A Phase 1 interventional study of Apramycin (EBL-1003) in Bacterial Infection, sponsored by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID). Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 45 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-03-06.
Sponsored by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment
A Phase I, open label study of a single dose of 30 mg/kg of apramycin administered intravenously (IV) over 30 (+/- 5) minutes. Twenty subjects will be enrolled in the study to one of 5 cohorts, T1-T5, each corresponding to a timepoint after initiation of infusion at which a single fiberoptic bronchoscopy with bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) is performed. There will be 4 subjects per cohort. Cohort T5 will be enrolled after plasma and lung apramycin concentrations and preliminary PK data analysis are completed in cohorts T1-T4. Enrollment and dosing will be determined by bronchoscopy schedule. For each cohort, if 2 subjects are scheduled to receive study drug on the same day, the dose will be administered sequentially at least 2 hours apart. The primary objective is to assess plasma pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of apramycin and lung penetration of apramycin in epithelial lining fluid (ELF) and alveolar macrophages (AM) after single intravenous (IV) apramycin dose of 30 mg/kg in healthy subjects.
A Phase I, open label study of a single dose of 30 mg/kg of apramycin administered intravenously (IV) over 30 (+/- 5) minutes. Twenty subjects will be enrolled in the study to one of 5 cohorts, T1-T5, each corresponding to a timepoint after initiation of infusion at which a single fiberoptic bronchoscopy with bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) is performed. There will be 4 subjects per cohort. Cohort T5 will be enrolled after plasma and lung apramycin concentrations and preliminary PK data analysis are completed in cohorts T1-T4. Enrollment and dosing will be determined by bronchoscopy schedule. For each cohort, if 2 subjects are scheduled to receive study drug on the same day, the dose will be administered sequentially at least 2 hours apart. The primary objective is to assess plasma pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of apramycin and lung penetration of apramycin in epithelial lining fluid (ELF) and alveolar macrophages (AM) after single intravenous (IV) apramycin dose of 30 mg/kg in healthy subjects. The secondary objectives are to 1) assess the safety of single IV administration of 30 mg/kg apramycin in healthy subject and 2) to assess changes in otoacoustic testing.
658 studies on the registry are indexed under Bacterial Infections; 100 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 16 is below the median of 84 across 405 interventional studies indexed under Bacterial Infections.
Browse Bacterial Infections studies →National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) is the lead sponsor of 2,401 studies on the registry; 179 are open to participants now.
Of its 396 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 294 (74%) have results posted.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
Healthy male or non-pregnant, non-lactating female subjects 18 to 45 years of age (both inclusive) at the time of dosing.
*Note 1: Determined by medical history (MH), medication use, physical examination (PE), and vital signs, clinical laboratory tests and 12-lead ECG within reference ranges at Screening and Day-2. (See Sections 8.1 and 8.2; and Appendix B, Table 2, Table 3 and Table 4 and the study-specific MOP.)
Exceptions to BP, HR and laboratory test values being with normal ranges are:
Female subjects of childbearing potential should use highly effective methods of contraception from the time of screening to 30 days after dosing.
Males, including vasectomized men, having sexual intercourse with women of childbearing potential must agree to consistent use of condoms from IMP administration through at least 30 days after dosing, and must also agree to not donate sperm during this same time period.
*Note: A subject who is not sexually active and abstains from sexual intercourse can be enrolled and abstinence documented.
Normal (reproducibility 70% or better) of distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAEs).
*Note: Absence of DPOAEs at no more than two consecutive or non-consecutive DPOAEs in each ear is acceptable.
From the signing of the informed consent until the last follow-up visit, subjects must be willing to avoid exposure to loud music or noise.
*Note: Noise avoidance to include continuous usage of earpieces at high volume, attending loud concerts or dance events, or using firearms or attending fireworks.
Exclusion Criteria:
All must be answered NO for the subject to be eligible for study participation:
Lactating females.
Medical and surgical history:
Any history of a chronic condition that may increase risk to subject or interfere with endpoint assessment, or any unstable chronic disease.
History of acute or chronic problems with hearing and/or balance in the last 24 months.
-Note: These include but not limited to use of hearing aid, head injury leading to otologic damage, tumor of the head or neck, autoimmune disease of the inner ear, tinnitus, vestibular disease, auditory neurinoma, endolymphatic hydrops and/or Meniere's disease, perilymphatic fistula, otitis media, labyrinthitis, sudden hearing loss, known retrocochlear hearing impairment, conductive hearing loss exceeding 10 dB at any frequency, ear canal and/or middle ear disease including inflammation or effusion, pathological tympanometry.
Past injury or surgery to the middle or inner ears.
