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CompletedNCT05693259Updated Jan 20, 2023

Improvement of Functional Dyspepsia After Drinking Alkaline Ionized Water From Alkaline Ionizer

An interventional study of Electrolyzed Alkaline Reduced Water (EARW) generated from electrolyzed ionizer in Functional Dyspepsia, sponsored by Wonju Severance Christian Hospital. Completed at 1 site in Korea, Republic of. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-01-20.

Sponsored by Wonju Severance Christian Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 3 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Aug 2022, registered Dec 2022).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
48
Allocation
Randomized
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the effect of drinking electrolyzed alkaline reduced water (EARW) compared to drinking purified water (PW) on functional dyspepsia (FD) patients.

The main question[s] it aims to answer are:

  • Drinking EARW (EARW group) will alleviate gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms and FD symptoms compared to drinking PW (PW group).
  • Drinking EARW will make higher the FD-related Quality of Life (FD-QOL) compared to drinking PW.

Patients will drink EARW 10mL/kg/day body weight for 6 weeks according to the instruction of researcher using the experimental device installed at each patient's house. After 6 week, EARW and PW groups will be compared to evaluate effect of GI symptom and FD-related QOL.

Read the detailed description

This study was designed as a randomized, parallel, double-blind controlled clinical trial. Enrolled patients with FD will be allocated randomly into two groups: EARW group and PW group. For 6 weeks, the patients will drink EARW and PW (10mL/kg/day body weight) in empty stomach condition. For the primary outcome measure, the gastrointestinal symptom rating scale (GSRS) will be used, and for the secondary outcome measure functional dyspepsia-related quality of life (FD-QoL), and Korean version of the Nepean Dyspepsia Index (NDI-K) will be used at baseline and at 6 weeks.

02

Conditions studied

  • Functional Dyspepsia

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03

In context

Dyspepsia

363 studies on the registry are indexed under Dyspepsia; 51 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 48 is below the median of 87 across 297 interventional studies indexed under Dyspepsia.

Browse Dyspepsia studies →

Lead sponsor

Wonju Severance Christian Hospital is the lead sponsor of 41 studies on the registry; 12 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Symptoms onset should start at least 6 months before diagnosis based on one or more of the following symptoms Rome IV criteria (Unpleasant postprandial fullness, early satiety, epigastric pain, epigastric burning sensation)
  • No evidence of structural disease in gastroscopy within the last 3 months
  • Aged 19-70 years
  • Who meets Rome IV criteria for functional dyspepsia
  • Who have 4 or more symptoms based on the gastrointestinal symptom rating scale
  • Patients who voluntarily agree to participate in this study and sign a written consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects who have a history of serious malignancy including gastrointestinal malignancy, cerebrovascular disease, and heart disease within the past 6 months were excluded

    • Subjects who have uncontrolled diabetes and hypertension despite appropriate management
    • Subjects who have a history of peptic ulcer or reflux esophagitis within the past 6 months were excluded
    • Subject who have history of gastrointestinal surgery were excluded
    • Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding
    • Subjects who are taking drugs that may affect the gastrointestinal tract (minimum of 2 weeks washout period is necessary before participating in the trial (Medications include H2 receptor blockers, anticholinergics, prostaglandins, proton pump inhibitors, gastromucosal protection agents, corticosteroids, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, aspirin, mucosal protective agents, etc.)
    • Subjects who are under drugs for therapeutic purposes such as functional food that promotes gastric health
    • Subjects who consumed more than 14 times alcohol per week in case of man and 7 times per week in case of female in the past 1 month
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
48 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    EARW group

    Patients in EARW group drink EARW (pH 9.5) 10 mL/kg body weight per a day using experimental device installed in the house for 6 weeks. We recommend to drink water in empty stomach three or four times a day. The water generated from device will be administered immediately, not to be stored.

    Device: Electrolyzed Alkaline Reduced Water (EARW) generated from electrolyzed ionizer

  • Sham comparator
    PW group

    Patients in PW group drink PW (pH 9.5) 10 mL/kg body weight per a day using Sham device installed in the house for 6 weeks. We recommend to drink water in empty stomach three or four times a day. The water generated from device will be administered immediately, not to be stored. Sham device was built in the same shape and operation as the experimental device.

    Device: Electrolyzed Alkaline Reduced Water (EARW) generated from electrolyzed ionizer

Interventions

  • DeviceElectrolyzed Alkaline Reduced Water (EARW) generated from electrolyzed ionizer

    Patient will be allocated randomly to two groups: EARW and PW groups. For 6 weeks, patients drink water (10mL/kg body weight/day ) generated from the device installed in the house before starting intervention. Patients will be instructed to drink in empty stomach, and to drink immediately after generation of water. The total amount that the patient drank the day before will be monitored by a researcher using survey form of mobile phone everyday.

    Also known as: Purified water (PW) generated from sham device

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. gastrointestinal symptom rating scale (GSRS)

    The GSRS is a survey questionnaire designed to assess the symptoms associated with common GI disorders. It includes 15 questions on a scale of 1-7 that assess the inconvenience of the symptoms over the preceding period. A higher GSRS score indicates more inconvenient symptoms.

    Time frame: 6 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. functional dyspepsia-related quality of life (FD-QoL),

    The FD-QoL questionnaire was used to measure the quality of life of FD patients. It includes total 21 items, and is categorized into 4: eating/diet (five items), daily activity (four items), emotion (six items), and social functioning (six items) on a 5-point Likert scale. A higher score indicates worse QoL.

    Time frame: 6 weeks

  2. Korean version of the Nepean Dyspepsia Index (NDI-K)

    The NDI-K is a validated tool used for evaluating clinically meaningful FD changes, symptoms related to gastrointestinal problems. and it includes 15 symptom-based questions.

    Time frame: 6 weeks

  3. Inflammatory cytokines

    Interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-10, IL-6, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, and interferon gamma (IFN-γ) levels were measured to observe inflammatory immune response

    Time frame: 6 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Wonju Severance Christian Hospital
    Wonju, Gwando 26426, Korea, Republic of
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 20, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05693259
Lead sponsor
Wonju Severance Christian Hospital
Responsible party
Kyu Jae Lee (Professor, Wonju Severance Christian Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 20, 2023
Start date
Aug 10, 2022
Primary completion
Oct 28, 2022
Completion
Nov 29, 2022
Last update
Jan 20, 2023

Study contacts

Kyu-Jae Lee, Ph.D.
study chair · 20, Ilsan-dong, Wonju, Gangwon-do, South Korea, 26426

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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