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CompletedNCT05779007Updated Jul 28, 2025Results posted

Dose Reduction and Discontinuation With Anti-Fibrotic Medications

An observational study in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis, sponsored by Boehringer Ingelheim. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-07-28.

Sponsored by Boehringer Ingelheim · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
2,778
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The overarching aim of our study is to assess the incidence of dose reduction and discontinuations for pirfenidone and nintedanib.

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Conditions studied

  • Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
03

In context

Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

551 studies on the registry are indexed under Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis; 117 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 2,778 is above the median of 158 across 154 observational studies indexed under Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.

Browse Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis studies →

Lead sponsor

Boehringer Ingelheim is the lead sponsor of 2,245 studies on the registry; 58 are open to participants now.

Of its 162 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 116 (72%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) who initiated either pirfenidone or nintedanib between October 2014 and September 2021.

Inclusion criteria

  • Presence of at least one pirfenidone or nintedanib prescription during the identification period (0/01/2014 to 09/30/2021; the date of first prescription for pirfenidone/nintedanib is the index date)
  • Evidence of IPF: patient with at least one inpatient or two outpatient claims (>14 days apart) with a diagnosis code for IPF during the study period (10/01/2013 to 09/30/2022)
  • At least 18 years old at the index date
  • Have at least 12 months of continuous enrollment in the health plan during pre-index period, and at least 6 months of continuous enrollment in post-index period

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any history of lung transplant during the 12-months pre-index/baseline period
  • Any claims for a skilled nursing facility, a long-term care facility or hospice care during the 12-month pre-index period
  • Evidence of non-IPF chronic fibrosis Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) or connective tissue diseases during the 12-months pre-index period. The following conditions will be excluded: autoimmune, or connective tissue diseases (i.e., rheumatoid arthritis (RA), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), dermatopolymyositis, systemic sclerosis, Sjogren's syndrome, and mixed connective tissue disease (CTD), sarcoidosis, and hypersensitivity pneumonitis).
  • Missing demographic information (i.e., age or sex)
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
2,778 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Pirfenidone initiators cohort

    IPF patients from the Optum Research Database (ORD) who presented at least one pirfenidone prescription during the identification period (the date of first prescription for pirfenidone was considered the index date, between October 2014 up to December 2021) and with at least 12 months of continuous enrollment in the health plan during pre-and post-index period.

    Drug: Pirfenidone

  • Nintedanib initiators cohort

    IPF patients from the Optum Research Database (ORD) who presented at least one nintedanib prescription during the identification period (the date of first prescription for nintedanib was considered the index date, between October 2014 up to December 2021) and with at least 12 months of continuous enrollment in the health plan during pre-and post-index period.

    Drug: Nintedanib

Interventions

  • DrugPirfenidone

    Pirfenidone

  • DrugNintedanib

    Nintedanib

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Patients With Dose Reduction and/or Temporary Dose Reduction (Sub-optimal Dose) by 12 Months

    Number of patients with sub-optimal dose was be defined as patients with an average daily dose not following the prescribing information of nintedanib and pirfenidone for at least 90 consecutive days, corresponding to ≤ 66.67% dose strength for pirfenidone and ≤ 66.67% dose strength for nintedanib. Number of patients with sub-optimal dosing by month 12 is reported.

    Time frame: From individual index date up to 12 months.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Time to Treatment Discontinuation

    Treatment discontinuation was defined as presence of ninety or more days gap in refilling a prescription of the drug (pirfenidone or nintedanib)

    Time frame: From individual index date up to 12 months.

07

Results

Posted Jul 28, 2025
Limitations and caveats
Healthcare claims data not designed for research, may not represent actual medication use. Reasons for discontinuations/dose reduction could not be ascertained as are not captured in claims database (CDB). Adverse events could not be evaluated as these are not reliably captured in CDB. Due to lack of availability of laboratory data/clinical information, severity of IPF+results of laboratory tests were not observed. ORD only covers patients with commercial insurance or Medicare Advantage plan.

Participant flow

This was a retrospective cohort study to assess the dose reduction/interruption and discontinuation with nintedanib and pirfenidone initiators among patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) from the Optum Research Database (ORD) who initiated either pirfenidone or nintedanib between October 2014 and December 2021.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneNintedanib Initiators CohortPirfenidone Initiators Cohort
Started49723398
Propensity score matched patients13891389
Completed14551389
Not completed35172009
Withdrew: Not meeting eligibility criteria35172009

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumber of Patients With Dose Reduction and/or Temporary Dose Reduction (Sub-optimal Dose) by 12 Months

Number of patients with sub-optimal dose was be defined as patients with an average daily dose not following the prescribing information of nintedanib and pirfenidone for at least 90 consecutive days, corresponding to ≤ 66.67% dose strength for pirfenidone and ≤ 66.67% dose strength for nintedanib. Number of patients with sub-optimal dosing by month 12 is reported.

Time frame:
From individual index date up to 12 months.
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Patients With Dose Reduction and/or Temporary Dose Reduction (Sub-optimal Dose) by 12 Months
ParticipantsNintedanib Initiators CohortPirfenidone Initiators Cohort
Number of Patients With Dose Reduction and/or Temporary Dose Reduction (Sub-optimal Dose) by 12 Months301373
SecondaryTime to Treatment Discontinuation

Treatment discontinuation was defined as presence of ninety or more days gap in refilling a prescription of the drug (pirfenidone or nintedanib)

Time frame:
From individual index date up to 12 months.
Reported as:
Mean · Days
Time to Treatment Discontinuation
DaysNintedanib Initiators CohortPirfenidone Initiators Cohort
Time to Treatment Discontinuation257.47 ± 130.29246.56 ± 134.55

Adverse events

Collected over Adverse event information was not applicable for this study.. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Nintedanib Initiators Cohort———
Pirfenidone Initiators Cohort———

Baseline characteristics

Propensity score matched (PSM) cohorts of IPF patients between the nintedanib and pirfenidone initiators groups (1:1). Patients \>= 18 years old and registered in Optum Research Database (ORD) between October 2014 and December 2021.

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Nintedanib Initiators CohortPirfenidone Initiators CohortTotal
Mean73.4 ± 7.673.9 ± 7.673.52 ± 7.54
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Nintedanib Initiators CohortPirfenidone Initiators CohortTotal
Female5345491083
Male8558401695
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected(Participants)Nintedanib Initiators CohortPirfenidone Initiators CohortTotal
Count of participants——0
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Boehringer Ingelheim
    Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877, United States
09

References and documents

Related links

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Mar 24, 2023

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Clinical studies sponsored by Boehringer Ingelheim, phases I to IV, interventional and non-interventional, are in scope for sharing of the raw clinical study data and clinical study documents. Exceptions might apply, e.g. studies in products where Boehringer Ingelheim is not the license holder; studies regarding pharmaceutical formulations and associated analytical methods, and studies pertinent to pharmacokinetics using human biomaterials; studies conducted in a single center or targeting rare diseases (in case of low number of patients and therefore limitations with anonymization). For more details refer to: https://www.mystudywindow.com/msw/datatransparency

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 28, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05779007
Lead sponsor
Boehringer Ingelheim
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 22, 2023
Start date
Apr 18, 2023
Primary completion
Jul 14, 2023
Completion
Jul 14, 2023
Results posted
Jul 28, 2025
Last update
Jul 28, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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