-Note: Myringotomy or tympanic tube insertion in childhood with complete healing and normal hearing test are excluded.
Subjects who have had previous intolerance or contraindications to medications applied for sedation or anesthesia during bronchoscopy.
-Note: These include benzodiazepines or topical anesthetic agents (lidocaine or xylocaine) including reversal agents such as flumazenil.
Laboratory examinations:
Positive test for HIV antibodies, hepatitis B-virus surface antigen (HBsAg), or anti-hepatitis C-virus antibodies (anti-HCV).
Prior medication:
Use of any prescription or non-prescription medication prior to the dose of IMP
-Note: Exceptions are hormonal contraceptives, which are permitted throughout the study, and solitary doses of up to 1,000 mg paracetamol.
Planned participation in a clinical research study that requires treatment with a study drug or blood draws or other invasive assessments during the study period (screening until final visit).
Lifestyle restrictions:
History of >/=10 pack-years smoking, or history of any nicotine use in the 6 months before check-in (Day -2) or positive urine cotinine screen at check-in.
Subjects 18 to 45 years of age to receive 30 mg/kg apramycin dose administered intravenously (IV) in a forearm vein over 30 min (+/- 5 min) using a syringe or infusion pump. 0.5 h (+/- 5 min) after dosing a single bronchoscopy with bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) will be performed to analyze concentration of apramycin in BAL. N=4
Drug: Apramycin (EBL-1003)
Subjects 18 to 45 years of age to receive single 30 mg/kg apramycin dose administered intravenously (IV) in a forearm vein over 30 min (+/- 5 min) using a syringe or infusion pump. 2 h (+/- 5 min) after dosing a single bronchoscopy with bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) will be performed to analyze concentration of apramycin in BAL. N=4
Drug: Apramycin (EBL-1003)
Subjects 18 to 45 years of age to receive single 30 mg/kg apramycin dose administered intravenously (IV) in a forearm vein over 30 min (+/- 5 min) using a syringe or infusion pump. 4 h (+/-10 min) after dosing a single bronchoscopy with bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) will be performed to analyze concentration of apramycin in BAL. N=4
Drug: Apramycin (EBL-1003)
Subjects 18 to 45 years of age to receive single 30 mg/kg apramycin dose administered intravenously (IV) in a forearm vein over 30 min (+/- 5 min) using a syringe or infusion pump. 8 h (+/- 15 min) after dosing a single bronchoscopy with bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) will be performed to analyze concentration of apramycin in BAL. N=4
Drug: Apramycin (EBL-1003)
Subjects 18 to 45 years of age to receive single 30 mg/kg apramycin dose administered intravenously (IV) in a forearm vein over 30 min (+/- 5 min) using a syringe or infusion pump. Cohort T5 will be enrolled after plasma and lung apramycin concentrations and preliminary PK data analysis are completed in cohorts T1-T4 24 h (+/- 1 h) after dosing a single bronchoscopy with bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) will be performed to analyze concentration of apramycin in BAL. N=4
Drug: Apramycin (EBL-1003)
A mono-substituted 2-deoxystreptamine comprising a unique bicyclic octadiose moiety. It is a crystalline free base of the amoniglycoside apramycin.
Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to 8 h (AUC 0-8) of Total Apramycin in Epithelial Lining Fluid (ELF) and Alveolar Macrophage (AM)
AUC 0-8 (ug\*h/mL) was estimated using Phoenix WinNonlin Non-compartmental analysis. Each participant only contributed one ELF and AM concentration at one time point, so the PK parameters for ELF and AM were calculated using the geometric mean (GM) concentration at each BAL sampling time point, resulting in a single parameter estimate of ELF and AM across all participants.
Time frame: 0 h through 8 h post dose
Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (AUC 0-inf) of Total Apramycin in ELF and AM
AUC 0-inf (ug\*h/mL) was estimated using Phoenix WinNonlin Non-compartmental analysis. Each participant only contributed one ELF and AM concentration at one time point, so the PK parameters for ELF and AM were calculated using the geometric mean (GM) concentration at each BAL sampling time point, resulting in a single parameter estimate of ELF and AM across all participants.
Time frame: 0 h through 8 h post dose
Maximum Concentration (Cmax) of Total Apramycin in ELF and AM
Cmax (ug/mL) was estimated using Phoenix WinNonlin Non-compartmental analysis. Each participant only contributed one ELF and AM concentration at one time point, so the PK parameters for ELF and AM were calculated using the geometric mean (GM) concentration at each BAL sampling time point, resulting in a single parameter estimate of ELF and AM across all participants.
