ClinicalTrials.gg
TerminatedNCT05701865Updated Sep 15, 2026Results posted

Biphasic Effects of Acute Alcohol Intoxication on Bystander Intervention

An interventional study of Alcohol Intoxication- Ascending Limb and Alcohol Intoxication- Descending Limb in Alcohol Intoxication, sponsored by University of Colorado, Denver. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 21 Years to 30 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-15.

Sponsored by University of Colorado, Denver · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

Why this study was terminated
The study was terminated prior to obtaining the full sample due to the Principal Investigator transferring institutions and NIH funds not being transferred to the new institution.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
153
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
21 Years to 30 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

The goal of this experimental study is to examine the effect of alcohol, gender, and bystander attitudes on bystander barriers and sexual violence intervention among young adult men and women (age 21-20). The main questions it aims to answer are:

  • Does alcohol intoxication and gender influence bystander barriers and sexual violence intervention?
  • Does alcohol intoxication have a greater impact on bystander barriers and sexual violence intervention among men, compared to women?
  • Does alcohol intoxication have a greater impact on bystander barriers and sexual violence intervention among those with higher, compared to lower, prosocial bystander attitudes?

Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two beverage conditions (alcohol or control beverage) and those assigned to alcohol will complete the study on either the ascending or descending alcohol limb. Participants will project themselves into a heat-of-the moment, risky sexual violence scenario that will assess bystander barriers and behavioral intentions. Researchers will compare those assigned to the alcohol and control beverage condition and men/women to see if this impacts bystander barriers and sexual violence intervention.

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Conditions studied

  • Alcohol Intoxication

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03

In context

Alcoholic Intoxication

76 studies on the registry are indexed under Alcoholic Intoxication; 17 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 153 is above the median of 135 across 62 interventional studies indexed under Alcoholic Intoxication.

Browse Alcoholic Intoxication studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Colorado, Denver is the lead sponsor of 1,543 studies on the registry; 317 are open to participants now.

Of its 147 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 92 (63%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years to 30 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Between the ages of 21 and 30
  • Report that on at least 3 days in the past year they have consumed an alcohol quantity on a single occasion that was equal or greater to the dose administered in the lab

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Currently seeking treatment or in recovery for an alcohol or substance use disorder
  • A medical condition or medication use in which alcohol consumption is medically
  • Pregnant, nursing, or has engaged in sexual intercourse without effective in the past two weeks
  • If the participant is less than six feet tall and weighs over 250 pounds or is over six feet tall and weighs over 300 pounds
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
153 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Alcohol Intoxication

    Participant will receive alcohol, the dose of which will be administered to result in a breath alcohol concentration of .08%.

    Behavioral: Alcohol Intoxication- Ascending Limb · Behavioral: Alcohol Intoxication- Descending Limb

  • Active comparator
    No-Alcohol Control

    Participant will receive a no alcohol control beverage, therefore their breath alcohol concentration will be .00%.

    Behavioral: No Alcohol Control

Interventions

  • BehavioralAlcohol Intoxication- Ascending Limb

    Participants will be assigned to moderate alcohol dose condition (target breath alcohol concentration .08%) with NIAAA approved alcohol administration procedures and complete the study task on the ascending limb

  • BehavioralAlcohol Intoxication- Descending Limb

    Participants will be assigned to moderate alcohol dose condition (target breath alcohol concentration .08%) with NIAAA approved alcohol administration procedures and complete the study task on the descending limb

  • BehavioralNo Alcohol Control

    Participants will be assigned to a no alcohol control condition

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With Articulated Thoughts of Barriers to Bystander Intervention

    Number of participants with articulated thoughts in simulated situations is a proxy for understanding barriers to intervention. Participants' articulated thoughts were coded into the presence or absence of 5 barriers (Step 1: Notice the Situation, Step 2: Interpret the Situation as Risky or Concerning, Step 3: Take Responsibility, Step 4: I Don't Know What To Do, Step 5: Intervention) as seen in the table below.

