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RecruitingNCT05743933CONACSSUpdated Sep 24, 2026

Chongqing Adrenogenic Autonomic Cortisol Secretion Cohort Study

An observational study in Diagnosis, Treatment and Adrenogenic Autonomic Cortisol Secretion, sponsored by Chongqing Medical University. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-24.

Primary conditionnone(registry's first term: Disease)No conditionIs this wrong?Disease describes something many studies share rather than a condition a study is about. The study names no condition we can place it under, so it is not compared with other studies by condition.

Sponsored by Chongqing Medical University · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Feb 2023; still recruiting 3 years 8 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
200
Sex
All
01

Study summary

To investige the etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of adrenogenic autonomic cortisol secretion in Chinese adults.

Read the detailed description

With the development of imaging detection technology and its wide application in clinic, the detection rate of adrenal incidentaloma (AI) has been greatly improved. In our previous study, 18.9% of AI were accompanied by autonomic cortisol secretion (ACS) in Chinese. The vast majority of ACS is mild (MACS). Due to the lack of typical Cushing manifestations and the low rate of progression to overt Cushing, MACS has received insufficient attention in the past. However, recent studies have found that MACS have a higher incidence of diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular events, metabolic bone disease and mortality risk than those with non-functional adenomas. With appropriate treatment, the complications of MACS patients can be effectively improved. However, personalized treatment of MACS is a clinical difficulty. It is hard to determine whether the cortisol secretion of patients is caused by AI or whether patients will benifit from operation. There are some retrospective studies have provided some evidence, while prospective studies are lacking. The purpose of this study is to prospectively include patients with autonomic cortisol secretion, evaluate function and diagnosis, develop personalized treatment strategy, and follow up the prognosis. The research results will provide new evidence for standardized diagnosis and treatment of adrenogenic autonomic cortisol secretion in the future.

02

Conditions studied

  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment
  • Adrenogenic Autonomic Cortisol Secretion

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Keywords

  • Diagnosis and differential diagnosis
  • Treatment and prognosis
  • Adrenogenic Autonomic Cortisol Secretion
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Chongqing Medical University is the lead sponsor of 78 studies on the registry; 17 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

People with adrenal incidentaloma and serum cortisol > 50nmol/L after 1mg dexamethasone inhibition test, without other situation mentioned in exclusion criteria.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • CT examination revealed adrenal nodules (maximum diameter ≥10mm);
  • Serum cortisol > 50nmol/L after 1mg dexamethasone inhibition test (1mg-DST).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with primary aldosteronism (PA), pheochromocytoma, adrenal carcinoma, congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH), ganglionic neuroma/paraganglioma, schwannoma, adrenal hematoma and those with no definite diagnosis were evaluated by clinical and endocrine function.
  • Patients with serious underlying diseases (such as liver and kidney failure, acute severe infection, etc.) that may affect the function of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA axis); Pregnancy.
  • Patients with a history of alcoholism, fatigue, trauma, infection, depression, use, and other drugs affecting the function of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis.
  • Patients who are not willing to participate in and complete this study refuse to sign the written for this study.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
200 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Study group

    Accidental adrenal tumor with 1mg-DST cortisol \>50nmol/L

  • Control group

    Accidental adrenal tumor with 1mg-DST cortisol ≤50nmol/L

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. SUVmax value of PET-CT

    To explore the value of 68\[Ga\]-Pentixafor PET-CT in the diagnosis of MACS

    Time frame: 10 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Etiology and pathogenesis of adrenogenic autonomic cortisol secretion

    To study the etiology and pathogenesis of adrenogenic autonomic cortisol secretion

    Time frame: 10 years

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Department of Endocrinology, Sichuan-Chongqing Joint Key Laboratory of Metabolic Vascular Diseases, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine in Major Metabolic Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
    Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality 400016, China
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Jing Y, Hu J, Luo R, Mao Y, Luo Z, Zhang M, Yang J, Song Y, Feng Z, Wang Z, Cheng Q, Ma L, Yang Y, Zhong L, Du Z, Wang Y, Luo T, He W, Sun Y, Lv F, Li Q, Yang S. Prevalence and Characteristics of Adrenal Tumors in an Unselected Screening Population : A Cross-Sectional Study. Ann Intern Med. 2022 Oct;175(10):1383-1391. doi: 10.7326/M22-1619. Epub 2022 Sep 13. PubMed 36095315 ↗
  • Prete A, Subramanian A, Bancos I, Chortis V, Tsagarakis S, Lang K, Macech M, Delivanis DA, Pupovac ID, Reimondo G, Marina LV, Deutschbein T, Balomenaki M, O'Reilly MW, Gilligan LC, Jenkinson C, Bednarczuk T, Zhang CD, Dusek T, Diamantopoulos A, Asia M, Kondracka A, Li D, Masjkur JR, Quinkler M, Ueland GA, Dennedy MC, Beuschlein F, Tabarin A, Fassnacht M, Ivovic M, Terzolo M, Kastelan D, Young WF Jr, Manolopoulos KN, Ambroziak U, Vassiliadi DA, Taylor AE, Sitch AJ, Nirantharakumar K, Arlt W; ENSAT EURINE-ACT Investigators*; ENSAT EURINE-ACT Investigators. Cardiometabolic Disease Burden and Steroid Excretion in Benign Adrenal Tumors : A Cross-Sectional Multicenter Study. Ann Intern Med. 2022 Mar;175(3):325-334. doi: 10.7326/M21-1737. Epub 2022 Jan 4. PubMed 34978855 ↗
  • Deutschbein T, Reimondo G, Di Dalmazi G, Bancos I, Patrova J, Vassiliadi DA, Nekic AB, Debono M, Lardo P, Ceccato F, Petramala L, Prete A, Chiodini I, Ivovic M, Pazaitou-Panayiotou K, Alexandraki KI, Hanzu FA, Loli P, Yener S, Langton K, Spyroglou A, Kocjan T, Zacharieva S, Valdes N, Ambroziak U, Suzuki M, Detomas M, Puglisi S, Tucci L, Delivanis DA, Margaritopoulos D, Dusek T, Maggio R, Scaroni C, Concistre A, Ronchi CL, Altieri B, Mosconi C, Diamantopoulos A, Iniguez-Ariza NM, Vicennati V, Pia A, Kroiss M, Kaltsas G, Chrisoulidou A, Marina LV, Morelli V, Arlt W, Letizia C, Boscaro M, Stigliano A, Kastelan D, Tsagarakis S, Athimulam S, Pagotto U, Maeder U, Falhammar H, Newell-Price J, Terzolo M, Fassnacht M. Age-dependent and sex-dependent disparity in mortality in patients with adrenal incidentalomas and autonomous cortisol secretion: an international, retrospective, cohort study. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2022 Jul;10(7):499-508. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(22)00100-0. Epub 2022 May 6. PubMed 35533704 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Feb 2023 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Feb 2033, 119 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 16, 2023
First posted
Feb 24, 2023
StartActual
Feb 17, 2023
Primary completionEst.
Feb 15, 2033
CompletionEst.
Feb 15, 2033
Last update
Sep 24, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 24, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05743933
Lead sponsor
Chongqing Medical University
Responsible party
Qifu Li (Prof., Chongqing Medical University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 24, 2023
Start date
Feb 17, 2023
Primary completion
Feb 15, 2033 (estimated)
Completion
Feb 15, 2033 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 24, 2026

Study contacts

Qifu Li, PhD
Contact
liqifu@yeah.net
+86-023-89011552
Shumin Yang, PhD
Contact
443068494@qq.com
+86-023-89011552
Qifu Li, PhD
principal investigator · First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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