Time frame: 0 h though 8 h post dose
Time of Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of Total Apramycin in ELF and AM
Tmax (h) was estimated using Phoenix WinNonlin Non-compartmental analysis. Each participant only contributed one ELF and AM concentration at one time point, so the PK parameters for ELF and AM were calculated using the geometric mean (GM) concentration at each BAL sampling time point, resulting in a single parameter estimate of ELF and AM across all participants.
Time frame: 0 h through 8 h post dose
Terminal Elimination Half-Life (t1/2) of Total Apramycin in ELF and AM
t1/2 (h) was estimated using Phoenix WinNonlin Non-compartmental analysis. Each participant only contributed one ELF and AM concentration at one time point, so the PK parameters for ELF and AM were calculated using the geometric mean (GM) concentration at each BAL sampling time point, resulting in a single parameter estimate of ELF and AM across all participants.
Time frame: 0 h through 8 h post dose
Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to 8 h (AUC 0-8) of Total Apramycin in Plasma
Geometric mean (GM) and coefficient of variation as a percent (CV%) of AUC 0-8 (h\*ug/mL). PK parameters were estimated from the total apramycin plasma concentration-time data after a complete dose using Phoenix WinNonlin Non-compartmental analysis. Plasma concentrations were measured by a validated LC-MC/MS bioanalytical assay for plasma samples collected during the study.
Time frame: 0 h through 8 h post dose
Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to 24 h (AUC 0-24) of Total Apramycin in Plasma
Geometric mean (GM) and coefficient of variation as a percent (CV%) of AUC 0-24 (h\*ug/mL). PK parameters were estimated from the total apramycin plasma concentration-time data after a complete dose using Phoenix WinNonlin Non-compartmental analysis. Plasma concentrations were measured by a validated LC-MC/MS bioanalytical assay for plasma samples collected during the study.
Time frame: 0 h through 24 h post dose
Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to the Last Measurable Concentration Above the Lower Limit of Quantitation (AUC 0-last) of Total Apramycin in Plasma
Geometric mean (GM) and coefficient of variation as a percent (CV%) of AUC (0-last) (h\*µg/mL). PK parameters were estimated from the total apramycin plasma concentration-time data after a complete dose using Phoenix WinNonlin Non-compartmental analysis. Plasma concentrations were measured by a validated LC-MC/MS bioanalytical assay for plasma samples collected during the study.
Time frame: 0 h through 60 h post dose
Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (AUC 0-inf) of Total Apramycin in Plasma
Geometric mean (GM) and coefficient of variation as a percent (CV%) of AUC (0-Inf) (h\*µg/mL). PK parameters were estimated from the total apramycin plasma concentration-time data after a complete dose using Phoenix WinNonlin Non-compartmental analysis. Plasma concentrations were measured by a validated LC-MC/MS bioanalytical assay for plasma samples collected during the study. AUC 0-Inf was estimated for plasma concentration data with the following lambda-z acceptance criteria: rsq_adjusted (adjusted r squared) = 0.90 and includes at least 3 timepoints after time to maximum concentration (Tmax).
Time frame: 0 h through 60 h post dose
Maximum Concentration (Cmax) of Total Apramycin in Plasma
Geometric mean (GM) and coefficient of variation as a percent (CV%) of Cmax (ug/mL). PK parameters were estimated from the total apramycin plasma concentration-time data after a complete dose using Phoenix WinNonlin Non-compartmental analysis. Plasma concentrations were measured by a validated LC-MC/MS bioanalytical assay for plasma samples collected during the study.
Time frame: 0 h though 60 h post dose
Time of Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of Total Apramycin in Plasma
Geometric mean (GM) and coefficient of variation as a percent (CV%) of Tmax (h). PK parameters were estimated from the total apramycin plasma concentration-time data after a complete dose using Phoenix WinNonlin Non-compartmental analysis. Plasma concentrations were measured by a validated LC-MC/MS bioanalytical assay for plasma samples collected during the study.
Time frame: 0 h through 60 h post dose
Terminal Elimination Half-Life (t1/2) of Total Apramycin in Plasma
Geometric mean (GM) and coefficient of variation as a percent (CV%) of t1/2 (h). PK parameters were estimated from the total apramycin plasma concentration-time data after a complete dose using Phoenix WinNonlin Non-compartmental analysis. Plasma concentrations were measured by a validated LC-MC/MS bioanalytical assay for plasma samples collected during the study. t1/2 was estimated for plasma concentration data with the following lambda-z acceptance criteria: rsq_adjusted (adjusted r squared) = 0.90 and includes at least 3 timepoints after time to maximum concentration (Tmax).
