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Active, not recruitingNCT05689879TAWISUpdated Apr 24, 2026

Evaluation of TNF-alpha Antagonists (Infliximab) Withdrawal in Sarcoidosis

A Phase 3 interventional study of STOP arm in Sarcoidosis, sponsored by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-04-24.

Sponsored by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
32
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

In severe refractory sarcoidosis not responding to conventional immunosuppressive treatment, the third-line tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha inhibitor infliximab is an alternative. Treatment duration is not known, although it has been suggested that relapse rates after withdrawal could be high. We hypothesize that a prolonged course of TNF-alpha would be better for maintaining remission in sarcoidosis.

The population consists of histologically-proven adults sarcoidosis patients who were treated with infliximab and are in remission for at least 6 months with less than or equal to 10 milligrams of steroids (prednisone).

The present study is a phase 3, prospective, randomized, parallel groups, comparative, open-labelled 2 arms study superiority trial comparing a STOP to a REMAIN strategy. Patients will be randomized in the 2 groups in a 1:1 ratio.

Read the detailed description

The screening visit takes place between 60 days and until the baseline visit. The investigator will first check that the patient meets the inclusion criteria and does not present exclusion criteria. Before enrolment and randomization, all patients will receive comprehensive information and provide written consent.

Visit schedule:

  • Baseline visit
  • Follow-up Visits In the REMAIN arm: visits will be performed each 4-8 weeks depending on the infliximab interval. In the STOP arm, visits will be performed every 8 weeks, and in case of relapse (until M12+/- 2 weeks).
02

Conditions studied

  • Sarcoidosis

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03

In context

Sarcoidosis

278 studies on the registry are indexed under Sarcoidosis; 57 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 32 is below the median of 54 across 154 interventional studies indexed under Sarcoidosis.

Browse Sarcoidosis studies →

Lead sponsor

Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris is the lead sponsor of 3,505 studies on the registry; 1,006 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age superior or equal to 18 years
  • Clinical and radiological presentation consistent with sarcoidosis
  • Presence of non-caseating granulomas in at least one organ
  • Exclusion or other causes of granulomas
  • Infliximab treatment for at least 6 months
  • Steroid dosage \< or equal to 10 mg/day for at least 6 months
  • No activity of the disease (ePOST score 0) for at least 6 months
  • Normal ACE (angiotensin converting enzyme) and serum calcemia level
  • Signed informed consent
  • Affiliated to the National French social security system
  • As infliximab is the most used TNF-alpha antagonists, we decided to include only patients treated with infliximab to increase the homogeneity.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnancy or breast-feeding
  • Positive IGRA (Interferon Gamma Release Assays) test without previous antituberculous antibiotherapy
  • Active infection
  • Patients with moderate to severe heart failure (NYHA class III/ IV)
  • Severe liver function disorders
  • Alcoholism
  • Severe kidney function disorders
  • Pre-existing blood dyscrasias
  • History of cancer in the 5 years before enrolment (except for cutaneous non melanoma cancers)
  • Concurrent vaccination with live vaccines during therapy
  • Inability to understand information about protocol
  • Adult subject under legal protection or unable ton consent
  • Absence of effective contraceptive method for men and women for duration of the study and 6 months after the end of participation
  • Concomitant participation to another biomedical research (only Category 1 trial according to the french law)
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
32 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    REMAIN arm

    Infliximab 3 to 5 mg/kg every 4-8 weeks, methotrexate 7.5-10 mg/week (or azathioprine 1 mg/Kg/day), steroids \< or = 10 mg/day

  • Other
    STOP arm

    Methotrexate 0.3 mg/kg/week (or azathioprine 2 mg/kg/day (or 1 mg/kg/day if intermediary metabolism TMPT) (the dose of methotrexate will not exceed 25mg/kg/week wathever the weight of the patient), steroids \< or = 10 mg/d

    Drug: STOP arm

Interventions

  • DrugSTOP arm

    TNF-alpha antagonists withdrawal

    Also known as: TNF-alpha antagonists withdrawal

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. To compare 2 strategies of remission maintenance in patients who are in remission after infliximab administration

    Percentage of patients with major relapse (reappearance or worsening of the disease with a ePOST score \>0 and involvement of at least one major organ, a life-threatening situation, or both or relapse non responsive to mild treatment intensification) between enrolment and month 12. Major organs are nervous system, heart, kidneys, muscles and lungs. Mild treatment intensification is defined by increasing the dosage of steroids at more than 20 milligrams/day. The primary criterion will be assessed at each visit, in case of relapse and at the end of follow-up (M12).

    Time frame: 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. To compare the percentage of patients with minor relapses in the 2 groups

    Percentage of patients with minor relapse (reappearance or worsening of the disease with a ePOST score \> 0 not corresponding to the definition of major relapse) at months 12.

    Time frame: 12 months

  2. To compare the rates of adverse events

    All adverse events occurred between enrolment and Month 12, will be noted with special attention to infection, haematological toxicities and cancers.

    Time frame: 12 months

  3. To determine which are the predictors of relapses

    Percentage of patients with a previous heart involvement at inclusion

    Time frame: 12 months

  4. To determine which are the predictives of relapses

    Percentage of patients with nervous system involvement at inclusion

    Time frame: 12 months

  5. To determine which are the relapsing predictors

    Percentage of patients with hypermetabolism elsewhere consistent with sarcoidosis localization in positron emission tomography scan (PET scan) at inclusion

    Time frame: 12 months

  6. To determine which are the prediction of relapses

    Serum ACE (angiotensin converting enzyme) level at inclusion

    Time frame: 12 months

  7. To compare results of Short Form (36) Health Survey in the 2 groups

    Quality of life will be assessed by SF-36 (Short Form (36) Health Survey) at inclusion, Month 6 and Month 12 (score from 0 to 100, the higher score is the better).

    Time frame: 12 mois

  8. Compare results of Nottingham scale of each groups

    Quality of life will be assessed by Nottingham scale at inclusion, Month 6 and Month 12 (score from 0 to 38, the higher score is the worse) .

    Time frame: 12 mois

  9. To compare results of Fatigue Assessment Scale in the 2 groups

    Quality of life will be assessed by Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS, Patel 2000) at inclusion, Month 6 and Month 12 (score from 10 to 50, the higher score is the worse) .

    Time frame: 12 mois

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Hôpital de la Pitié-Salpêtrière
    Paris, 75013, France
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 24, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05689879
Lead sponsor
Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 19, 2023
Start date
Mar 23, 2023
Primary completion
Jan 12, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 12, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 24, 2026

Study contacts

Fleur COHEN AUBART, PHD
study director · Internal Medicine Department 2 - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Apr 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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