    Time frame: 1 hour post beverage consumption

  2. Number of Participants That Articulated Thoughts of Intentions to Intervene as a Bystander

    Number of participants that articulated thoughts to intervene in simulated situations is a proxy for understanding intervention intentions.

    Time frame: 1 hour post beverage consumption

07

Results

Posted Sep 15, 2026
Limitations and caveats
Limitations include that the study was terminated prior to obtaining the full sample due to the Principal Investigator transferring institutions and NIH funds not being transferred to the new institution.

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneAlcohol Intoxication, Ascending LimbNo-Alcohol ControlAlcohol Intoxication, Descending Limb
Started525051
Completed525051
Not completed000

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumber of Participants With Articulated Thoughts of Barriers to Bystander Intervention

Number of participants with articulated thoughts in simulated situations is a proxy for understanding barriers to intervention. Participants' articulated thoughts were coded into the presence or absence of 5 barriers (Step 1: Notice the Situation, Step 2: Interpret the Situation as Risky or Concerning, Step 3: Take Responsibility, Step 4: I Don't Know What To Do, Step 5: Intervention) as seen in the table below.

Time frame:
1 hour post beverage consumption
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Articulated Thoughts of Barriers to Bystander Intervention
ParticipantsAlcohol Intoxication, Ascending LimbNo-Alcohol ControlAlcohol Intoxication, Descending Limb
Step 1- Absence or presence of noticing the situation — Failure to Notice the Situation665
Step 1- Absence or presence of noticing the situation — Noticed the Situation394039
Step 1- Absence or presence of noticing the situation — Failure to Interpret the Situation as Risky or Concerning000
Step 1- Absence or presence of noticing the situation — Interpreted the Situation as Risky or Concerning000
Step 1- Absence or presence of noticing the situation — Failure to Take Responsibility000
Step 1- Absence or presence of noticing the situation — Took Responsibility000
Step 1- Absence or presence of noticing the situation — Failure to Know What to Do000
Step 1- Absence or presence of noticing the situation — Knew What to Do000
Step 1- Absence or presence of noticing the situation — Failure to Intervene000
Step 1- Absence or presence of noticing the situation — Intervened000
Step 2- Absence or presence of interpreting the situation as risky or concerning — Failure to Notice the Situation000
Step 2- Absence or presence of interpreting the situation as risky or concerning — Noticed the Situation000
Step 2- Absence or presence of interpreting the situation as risky or concerning — Failure to Interpret the Situation as Risky or Concerning000
Step 2- Absence or presence of interpreting the situation as risky or concerning — Interpreted the Situation as Risky or Concerning454644
Step 2- Absence or presence of interpreting the situation as risky or concerning — Failure to Take Responsibility000
Step 2- Absence or presence of interpreting the situation as risky or concerning — Took Responsibility000
Step 2- Absence or presence of interpreting the situation as risky or concerning — Failure to Know What to Do000
Step 2- Absence or presence of interpreting the situation as risky or concerning — Knew What to Do000
Step 2- Absence or presence of interpreting the situation as risky or concerning — Failure to Intervene000
Step 2- Absence or presence of interpreting the situation as risky or concerning — Intervened000
Step 3- Absence or presence taking responsibility — Failure to Notice the Situation000
Step 3- Absence or presence taking responsibility — Noticed the Situation000
Step 3- Absence or presence taking responsibility — Failure to Interpret the Situation as Risky or Concerning000
Step 3- Absence or presence taking responsibility — Interpreted the Situation as Risky or Concerning000
Step 3- Absence or presence taking responsibility — Failure to Take Responsibility121718
Step 3- Absence or presence taking responsibility — Took Responsibility332926
Step 3- Absence or presence taking responsibility — Failure to Know What to Do000
Step 3- Absence or presence taking responsibility — Knew What to Do000
Step 3- Absence or presence taking responsibility — Failure to Intervene000
Step 3- Absence or presence taking responsibility — Intervened000
Step 4- Absence or presence of knowing what to do — Failure to Notice the Situation000
Step 4- Absence or presence of knowing what to do — Noticed the Situation000
Step 4- Absence or presence of knowing what to do — Failure to Interpret the Situation as Risky or Concerning000
Step 4- Absence or presence of knowing what to do — Interpreted the Situation as Risky or Concerning000
Step 4- Absence or presence of knowing what to do — Failure to Take Responsibility000
Step 4- Absence or presence of knowing what to do — Took Responsibility000
Step 4- Absence or presence of knowing what to do — Failure to Know What to Do404342
Step 4- Absence or presence of knowing what to do — Knew What to Do532
Step 4- Absence or presence of knowing what to do — Failure to Intervene000
Step 4- Absence or presence of knowing what to do — Intervened000
Step 5- Absence or presence of intervening — Failure to Notice the Situation000
Step 5- Absence or presence of intervening — Noticed the Situation000
Step 5- Absence or presence of intervening — Failure to Interpret the Situation as Risky or Concerning000
Step 5- Absence or presence of intervening — Interpreted the Situation as Risky or Concerning000
Step 5- Absence or presence of intervening — Failure to Take Responsibility000
Step 5- Absence or presence of intervening — Took Responsibility000
Step 5- Absence or presence of intervening — Failure to Know What to Do000
Step 5- Absence or presence of intervening — Knew What to Do000
Step 5- Absence or presence of intervening — Failure to Intervene001
Step 5- Absence or presence of intervening — Intervened454643
PrimaryNumber of Participants That Articulated Thoughts of Intentions to Intervene as a Bystander

