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Active, not recruitingNCT05771974AIURUpdated Feb 27, 2026

The AIUR Trial: Surgical Gloves to Prevent Peripheral Neuropathy

An interventional study of Compression therapy using surgical gloves in Chemotherapy-induced Peripheral Neuropathy, sponsored by Young-Joon Kang. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in South Korea. Open to female participants aged 19 Years to 69 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-02-27.

Sponsored by Young-Joon Kang · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
104
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
19 Years to 69 Years
Sex
Female
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Study summary

This study aims to demonstrate the preventive effect of compression therapy using surgical gloves in chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy. Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are utilized for comparing the change in neuropathic pain between intervention and control groups. Among the PROMs, the neurotoxicity component of the functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-taxane (FACT-Tax) is used for good and poor outcomes between baseline and post-chemotherapy in paclitaxel-treated breast cancer patients.

Read the detailed description

Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is associated with side effects of taxanes, including paclitaxel. The common side effect may adversely affect the quality of life. However, no treatment for CIPN can be strongly recommended. Therefore, prevention is important. Cryotherapy, compression therapy, and exercise therapy can be considered for prevention, but no definitive recommendations are available. Studies with wider sample sizes are needed to confirm the efficacy and the preventive methods are complex for application. The study use surgical gloves for compression therapy to reduce discomfort and increase compliance with the procedure.

Patients with stage II-III breast cancer who receive paclitaxel chemotherapy for at least 12 weeks in six academic hospitals in South Korea will participate in the study. The study design is a multicenter, open-label, randomized controlled trial. The patients are randomly assigned to intervention or control groups. Intervention patients will wear two-layer of normal-sized surgical gloves on both hands during chemotherapy infusion. The primary outcome is to demonstrate the preventive effect of compression therapy using surgical gloves as measured by the change in the neurotoxicity of FACT-Tax questionnaire.

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Conditions studied

  • Chemotherapy-induced Peripheral Neuropathy
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In context

Lead sponsor

Young-Joon Kang is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
19 Years to 69 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Age greater or equal to 19 years, under 70 years old
  • Stage II-III breast cancer
  • No distant metastasis
  • Patient scheduled to be receiving adjuvant or neoadjuvant paclitaxel for at least 12 weeks
  • Signed informed consent
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2 (Karnofsky ≥60%)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Recurred breast cancer
  • Patients who have previously received treatment that could cause neuropathy; taxane or platinum-based chemotherapy, antitubulins, proteasome inhibitors
  • Known history of neuropathy
  • Chronic kidney disease
  • Raynaud's phenomenon
  • Peripheral vascular disease; peripheral arterial ischemia
  • Cold intolerance
  • Allergy in natural rubber latex or surgical gloves
  • Patients who have dermatitis, wound, or musculoskeletal problems in hand at enrollment
  • Current use medications which may mitigate chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy; duloxetine, gabapentin/pregabalin, Baclofen-amitriptyline-ketamine (BAK; topical amitriptyline, ketamine, ±baclofen), oral cannabinoids, tricyclic antidepressants, ganglioside-monosialic acid
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
104 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Compression therapy using surgical gloves

    Study participants wear two-layer of normal-sized surgical gloves on both hands during chemotherapy infusion

    Device: Compression therapy using surgical gloves

  • No intervention
    Control

    No intervention is provided on both hands.

Interventions

  • DeviceCompression therapy using surgical gloves

    Intervention group wear two-layer of normal-sized surgical gloves on both hands during chemotherapy infusion

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Changes in the 11 items neurotoxicity component of the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Taxane (FACT-NTX) Therapy subscale

    The change in FACT-NTX will be divided into a good outcome (change in FACT-NTX less than five from baseline to target timeframe) versus a poor outcome (change in FACT NTX greater than or equal to five from baseline to target timeframe). The difference in the number of poor outcome participants will compare between the two groups. The FACT-NTX is 5-point Likert-type scale. Each item measures on a 0-4 scale (0, not at all; 4, very much). A greater change in the FACT-NTX score was considered a clinically meaningful increase in CIPN.

    Time frame: Before starting paclitaxel course (baseline), and 1~2 weeks from finishing paclitaxel course chemotherapy (target)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Changes in 16 items component of the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Taxane (FACT-Taxane) Therapy subscale

    The score changes in 16 items (neurotoxicity and taxane) component of the FACT-Taxane scale will be compared between the two groups. The FACT-Taxane is 5-point Likert-type scale. Each item measures on a 0-4 scale (0, not at all; 4, very much). A scale of 0 indicates a better outcome, and 4 indicates a worse outcome.

