccination.

    Time frame: through Day 29 of follow-up after each vaccination.

  9. Safety and reactogenicity after primary dose of TSCV and after booster dose of TSCV or Typbar-TCV™ [At each booster age group (9, 12, or 15-17 mo. of age)]

    The proportion of participants who experience Serious Adverse Events through their participation in the study.

    Time frame: Until the end of the participant study period - 6 months to 1 year post vaccination

  10. Immunogenicity of two-dose regimen of TSCV [At each booster age group (9, 12 or 15-17 months of age)]

    The rates of seroconversion of serum IgG anti-COPS at each booster age group

    Time frame: At day 29 post booster vaccination

  11. Immunogenicity of two-dose regimen of TSCV [At each booster age group (9, 12 or 15-17 months of age)]

    The geometric mean titers of serum IgG anti-COPS at each booster age group

    Time frame: At day 29 post booster vaccination

  12. Immunogenicity of two-dose regimen of TSCV [At each booster age group (9, 12 or 15-17 months of age)]

    The increases in geometric mean-fold titers from day 1 to 29 of serum IgG anti-COPS at each booster age group

    Time frame: At day 29 post booster vaccination

  13. Immunogenicity of two-dose regimen of TSCV [At each booster age group (9, 12 or 15-17 months of age)]

    The rates of persisting seroconversion (titers remaining \> 4-fold above Day 1) of serum IgG anti-COPS at each booster age group

    Time frame: At day 29 post booster vaccination

  14. Immunogenicity of two-dose regimen of TSCV [At each booster age group (9, 12 or 15-17 months of age)]

    The rates of seroconversion of serum IgG anti-Vi at each booster age group

    Time frame: At day 29 post booster vaccination

  15. Immunogenicity of two-dose regimen of TSCV [At each booster age group (9, 12 or 15-17 months of age)]

    The geometric mean titers of serum IgG anti-Vi at each booster age group

    Time frame: At day 29 post booster vaccination

  16. Immunogenicity of two-dose regimen of TSCV [At each booster age group (9, 12 or 15-17 months of age)]

    The increases in geometric mean-fold titers from day 1 to 29 of serum IgG anti-Vi at each booster age group

    Time frame: At day 29 post booster vaccination

  17. Immunogenicity of two-dose regimen of TSCV [At each booster age group (9, 12 or 15-17 months of age)]

    The rates of persisting seroconversion (titers remaining \> 4-fold above Day 1) of serum IgG anti-Vi at each booster age group

    Time frame: At day 29 post booster vaccination

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Centre for Vaccine Development (CVD-Mali)
    Bamako, Mali
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Apr 2023 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jan 2027, 45 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 7, 2023
First posted
Mar 27, 2023
StartActual
Apr 5, 2023
Primary completionEst.
Jan 5, 2027
CompletionEst.
Dec 30, 2027
Last update
Jun 29, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 29, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05784701
Collaborators
Bharat Biotech International, Wellcome Trust
Responsible party
Milagritos Tapia (Professor, University of Maryland, Baltimore) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 27, 2023
Start date
Apr 5, 2023
Primary completion
Jan 5, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 30, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 29, 2026

Study contacts

Miligritos Tapia, MD
principal investigator · University of Maryland Center for Vaccine Development

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Jun 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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