Number of participants that articulated thoughts to intervene in simulated situations is a proxy for understanding intervention intentions.

Time frame:
1 hour post beverage consumption
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants That Articulated Thoughts of Intentions to Intervene as a Bystander
ParticipantsAlcohol Intoxication, Ascending LimbNo-Alcohol ControlAlcohol Intoxication, Descending Limb
Number of Participants That Articulated Thoughts of Intentions to Intervene as a Bystander454643

Adverse events

Collected over Up to 8 hours. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Alcohol Intoxication, Ascending Limb0/52 (0%)0/52 (0%)0/52 (0%)
No-Alcohol Control0/50 (0%)0/50 (0%)0/50 (0%)
Alcohol Intoxication, Descending Limb0/51 (0%)0/51 (0%)0/51 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(Years)Alcohol Intoxication, Ascending LimbNo-Alcohol ControlAlcohol Intoxication, Descending LimbTotal
Mean23.52 ± 2.4924.31 ± 2.9524.58 ± 2.9224.13 ± 2.81
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Alcohol Intoxication, Ascending LimbNo-Alcohol ControlAlcohol Intoxication, Descending LimbTotal
Female32343298
Male20161955
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Alcohol Intoxication, Ascending LimbNo-Alcohol ControlAlcohol Intoxication, Descending LimbTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native0112
Asian78823
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0000
Black or African American17202360
White21121750
More than one race56213
Unknown or Not Reported2305
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Alcohol Intoxication, Ascending LimbNo-Alcohol ControlAlcohol Intoxication, Descending LimbTotal
Hispanic or Latino108826
Not Hispanic or Latino423943124
Unknown or Not Reported0303
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Study locations

1 site
  • University of Colorado, Denver
    Aurora, Colorado 80045, United States
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References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — IPD will be available in the NIAAA Data Archive.

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Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Mar 2023 to primary completion in Aug 2024, 17 months.

Results were first posted in Sep 2026, 2 years 1 month after primary completion.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 10, 2023
First posted
Jan 27, 2023
StartActual
Mar 9, 2023
Primary completionActual
Aug 9, 2024
CompletionActual
Aug 15, 2024
Results first posted
Sep 15, 2026
Last update
Sep 15, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 15, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05701865
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 27, 2023
Start date
Mar 9, 2023
Primary completion
Aug 9, 2024
Completion
Aug 15, 2024
Results posted
Sep 15, 2026
Last update
Sep 15, 2026

Study contacts

Ruschelle M Leone, PhD
principal investigator · University of Colorado, Denver

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is terminated, as verified in Aug 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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