Time frame: 0 h through 60 h post dose
Central Volume of Distribution (Vd) of Total Apramycin in Plasma
Geometric mean (GM) and coefficient of variation as a percent (CV%) of Vd (L/kg). PK parameters were estimated from the total apramycin plasma concentration-time data after a complete dose using Phoenix WinNonlin Non-compartmental analysis. Plasma concentrations were measured by a validated LC-MC/MS bioanalytical assay for plasma samples collected during the study. Vd was estimated for plasma concentration data with the following lambda-z acceptance criteria: rsq_adjusted (adjusted r squared) = 0.90 and includes at least 3 timepoints after time to maximum concentration (Tmax).
Time frame: 0 h to 60 h post dose
Total Clearance (CLT) of Total Apramycin in Plasma
Geometric mean (GM) and coefficient of variation as a percent (CV%) of CLT (L/h/kg). PK parameters were estimated from the total apramycin plasma concentration-time data after a complete dose using Phoenix WinNonlin Non-compartmental analysis. Plasma concentrations were measured by a validated LC-MC/MS bioanalytical assay for plasma samples collected during the study. CLT was estimated for plasma concentration data with the following lambda-z acceptance criteria: rsq_adjusted (adjusted r squared) = 0.90 and includes at least 3 timepoints after time to maximum concentration (Tmax).
Time frame: 0 h through 60 h post dose
Ratio of ELF to Plasma and AM to Plasma Apramycin Exposure Parameters
The ratios for Cmax (ug/mL), AUC 0-8 (ug\*h/mL), and AUC 0-inf (ug\*h/mL) of ELF to plasma and AM to plasma were calculated by dividing the Cmax (ug/mL), AUC 0-8 (ug\*h/mL), and AUC 0-inf (ug\*h/mL) of ELF and AM by the Cmax (ug/mL), AUC 0-8 (ug\*h/mL), and AUC 0-inf (ug\*h/mL) of total apramycin in plasma, respectively. All PK parameters were estimated using Phoenix WinNonlin Non-compartmental analysis. Each participant only contributed one ELF and AM concentration at one time point, so the PK parameters for ELF and AM were calculated using the GM concentration at each BAL sampling time point, resulting in a single parameter estimate of ELF and AM across all participants. The PK parameters for total apramycin in plasma were calculated using the GM result of the total apramycin in plasma concentrations at the corresponding BAL time point.
Time frame: 0 h through 8 h post dose
Frequency of Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Number of participants that experience any SAEs from Day 1 to Day 30. An AE is considered serious if, in the view of either the site principal investigator or sponsor, it results in: death, a life-threatening AE, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, a persistent or significant incapacity or substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions, or a congenital anomaly/birth defect.
Time frame: Day 1 through Day 30
Frequency of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
The number of participants who experienced at least one unsolicited TEAE of any severity and relatedness. Any medical condition that was present at screening was considered a baseline finding and not reported as an AE. However, if the grade increased at any time during the trial such that it met the AE definition, it was recorded as an AE.
Time frame: Day 1 through Day 30
Frequency of Abnormal Physical Exam Findings
Abnormal physical exam findings through Day 14. Physical exams included assessment of head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat; heart, lungs, abdomen, skin, musculoskeletal system, and lymph nodes.
Time frame: Day 1 through Day 14
Frequency of Abnormal Vital Sign Findings
Abnormal vital sign findings through Day 14. Vital sign measurements include systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and oral temperature. If a vital sign finding met the threshold for an AE at baseline, subsequent vital sign results were only considered to be an AE if the grading worsened in severity.
Time frame: Day 1 through Day 14
Frequency of Abnormal Chemistry Lab Measurements
Abnormal chemistry laboratory findings through Day 14. Graded chemistry laboratory measurements include sodium, potassium, glucose (fasting), blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, calcium, magnesium, carbon dioxide, albumin, total protein, alkaline phosphatase, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, total bilirubin, and direct bilirubin. If a clinical chemistry laboratory value met the threshold for an AE at baseline, subsequent safety laboratory results were only considered to be an AE if the grading worsened in severity.
Time frame: Day 1 through Day 14
Frequency of Abnormal Hematology Lab Measurements
Abnormal hematology laboratory findings through Day 14. Graded hematology laboratory measurements include hemoglobin, platelet count, white blood cells, neutrophils, lymphocytes, eosinophils, basophils, and monocytes. If a clinical hematology laboratory value met the threshold for an AE at baseline, subsequent safety laboratory results were only considered to be an AE if the grading worsened in severity.
Time frame: Day 1 through Day 14
Frequency of Abnormal Coagulation Lab Measurements
Abnormal coagulation laboratory findings through Day 14. Graded coagulation laboratory measurements include activated partial thromboplastin time, prothrombin time, and prothrombin international normalized ratio. If a clinical coagulation laboratory value met the threshold for an AE at baseline, subsequent safety laboratory results were only considered to be an AE if the grading worsened in severity.
