CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT05590910Updated May 3, 2024Results posted

The Effects of a Music Intervention on Stress, Anxiety and Academic Performance on Nursing Students

An interventional study of Music in Stress, sponsored by The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-05-03.

Sponsored by The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 7 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Mar 2022, registered Oct 2022).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
89
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study is examining the effect of listening to music on personal variables such as stress, anxiety, and academic performance. Previous research has shown that listening to music can help in reducing the effects of anxiety and stress.

Read the detailed description

Students will be divided and randomized into two recording groups: 1.) Music Intervention Group, 2.) Non-Music Control Group. The music intervention group will receive a 15-minute music intervention and variables such as heart rate, blood pressure, anxiety, and academic performance will be measured. The non-music control group will not receive the intervention; however, the same variables will be measured.

02

Conditions studied

  • Stress

Keywords

  • Music, anxiety
03

In context

Lead sponsor

The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio is the lead sponsor of 435 studies on the registry; 88 are open to participants now.

Of its 62 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 31 (50%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • 18 years and older
  • Enrolled at UT Health San Antonio School of Nursing clinical course
  • First semester undergraduate nursing student

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Under 18 years
  • Second, third or fourth semester undergraduate nursing student
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
89 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Music Intervention Group

    The music intervention group will receive a 15-minute music intervention and variables such as heart rate, blood pressure, anxiety, and academic performance will be measured.

    Other: Music

  • No intervention
    Non-Music Control Group

    Variables such as heart rate, blood pressure, anxiety, and academic performance will be measured.

Interventions

  • OtherMusic

    Fifteen minutes of classical music will be played overhead in the classroom. The students will be instructed not to use other electronic devices such as ear buds or phones during this time.

    Also known as: Classical music

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Heart Rate Measurement

    Heart rate will be measured using a smartwatch Time 1 (pre-intervention) Time 2 (post-intervention) Time 3 (post-skill)

    Time frame: Baseline (pre-intervention), Time 2 (post intervention, approximately 30 minutes from baseline) and study end (approximately 45 minutes from baseline)

  2. Blood Pressure Measurement

    Change in Blood pressure will be measured using a smartwatch. Only MAP reported: the average arterial pressure throughout one cardiac cycle, systole, and diastole Time 1 Time 2 Time 3

    Time frame: Baseline (pre-intervention), Time 2 (post intervention, approximately 30 minutes from baseline) and study end (approximately 45 minutes from baseline)

  3. State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)

    Change in score on the STAI survey, a 20 item survey with each item rated on a 4 point scale from "almost never" to "almost always. Possible range of scores are from 20-80 with a higher score indicating greater anxiety.

    Time frame: Baseline (pre-intervention), Time 2 (post intervention, approximately 30 minutes from baseline) and study end (approximately 45 minutes from baseline)

  4. Academic Performance

    Measuring the Skills Competency Recording Performance (Pass/Fail basis)

    Time frame: Baseline to study end (approximately 45 minutes from baseline)

07

Results

Posted May 3, 2024

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneMusic Intervention GroupNon-Music Control Group
Started4940
Completed4940
Not completed00

Outcome measures

PrimaryHeart Rate Measurement

Heart rate will be measured using a smartwatch Time 1 (pre-intervention) Time 2 (post-intervention) Time 3 (post-skill)

Time frame:
Baseline (pre-intervention), Time 2 (post intervention, approximately 30 minutes from baseline) and study end (approximately 45 minutes from baseline)
Reported as:
Mean · beats per minute
Heart Rate Measurement
beats per minuteMusic Intervention GroupNon-Music Control Group
Time 183.45 ± 11.7582.80 ± 11.92
Time 281.88 ± 11.8284.38 ± 10.87
Time 389.31 ± 13.6191.13 ± 14.71
PrimaryBlood Pressure Measurement

Change in Blood pressure will be measured using a smartwatch. Only MAP reported: the average arterial pressure throughout one cardiac cycle, systole, and diastole Time 1 Time 2 Time 3

Time frame:
Baseline (pre-intervention), Time 2 (post intervention, approximately 30 minutes from baseline) and study end (approximately 45 minutes from baseline)
Reported as:
Mean · mmHg
Blood Pressure Measurement
mmHgMusic Intervention GroupNon-Music Control Group
Time 191.88 ± 4.8291.39 ± 5.85
Time 291.14 ± 4.6990.89 ± 6.40
Time 393.28 ± 3.9992.08 ± 4.21
PrimaryState Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)

Change in score on the STAI survey, a 20 item survey with each item rated on a 4 point scale from "almost never" to "almost always. Possible range of scores are from 20-80 with a higher score indicating greater anxiety.

Time frame:
Baseline (pre-intervention), Time 2 (post intervention, approximately 30 minutes from baseline) and study end (approximately 45 minutes from baseline)
Reported as:
Mean · STAI Scores
State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)
STAI ScoresMusic Intervention GroupNon-Music Control Group
Time 143.84 ± 10.6943.77 ± 10.04
Time 236.92 ± 12.8141.63 ± 12.96
Time 337.51 ± 11.3638.38 ± 11.62
PrimaryAcademic Performance

Measuring the Skills Competency Recording Performance (Pass/Fail basis)

Time frame:
Baseline to study end (approximately 45 minutes from baseline)
Reported as:
Number · participants
Academic Performance
participantsMusic Intervention GroupNon-Music Control Group
Pass3626
Fail1314

Adverse events

Collected over approximately 45 minutes. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Music Intervention Group0/49 (0%)0/49 (0%)0/49 (0%)
Non-Music Control Group0/40 (0%)0/40 (0%)0/40 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Music Intervention GroupNon-Music Control GroupTotal
Mean27.55 ± 6.6324.75 ± 4.4726.29 ± 5.73
Sex/Gender, Customized
Sex/Gender, Customized(Participants)Music Intervention GroupNon-Music Control GroupTotal
Male11718
Female373370
Non-Binary101
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Music Intervention GroupNon-Music Control GroupTotal
Hispanic or Latino181937
Not Hispanic or Latino271845
Unknown or Not Reported437
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Music Intervention GroupNon-Music Control GroupTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native000
Asian459
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander011
Black or African American6612
White352560
More than one race437
Unknown or Not Reported000
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity, Customized(participants)Music Intervention GroupNon-Music Control GroupTotal
Hispanic/Latino181937
White17623
Black or African American6612
Asian459
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander011
Other/Mixed437
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(Participants)Music Intervention GroupNon-Music Control GroupTotal
United States494089
08

Study locations

1 site
  • The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
    San Antonio, Texas 78229, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · May 23, 2022

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — De-identified data will be shared with other faculty and published in a peer reviewed journal.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Sap

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 3, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05590910
Lead sponsor
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 21, 2022
Start date
Mar 9, 2022
Primary completion
Aug 10, 2022
Completion
Oct 10, 2022
Results posted
May 3, 2024
Last update
May 3, 2024

Study contacts

Jorgie A Contreras, MSN
principal investigator · University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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