An interventional study of Glycopyrrolate and normal saline in Glycopyrrolate, sponsored by Zhuan Zhang. Completed at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 65 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-05-08.
Sponsored by Zhuan Zhang · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention
Gastrointestinal tumor is one of the highest incidence of malignant tumors in our country, with the incidence increasing year by year. Laparoscopic gastrointestinal surgery ,due to having less bleeding ,small trauma ,Rapid recovery ,has become the main means for the treatment of gastrointestinal surgery. Under general anesthesia, mechanical ventilation can lead to repeated mechanical dilation of alveoli, which can lead to mechanical injury of alveolar epithelium, reduce lung compliance, affect lung function, and increase postoperative complications and hospital stay of patients. Glycopyrrolate acts selectively on M1 and M3 receptors, and is 3-5 times more selective to M3 and M1 receptors than M2 receptors. Therefore, as preoperative medication for elderly patients, it has less effect on the cardiovascular system and can stabilize the heart rate,compared with atropine.However, its influence on the respiratory system in the field of anesthesia is only limited to the study of inhibiting glandular secretion at present, and there are no clear reports on the study of respiratory mechanics. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of glycopyrrolate on oxygenation index in elderly patients undergoing radical surgery for gastrointestinal malignant tumor.
Exclusion Criteria:
Drug: Glycopyrrolate
Other: normal saline
At 10 minutes after endotracheal intubation, the Glycopyrrolate group was injected intravenously with 0.006mg/kg glycopyrrolate.
At 10 minutes after endotracheal intubation, the Control group was intravenously injected with equal dose of normal saline.
the oxygenation index
the oxygenation index(PaO₂ / FiO₂) is calculated and recorded accordingly.
Time frame: at the end of surgery
the oxygenation index
the oxygenation index(PaO₂ / FiO₂) is calculated and recorded accordingly.
Time frame: immediately before the intravenous administration of glycopyrrolate or normal saline, 10 minutes after the establishment of CO2 pneumoperitoneum, and 1 hour after the initiation of CO2 pneumoperitoneum
dynamic lung compliance
Time frame: immediately before the intravenous administration of glycopyrrolate or normal saline, 10 minutes after the establishment of CO₂ pneumoperitoneum, 1 hour after the initiation of CO₂ pneumoperitoneum, and at the end of surgery
the alveolar-arterial oxygen gradient
Time frame: immediately before the intravenous administration of glycopyrrolate or normal saline, 10 minutes after the establishment of CO₂ pneumoperitoneum, 1 hour after the initiation of CO₂ pneumoperitoneum, and at the end of surgery
clara cell secretory protein 16 (CC16)
Time frame: Baseline (prior to the induction of general anesthesia), and at the end of surgery
transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1)
Time frame: Baseline (prior to the induction of general anesthesia), and at the end of surgery
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Zhuan Zhang