Time frame: Day 1 through Day 14
Frequency of Abnormal Urinalysis Lab Measurements
Abnormal urinalysis laboratory findings through Day 14. Urinalysis laboratory measurements include routine dipstick testing of clean-catch urine for blood, protein, and glucose. If urine dipstick was abnormal, urine microscopy was performed. If a clinical urinalysis laboratory value met the threshold for an AE at baseline, subsequent safety laboratory results were only considered to be an AE if the grading worsened in severity.
Time frame: Day 1 through Day 14
Frequency of Abnormal Changes in Electrocardiographic (ECG) Results
Changes in ECG intervals and morphological changes from baseline up to 24 hours after dosing. The graded ECG measurements include PR interval and QTcF interval.
Time frame: 0 h through 24 h post dose
Frequency of Audiology TEAEs
TEAEs related to auditory (cochlear) function tests (pure-tone audiometry and distortion product otoacoustic emissions \[DPOAEs\]) through Day 30.
Time frame: Day 1 through Day 30
The study population included healthy male and female adults, ages 18-45 years, inclusive, who met all eligibility criteria. Participants were enrolled between May 15, 2023 and October 16, 2023 and were recruited from the community at large.
| Milestone | 30 Minute BAL | 2 Hour BAL | 4 Hour BAL | 8 Hour BAL | 24 Hour BAL |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 0 |
| Started infusion | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 0 |
| Completed infusion | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 0 |
| Completed bronchoscopy with bal | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 0 |
| Completed all pk blood draws | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 0 |
| Completed all plasma urea blood draws | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 0 |
| Completed | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 0 |
| Not completed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
AUC 0-8 (ug\*h/mL) was estimated using Phoenix WinNonlin Non-compartmental analysis. Each participant only contributed one ELF and AM concentration at one time point, so the PK parameters for ELF and AM were calculated using the geometric mean (GM) concentration at each BAL sampling time point, resulting in a single parameter estimate of ELF and AM across all participants.
| ug*h/mL | Apramycin All Participants |
|---|---|
| ELF | 142.8 |
| AM | 131.7 |
AUC 0-inf (ug\*h/mL) was estimated using Phoenix WinNonlin Non-compartmental analysis. Each participant only contributed one ELF and AM concentration at one time point, so the PK parameters for ELF and AM were calculated using the geometric mean (GM) concentration at each BAL sampling time point, resulting in a single parameter estimate of ELF and AM across all participants.
| ug*h/mL | Apramycin All Participants |
|---|---|
| ELF | 197.3 |
| AM | NA |
Cmax (ug/mL) was estimated using Phoenix WinNonlin Non-compartmental analysis. Each participant only contributed one ELF and AM concentration at one time point, so the PK parameters for ELF and AM were calculated using the geometric mean (GM) concentration at each BAL sampling time point, resulting in a single parameter estimate of ELF and AM across all participants.
| ug/mL | Apramycin All Participants |
|---|---|
| ELF | 27.47 |
| AM | 42.37 |
Tmax (h) was estimated using Phoenix WinNonlin Non-compartmental analysis. Each participant only contributed one ELF and AM concentration at one time point, so the PK parameters for ELF and AM were calculated using the geometric mean (GM) concentration at each BAL sampling time point, resulting in a single parameter estimate of ELF and AM across all participants.
| h | Apramycin All Participants |
|---|---|
| ELF | 0.5 |
| AM | 8 |
t1/2 (h) was estimated using Phoenix WinNonlin Non-compartmental analysis. Each participant only contributed one ELF and AM concentration at one time point, so the PK parameters for ELF and AM were calculated using the geometric mean (GM) concentration at each BAL sampling time point, resulting in a single parameter estimate of ELF and AM across all participants.
| h | Apramycin All Participants |
|---|---|
| ELF | 4.05 |
| AM | NA |
Geometric mean (GM) and coefficient of variation as a percent (CV%) of AUC 0-8 (h\*ug/mL). PK parameters were estimated from the total apramycin plasma concentration-time data after a complete dose using Phoenix WinNonlin Non-compartmental analysis. Plasma concentrations were measured by a validated LC-MC/MS bioanalytical assay for plasma samples collected during the study.
| ug*h/mL | Apramycin All Participants |
|---|---|
| Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to 8 h (AUC 0-8) of Total Apramycin in Plasma | 443.9 ± 11 |
Geometric mean (GM) and coefficient of variation as a percent (CV%) of AUC 0-24 (h\*ug/mL). PK parameters were estimated from the total apramycin plasma concentration-time data after a complete dose using Phoenix WinNonlin Non-compartmental analysis. Plasma concentrations were measured by a validated LC-MC/MS bioanalytical assay for plasma samples collected during the study.
