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RecruitingNCT05722535Updated Apr 27, 2026

Using Shared Decision Making to Improve Family Media Use Planning

An interventional study of Family Media Check-In (FMC) in Adolescent Behavior, sponsored by Seattle Children's Hospital. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 11 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-04-27.

Sponsored by Seattle Children's Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Health services research

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
300
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
11 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Investigators will conduct a pilot randomized controlled trial assessing the efficacy and feasibility of the newly developed Family Media Check-In (FMC).

Read the detailed description

The clinical trial portion of this study will enroll 150 families (child age 11-17, and at least one parent/guardian). Stratified randomization will be used to assign families to the intervention (FMC) or control (delayed FMC) condition. Families assigned to the intervention condition will be asked to complete the FMC within 2 weeks of randomization and will be sent a second survey one week after completion. Participants in the control condition will complete a condition-specific subset of these questions three weeks after baseline. Participants in both conditions will complete a follow-up survey two months after their second survey.

The primary outcomes will be measured at the first follow-up period and will be related to screen media planning and decision making. Two-month follow-up surveys will explore intervention impact on screen media practices.

Prior to the clinical trial portion of the study, the study team conducted interviews/focus groups, participatory design sessions, and usability testing sessions with a diverse group of families to refine the concept for the intervention and to iteratively develop the intervention itself. Changes in the behavioral targets and components of the intervention and outcomes for the evaluation (relative to the original grant proposal) were driven by family-expressed needs and priorities.

02

Conditions studied

  • Adolescent Behavior

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Keywords

  • Screen Media Use
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
11 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Children between the ages of 11 and 17
  • Parent/guardian of a child between the ages of 11 and 17
  • English speaking

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Parent/guardian or child does not want to participate (i.e., dyads only)
  • Non-English speaking
04

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Health services research
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
300 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    Delayed FMC

    Families assigned to the control condition will receive the FMC after study completion.

  • Experimental
    FMC

    Families randomized to the intervention condition will receive the FMC after they complete the baseline survey.

    Behavioral: Family Media Check-In (FMC)

Interventions

  • BehavioralFamily Media Check-In (FMC)

    An interactive, web-based tool to support within-family media use planning will be developed and shared with families.

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Decision Satisfaction

    Perceived Effective Decision Scale: a 4-item measure that assesses parent and teen satisfaction with their family media plan. Responses are measured on a 5-point Likert scale, with higher scores indicating a stronger perception of decision effectiveness.

    Time frame: Baseline, 3 weeks post-baseline

  2. Decision Uncertainty

    Decision Uncertainty Scale: a 3-item scale adapted for the intervention and nature of decision designed to measure parent and teen perceptions of uncertainty when making decisions. The items evaluate factors contributing to uncertainty, including difficulty, lack of clarity, and indecision. Responses are recorded on a 5-point Likert scale. Higher scores indicate greater levels of perceived uncertainty, with the third item reverse-scored.

    Time frame: Baseline, 3 weeks post-baseline

  3. Change in Family Media Planning and Plan Engagement

    Family Media Planning and Engagement Scale. This scale includes two components, each with 3 items: elements included in plan and engagement with plan. Higher scores indicate more screen media-related elements included in plan and greater teen engagement with plan.

    Time frame: Baseline, 3 weeks post-baseline

  4. Teen Involvement in Plan

    This single-item assesses the degree of involvement teens perceive they had in creating the plan. Response options range from full individual control to full parent parental control, with options capturing varying levels of shared-decision making

    Time frame: Baseline, 3 weeks post-baseline

Secondary outcomes

  1. Screen Media Conflict

    3 items from the 2003 PEW Research Center Survey about how often parents and teens have argued in the past 2 weeks about three dimensions of teen screen media use.

    Time frame: Baseline, 3 weeks post-baseline

  2. Screen-Related Parenting Style

    Perceived Parental Media Mediation Scale: a 15-item measure adapted for the main types of digital media use addressed in the intervention that assess teen perceptions of restrictive and active parental mediation. Responses are recorded on a 5-point Likert scale; responses to items are added together to create a total score, with higher scores indicating a greater perception of parental media mediation.

    Time frame: Baseline, 3 weeks post-baseline

  3. Acceptability of FMC

    Acceptability of Intervention Measure: a 4 item 4 point Likert scale with higher score indicating a higher level of acceptability

    Time frame: 1 week post-intervention / 3 weeks post-baseline

Other outcomes

  1. Amount of Use

    Parent and teen self-report of screen media use during a typical weekday and weekend for something other than school or work. Response options range from "I did not use screen media" to "6 or more hours".

    Time frame: Baseline, 3 weeks post-baseline

  2. Social Media Addiction

    Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale: a 6-item measure to assess teen-reported dependence on social media. Each of the 6 items are rated on a 5-point Likert scale, with higher scores indicating a greater risk of social media addiction.

    Time frame: Baseline, 3 weeks post-baseline

  3. Change in Problematic Media use

    Problematic Media Use Measure - Short Form: a 9-item scale which measures elements of addictive media use among children, including preoccupation, withdrawal, and unsuccessful attempts to control use by parents. Responses are recorded on a 5 point Likert scale with higher scores indicating more problematic media use.

    Time frame: Baseline, 3 weeks post-baseline

  4. Parent Distracted Media Use

    Parent self-report and teen report of parent behavior. A single item question that measures how frequently parents are perceived as being distracted by their smartphones during conversations with their children. It is assessed using a question adapted from a PEW Center questionnaire, asked to both parents and teens. Response options include: often, sometimes, rarely, never distracted, or I/my parent does not have a smartphone.

    Time frame: Baseline, 3 weeks post-baseline

  5. Emotional Health

    PedsQL Emotional Health subscale: A 5-item measure that assess emotional health in adolescents, focusing on the frequency of emotions such as sadness, anger, worry, or difficulty sleeping. ) Responses are recorded on a 5-point Likert scale (1=not at all to 5=very much), with higher scores reflecting higher levels of emotional well-being.

    Time frame: Baseline, 3 weeks post-baseline

06

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
07

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05722535
Lead sponsor
Seattle Children's Hospital
Responsible party
Emily Kroshus (Research Associate Professor, Seattle Children's Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 10, 2023
Start date
Jul 10, 2022
Primary completion
Aug 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 27, 2026

Study contacts

Emily Kroshus, ScD MPH
Contact
emily.kroshus@seattlechildrens.org
206-884-5326

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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