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CompletedNCT05762653PANDIAMUpdated Sep 22, 2026

Morphological Pancreatic Features in Diabetes Mellitus Type 2

An observational study in Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, sponsored by Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago. Completed at 1 site in Spain. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-22.

Sponsored by Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
94
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Hypothesis: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with pancreatic fibrosis that can be evaluated by minimally invasive imaging techniques. That fibrosis is associated with alteration of exocrine pancreatic function, defined as a reduced secretion of pancreatic enzymes and the development of nutritional deficiencies.

To test that hypothesis, a prospective, observational, cross-sectional, comparative, case-control study has been designed.

Pancreatic fibrosis will be evaluated by endoscopic ultrasound and quantitative elastography in cases (type-2 diabetes) and age-gender-matched controls without diabetes.

Pancreatic function will be explored by fecal elastase test and nutritional evaluation.

Calculated sample size is 94 patients (47 cases and 47 controls). Study period is 2 years.

02

Conditions studied

  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

Keywords

  • pancreatic fibrosis
  • endoscopic ultrasound
  • elastography
  • fecal elastase
03

In context

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

9,359 studies on the registry are indexed under Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; 1,318 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 94 is below the median of 300 across 1,588 observational studies indexed under Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2.

Browse Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 studies →

Lead sponsor

Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago is the lead sponsor of 33 studies on the registry; 11 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Adult diabetic (patients) and nondiabetic (controls) undergoing endoscopic ultrasound for indications other than evaluation of the pancreas due to suspected or known pancreatic disease.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients older than 18 years.
  • Undergoing an upper endoscopic ultrasound for any indication other than pancreatic disease.
  • Signed informed consent-
  • Patients: Previous diagnosis of type-2 diabetes mellitus.
  • Controls: Nondiabetic subjects, matched by age, gender, alcohol consumption, and smoking with patients.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of pancreatic disease or surgery.
  • History of upper gastrointestinal surgery.
  • Diabetes type other than type-2.
  • Severe cardiovascular or respiratory disease.
  • Lack of informed consent.
05

Study design

Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
94 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Case

    Cases are adult patients with type-2 diabetes, who undergo endoscopic ultrasound examination for any non-pancreatic indication.

    Diagnostic Test: Endoscopic ultrasound

  • Control

    Controls are adult, non-diabetic patients, who undergo endoscopic ultrasound examination for any non-pancreatic indication.

    Diagnostic Test: Endoscopic ultrasound

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testEndoscopic ultrasound

    Evaluation of pancreatic fibrosis by endoscopic ultrasound and elastography. Evaluation of exocrine pancreatic function by fecal elastase-test and nutritional evaluation.

    Also known as: Fecal elastase test, Nutritional evaluation

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Degree of pancreatic fibrosis

    Evaluation of the degree of pancreatic fibrosis by endoscopic ultrasound and elastography.

    Time frame: Day 1

  2. Degree of impairment of exocrine pancreatic function

    Quantification of fecal elastase and evaluation of the nutritional status

    Time frame: Up to 7 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Prevalence of pancreatic atrophy

    Size of the pancreas as evaluated by endoscopic ultrasound

    Time frame: Day 1

  2. Factors associated with pancreatic fibrosis

    Demographics and clinical data significantly associated with pancreatic fibrosis

    Time frame: Day 1

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago
    Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña 15706, Spain
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 22, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05762653
Lead sponsor
Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago
Responsible party
J. Enrique Domínguez-Muñoz (Director of the Department of Gastroenterology, Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 9, 2023
Start date
Feb 3, 2022
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2023
Completion
Dec 31, 2023
Last update
Sep 22, 2026

Study contacts

J. Enrique Dominguez-Munoz, MD, PhD
principal investigator · University Hospital of Santiago de Compostela, Spain

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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