| ug*h/mL | Apramycin All Participants |
|---|---|
| Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to 24 h (AUC 0-24) of Total Apramycin in Plasma | 486.7 ± 13 |
Geometric mean (GM) and coefficient of variation as a percent (CV%) of AUC (0-last) (h\*µg/mL). PK parameters were estimated from the total apramycin plasma concentration-time data after a complete dose using Phoenix WinNonlin Non-compartmental analysis. Plasma concentrations were measured by a validated LC-MC/MS bioanalytical assay for plasma samples collected during the study.
| ug*h/mL | Apramycin All Participants |
|---|---|
| Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to the Last Measurable Concentration Above the Lower Limit of Quantitation (AUC 0-last) of Total Apramycin in Plasma | 490.3 ± 13 |
Geometric mean (GM) and coefficient of variation as a percent (CV%) of AUC (0-Inf) (h\*µg/mL). PK parameters were estimated from the total apramycin plasma concentration-time data after a complete dose using Phoenix WinNonlin Non-compartmental analysis. Plasma concentrations were measured by a validated LC-MC/MS bioanalytical assay for plasma samples collected during the study. AUC 0-Inf was estimated for plasma concentration data with the following lambda-z acceptance criteria: rsq_adjusted (adjusted r squared) = 0.90 and includes at least 3 timepoints after time to maximum concentration (Tmax).
| ug*h/mL | Apramycin All Participants |
|---|---|
| Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (AUC 0-inf) of Total Apramycin in Plasma | 500.3 ± 14 |
Geometric mean (GM) and coefficient of variation as a percent (CV%) of Cmax (ug/mL). PK parameters were estimated from the total apramycin plasma concentration-time data after a complete dose using Phoenix WinNonlin Non-compartmental analysis. Plasma concentrations were measured by a validated LC-MC/MS bioanalytical assay for plasma samples collected during the study.
| ug/mL | Apramycin All Participants |
|---|---|
| Maximum Concentration (Cmax) of Total Apramycin in Plasma | 172.1 ± 10 |
Geometric mean (GM) and coefficient of variation as a percent (CV%) of Tmax (h). PK parameters were estimated from the total apramycin plasma concentration-time data after a complete dose using Phoenix WinNonlin Non-compartmental analysis. Plasma concentrations were measured by a validated LC-MC/MS bioanalytical assay for plasma samples collected during the study.
| h | Apramycin All Participants |
|---|---|
| Time of Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of Total Apramycin in Plasma | 0.595 ± 32 |
Geometric mean (GM) and coefficient of variation as a percent (CV%) of t1/2 (h). PK parameters were estimated from the total apramycin plasma concentration-time data after a complete dose using Phoenix WinNonlin Non-compartmental analysis. Plasma concentrations were measured by a validated LC-MC/MS bioanalytical assay for plasma samples collected during the study. t1/2 was estimated for plasma concentration data with the following lambda-z acceptance criteria: rsq_adjusted (adjusted r squared) = 0.90 and includes at least 3 timepoints after time to maximum concentration (Tmax).
| h | Apramycin All Participants |
|---|---|
| Terminal Elimination Half-Life (t1/2) of Total Apramycin in Plasma | 19.1 ± 19 |
Geometric mean (GM) and coefficient of variation as a percent (CV%) of Vd (L/kg). PK parameters were estimated from the total apramycin plasma concentration-time data after a complete dose using Phoenix WinNonlin Non-compartmental analysis. Plasma concentrations were measured by a validated LC-MC/MS bioanalytical assay for plasma samples collected during the study. Vd was estimated for plasma concentration data with the following lambda-z acceptance criteria: rsq_adjusted (adjusted r squared) = 0.90 and includes at least 3 timepoints after time to maximum concentration (Tmax).
| L/kg | Apramycin All Participants |
|---|---|
| Central Volume of Distribution (Vd) of Total Apramycin in Plasma | 1.64 ± 22 |
Geometric mean (GM) and coefficient of variation as a percent (CV%) of CLT (L/h/kg). PK parameters were estimated from the total apramycin plasma concentration-time data after a complete dose using Phoenix WinNonlin Non-compartmental analysis. Plasma concentrations were measured by a validated LC-MC/MS bioanalytical assay for plasma samples collected during the study. CLT was estimated for plasma concentration data with the following lambda-z acceptance criteria: rsq_adjusted (adjusted r squared) = 0.90 and includes at least 3 timepoints after time to maximum concentration (Tmax).