    Time frame: Baseline, during paclitaxel course (about 1.5 months after starting), 1~2 weeks from finishing course, and six months after finishing paclitaxel course

  2. Changes in 27 items component of the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G) scale

    The score changes in general 27 items component of the FACT-G scale will be compared between the two groups. The FACT-G consists of four well-being subscales; physical well-being (7-item), social/family well-being (7-item), emotional well-being (6-item), and functional well-being (7-item). The FACT-G is 5-point Likert-type scale (0, not at all; 4, very much). For physical and emotional well-being, the higher the sum of scores, the lower the quality of life; for social/family and functional well-being, the higher the sum of scores, the higher the quality of life.

    Time frame: Baseline, during paclitaxel course (about 1.5 months after starting), 1~2 weeks from finishing course, and six months after finishing paclitaxel course

  3. Changes in the 11 items neurotoxicity component of the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Taxane (FACT-NTX) Therapy subscale at additional periods.

    The change in FACT-NTX will be divided into a good outcome (change in FACT-NTX less than five from baseline to target timeframe) versus a poor outcome (change in FACT NTX greater than or equal to five from baseline to target timeframe). The difference in the number of poor outcome participants will compare between the two groups. The FACT-NTX is 5-point Likert-type scale. Each item measures on a 0-4 scale (0, not at all; 4, very much). A greater change in the FACT-NTX score was considered a clinically meaningful increase in CIPN.

    Time frame: During paclitaxel course (about 1.5 months after starting) and six months after finishing paclitaxel course

  4. FACT-NTX 11-item total score (continuous)

    Mean FACT-NTX 11-item total score at each time point and change from baseline, analyzed using mixed-effects model for repeated measures (MMRM). Higher scores indicate greater neurotoxicity (range 0-44).

    Time frame: Baseline, during chemotherapy (mid-cycle), 1-2 weeks after completion of paclitaxel, and 6 months after completion

  5. Change in National Cancer Institute-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) for CIPN

    NCI-CTCAE for CIPN is a method for reporting adverse event severity by a combination of clinical evaluation. The adverse effects of CIPN to be investigated are peripheral motor, sensory neuropathy, dysesthesia, paresthesia, neuralgia, and skin/nail toxicity.

    Time frame: Baseline, during paclitaxel course (about 1.5 months after starting), 1~2 weeks from finishing course, and six months after finishing paclitaxel course

  6. Comfort with intervention scale score

    Comfort with the intervention (two-layer of surgical gloves) will be assessed on 4-point scale. The points are classified 0=dissatisfied; 1=not satisfied; 2=satisfied; 3=very satisfied.

    Time frame: during paclitaxel course (about 1.5 months after starting), 1~2 weeks from finishing course, and six months after finishing paclitaxel course

Other outcomes

  1. Hand-specific sub-score

    FACT-NTX hand-specific sub-score (4 items: numbness/tingling in hands, discomfort in hands, trouble buttoning buttons, difficulty feeling shape of small objects; 0-16). The intervention directly targets the upper extremities; this sub-score is expected to capture the primary treatment effect.

    Time frame: Baseline, during chemotherapy, 1-2 weeks after completion, 6 months after completion

  2. Foot-specific sub-score

    FACT-NTX foot-specific sub-score (numbness/tingling in feet, discomfort in feet, trouble walking; 0-12). Internal control to assess body-region specificity of intervention effect

    Time frame: Baseline, during chemotherapy, 1-2 weeks after completion, 6 months after completion

  3. Subgroup analysis

    Subgroup analysis by paclitaxel schedule (weekly 80 mg/m² × 12 vs 3-weekly 175 mg/m² × 4): primary and secondary outcomes

    Time frame: 1-2 weeks after completion of paclitaxel

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Study locations

1 site
  • Incheon St. Mary's Hospital
    Incheon, Bupyeong 21431, South Korea
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References and documents

Publications

  • Kang YJ, Yoon CI, Yang YJ, Baek JM, Kim YS, Jeon YW, Rhu J, Yi JP, Kim D, Oh SJ. A randomized controlled trial using surgical gloves to prevent chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy by paclitaxel in breast cancer patients (AIUR trial). BMC Cancer. 2023 Jun 20;23(1):570. doi: 10.1186/s12885-023-11079-8. PubMed 37340369 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 27, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05771974
Lead sponsor
Young-Joon Kang
Responsible party
Young-Joon Kang (Assistant Professor, Incheon St.Mary's Hospital) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Mar 16, 2023
Start date
Jun 13, 2023
Primary completion
Dec 17, 2025
Completion
Sep 30, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 27, 2026

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Feb 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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