ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT05750849P4-BETAUpdated Jul 20, 2025

Impact of Serum Progesterone Levels on the Day of β-hCG Test in Artificial Cycles on the Ongoing Pregnancy Rate.

An observational study in Infertility, Female, sponsored by Instituto Valenciano de Infertilidad, IVI VALENCIA. Recruiting at 1 site in Spain. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 50 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-07-20.

Sponsored by Instituto Valenciano de Infertilidad, IVI VALENCIA · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Dec 2025, 11 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Jan 2023; still recruiting 3 years 9 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
900
Ages
18 Years to 50 Years
Sex
Female
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Study summary

Prospective cohort multicentric study including infertile patients undergoing a pregnancy test on βhCG day (around ET +11), after an ET in the context of an artificial cycle and receiving LPS with vaginal natural progesterone following the clinical practice in IVI RMA (Spain).

Read the detailed description

The investigation team have already demonstrated that serum progesterone levels measured on the ET day in artificial cycles are related to pregnancy outcome. In this line, this problem can be countteracted after supplementation with an additional source of external progesterone, achieving similar ongoing pregnancy and live birth rates in women with serum progesterone levels below and above the threshold point determined on the ET day.

Despite this, it has been observed apparent differences on the maintenance of pregnancy in patients with a positive pregnancy test according to their serum progesterone levels measured on day ET+11, which is the same day in which we perform the pregnancy test. These differences seem to be originated due to later higher clinical miscarriage rates in patients with lower serum progesterone levels on day ET+11, despite their positive pregnancy test.

This fact may be due to patientes low serum progesterone levels, insufficient to maintain an ongoing pregnancy. Taking this into account, this study aim to confirm that serum progesterone levels on βhCG day are indeed related to final pregnancy outcome and to evaluate if there is any cut-off point of serum progesterone levels, as we have previously found on the ET day.

02

Conditions studied

  • Infertility, Female

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Keywords

  • SERUM PROGESTERONE
  • LATE LUETEAL PHASE
  • ONGOING PREGNANCY RATE
  • ARTIFICIAL CYCLE
  • LUTEAL PHASE SUPPORT
  • EMBRYO TRANSFER
03

In context

Infertility, Female

552 studies on the registry are indexed under Infertility, Female; 137 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 900 is above the median of 161 across 162 observational studies indexed under Infertility, Female.

Browse Infertility, Female studies →

Lead sponsor

Instituto Valenciano de Infertilidad, IVI VALENCIA is the lead sponsor of 72 studies on the registry; 8 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 50 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

All infertile patients undergoing an embryo transfer in the context of an artificial cycle will be recruited.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • The subject must provide written prior to any study related procedures
  • Women ≤50 years old
  • ≤ 35 kg/m2
  • Adequate endometrial thickness (>6.5mm) and pattern (Triple A structure) in the proliferative phase

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Uterine Pathology, adnexal pathology
  • Systemic diseases
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
900 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • OPTIMAL SERUM P4 LEVEL

    Serum progesterone levels on β-hCG day over the threshold point calculated

    Procedure: BLOOD COLLECTION FOR P4 DETERMINATION

  • SUB-OPTIMAL SERUM P4 LEVEL

    Serum progesterone levels on β-hCG day below the threshold point calculated

    Procedure: BLOOD COLLECTION FOR P4 DETERMINATION

Interventions

  • ProcedureBLOOD COLLECTION FOR P4 DETERMINATION

    Serum progesterone levels on the pregnancy test day

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. LIVE BIRTH

    Record of live birth existence

    Time frame: 1 YEAR

  2. ONGOING PREGNANCY

    Pregnancy confirmation by the observation of the presence of at least one gestational sac on ultrasound

    Time frame: 1 YEAR

  3. POSITIVE PREGANCY

    Measurement of pregnancy test results

    Time frame: 1 YEAR

  4. BIOCHEMICAL MISCARRIAGE

    Measurement of existence of miscarriage after a positive pregnancy test

    Time frame: 1 YEAR

  5. CLINICAL MISCARRIAGE

    Measurement of existence of Miscarriage after confirmation of at least one gestational sac on ultrasound

    Time frame: 1 YEAR

Secondary outcomes

  1. SERUM P4 LEVEL ON B-HCG DAY

    Measurement of serum progesterone levels on the pregnancy test day

    Time frame: 1 YEAR

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Labarta E, Rodriguez-Varela C, Mariani G, Bosch E. Serum Progesterone Profile Across the Mid and Late Luteal Phase in Artificial Cycles Is Associated With Pregnancy Outcome. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021 Jun 10;12:665717. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2021.665717. eCollection 2021. PubMed 34177806 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Jan 2023 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2025, 35 months after the start.

Of 85 non-industry observational studies under Infertility, Female, half reached primary completion within 36 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 17 and three quarters within 69. This study's planned 35 months is close to that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 88 studies reached it within 36 months; a quarter within 18 and three quarters within 69.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 20, 2023
First posted
Mar 2, 2023
StartActual
Jan 25, 2023
Primary completionEst.
Dec 2025
CompletionEst.
Dec 2025
Last update
Jul 20, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 20, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05750849
Lead sponsor
Instituto Valenciano de Infertilidad, IVI VALENCIA
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 2, 2023
Start date
Jan 25, 2023
Primary completion
Dec 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 20, 2025

Study contacts

LAURA CARACENA, MSR
Contact
LAURA.CARACENA@IVIRMA.COM
034 963 050 900

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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