| L/h/kg | Apramycin All Participants |
|---|---|
| Total Clearance (CLT) of Total Apramycin in Plasma | 0.0600 ± 14 |
The ratios for Cmax (ug/mL), AUC 0-8 (ug\*h/mL), and AUC 0-inf (ug\*h/mL) of ELF to plasma and AM to plasma were calculated by dividing the Cmax (ug/mL), AUC 0-8 (ug\*h/mL), and AUC 0-inf (ug\*h/mL) of ELF and AM by the Cmax (ug/mL), AUC 0-8 (ug\*h/mL), and AUC 0-inf (ug\*h/mL) of total apramycin in plasma, respectively. All PK parameters were estimated using Phoenix WinNonlin Non-compartmental analysis. Each participant only contributed one ELF and AM concentration at one time point, so the PK parameters for ELF and AM were calculated using the GM concentration at each BAL sampling time point, resulting in a single parameter estimate of ELF and AM across all participants. The PK parameters for total apramycin in plasma were calculated using the GM result of the total apramycin in plasma concentrations at the corresponding BAL time point.
| ratio of lung PK to plasma PK | Apramycin All Participants |
|---|---|
| Cmax, ELF to Plasma | 0.144 |
| Cmax, AM to Plasma | 0.222 |
| AUC 0-8, ELF to Plasma | 0.324 |
| AUC 0-8, AM to Plasma | 0.299 |
| AUC 0-inf, ELF to Plasma | 0.404 |
| AUC 0-inf, AM to Plasma | NA |
Number of participants that experience any SAEs from Day 1 to Day 30. An AE is considered serious if, in the view of either the site principal investigator or sponsor, it results in: death, a life-threatening AE, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, a persistent or significant incapacity or substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions, or a congenital anomaly/birth defect.
| Participants | Apramycin All Participants |
|---|---|
| Frequency of Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | 0 |
The number of participants who experienced at least one unsolicited TEAE of any severity and relatedness. Any medical condition that was present at screening was considered a baseline finding and not reported as an AE. However, if the grade increased at any time during the trial such that it met the AE definition, it was recorded as an AE.
| Participants | Apramycin All Participants |
|---|---|
| Ear and labyrinth disorders | 4 |
| Eye disorders | 1 |
| General disorders and administration site conditions | 1 |
| Infections and infestations | 1 |
| Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | 1 |
| Investigations | 5 |
| Nervous system disorders | 1 |
| Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 2 |
Abnormal physical exam findings through Day 14. Physical exams included assessment of head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat; heart, lungs, abdomen, skin, musculoskeletal system, and lymph nodes.
| Participants | Apramycin All Participants |
|---|---|
| Head, Eyes, Ears, Nose, Throat (HEENT) | 2 |
| Musculoskeletal | 1 |
Abnormal vital sign findings through Day 14. Vital sign measurements include systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and oral temperature. If a vital sign finding met the threshold for an AE at baseline, subsequent vital sign results were only considered to be an AE if the grading worsened in severity.
| Participants | Apramycin All Participants |
|---|---|
| Systolic blood pressure - decrease | 1 |
| Systolic blood pressure - increase | 0 |
| Diastolic blood pressure - decrease | 0 |
| Diastolic blood pressure - increase | 0 |
| Pulse - decrease | 2 |
| Pulse - increase | 0 |
| Respiratory rate - decrease | 0 |
| Respiratory rate - increase | 0 |
| Oral temperature - decrease | 0 |
| Oral temperature - increase | 5 |
Abnormal chemistry laboratory findings through Day 14. Graded chemistry laboratory measurements include sodium, potassium, glucose (fasting), blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, calcium, magnesium, carbon dioxide, albumin, total protein, alkaline phosphatase, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, total bilirubin, and direct bilirubin. If a clinical chemistry laboratory value met the threshold for an AE at baseline, subsequent safety laboratory results were only considered to be an AE if the grading worsened in severity.
| Participants | Apramycin All Participants |
|---|---|
| Sodium - decrease | 0 |
| Sodium - increase | 0 |
| Potassium - decrease | 0 |
| Potassium - increase | 0 |
| Glucose - decrease | 0 |
| Glucose - increase | 2 |
| Blood urea nitrogen - increase | 0 |
| Creatinine - increase | 0 |
| Calcium - decrease | 0 |
| Calcium - increase | 1 |
| Magnesium - decrease | 0 |
| Carbon dioxide - decrease | 0 |
| Carbon dioxide - increase | 3 |
| Albumin - decrease | 1 |
| Total protein - decrease | 0 |
| Alkaline phosphatase - increase | 0 |
| Alanine aminotransferase - increase | 0 |
| Aspartate aminotransferase - increase | 0 |
| Total bilirubin - increase | 1 |
| Direct bilirubin - increase | 0 |
Abnormal hematology laboratory findings through Day 14. Graded hematology laboratory measurements include hemoglobin, platelet count, white blood cells, neutrophils, lymphocytes, eosinophils, basophils, and monocytes. If a clinical hematology laboratory value met the threshold for an AE at baseline, subsequent safety laboratory results were only considered to be an AE if the grading worsened in severity.
| Participants | Apramycin All Participants |
|---|---|
| Hemoglobin - decrease | 0 |
| Platelets - decrease | 0 |
| White blood cells - decrease | 2 |
| White blood cells - increase | 2 |
| Neutrophils - decrease | 0 |
| Lymphocytes - decrease | 0 |
| Eosinophils - increase | 1 |
| Basophils - increase | 0 |
| Monocytes - increase | 1 |
Abnormal coagulation laboratory findings through Day 14. Graded coagulation laboratory measurements include activated partial thromboplastin time, prothrombin time, and prothrombin international normalized ratio. If a clinical coagulation laboratory value met the threshold for an AE at baseline, subsequent safety laboratory results were only considered to be an AE if the grading worsened in severity.
| Participants | Apramycin All Participants |
|---|---|
| Activated partial thromboplastin time - increase | 3 |
| Prothrombin time - increase | 2 |
| Prothrombin international normalized ratio - increase | 2 |
Abnormal urinalysis laboratory findings through Day 14. Urinalysis laboratory measurements include routine dipstick testing of clean-catch urine for blood, protein, and glucose. If urine dipstick was abnormal, urine microscopy was performed. If a clinical urinalysis laboratory value met the threshold for an AE at baseline, subsequent safety laboratory results were only considered to be an AE if the grading worsened in severity.
| Participants | Apramycin All Participants |
|---|---|
| Protein by dipstick - increase | 2 |
| Glucose by dipstick - increase | 0 |
| Blood by dipstick - increase | 4 |
| White blood cells by microscopy - increase | 0 |
| Red blood cells by microscopy - increase | 1 |
| Bacteria by microscopy - increase | 1 |
Changes in ECG intervals and morphological changes from baseline up to 24 hours after dosing. The graded ECG measurements include PR interval and QTcF interval.
| Participants | Apramycin All Participants |
|---|---|
| PR interval | 0 |
| QTcF interval | 0 |
TEAEs related to auditory (cochlear) function tests (pure-tone audiometry and distortion product otoacoustic emissions \[DPOAEs\]) through Day 30.
| Participants | Apramycin All Participants |
|---|---|
| Frequency of Audiology TEAEs | 4 |
Collected over All treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were documented from time of study drug dosing through the time of last assessment (e.g., Day 14 +/- 3 days of clinical safety labs and ECGs) or Final Visit (Day 30 +/- 4 days).. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apramycin All Participants | 0/16 (0%) | 0/16 (0%) | 15/16 (93.8%) |
| Event | Apramycin All Participants |
|---|---|
| HypoacusisEar and labyrinth disorders | 4/16 |
| Blood urine presentInvestigations | 4/16 |
| Body temperature increasedInvestigations | 3/16 |
| Activated partial thromboplastin time prolongedInvestigations | 3/16 |
| Carbon dioxide increasedInvestigations | 3/16 |
| Heart rate decreasedInvestigations | 2/16 |
| Blood glucose increasedInvestigations | 2/16 |
| International normalised ratio increasedInvestigations | 2/16 |
| Protein urine presentInvestigations | 2/16 |
| Prothrombin time prolongedInvestigations | 2/16 |
The safety population includes all participants who received any amount of apramycin.
| Age, Continuous(years) | 30 Minute BAL | 2 Hour BAL | 4 Hour BAL | 8 Hour BAL | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 31.3 ± 10.0 | 34.0 ± 3.5 | 27.0 ± 6.2 | 30.5 ± 8.8 | 30.7 ± 7.2 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | 30 Minute BAL | 2 Hour BAL | 4 Hour BAL | 8 Hour BAL | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 8 |
| Male | 2 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 8 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | 30 Minute BAL | 2 Hour BAL | 4 Hour BAL | 8 Hour BAL | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hispanic or Latino | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 2 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 13 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | 30 Minute BAL | 2 Hour BAL | 4 Hour BAL | 8 Hour BAL | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Asian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Black or African American | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
| White | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 10 |
| More than one race | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Body Mass Index (BMI)(kg/m^2) | 30 Minute BAL | 2 Hour BAL | 4 Hour BAL | 8 Hour BAL | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 28.13 ± 2.70 | 27.08 ± 2.84 | 24.50 ± 3.28 | 26.78 ± 3.10 | 26.62 ± 3.00 |
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