ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT05589285Updated Jan 29, 2024

Outcomes of Autologous Whole Blood Injection for the Treatment of Plantar Fasciitis

An interventional study of Injection of autologous whole blood to the plantar fascia and Injection of normal saline to the plantar fascia in Plantar Fascitis, sponsored by Sultan Qaboos University. Recruiting at 1 site in Oman. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-01-29.

Sponsored by Sultan Qaboos University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Jul 2024, 2 years 4 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Jul 2023; still recruiting 3 years 3 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
100
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The aim of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of whole blood injection as a safe and effective method of treatment of chronic plantar fasciitis.

The hypothesis is that Autologous whole blood (AWB) injection is more effective than sham injections in the treatment of plantar fasciitis.

Participants will receive an autologous whole blood injection over the plantar fascia, and will be followed up to study the response.

Researchers will compare the effects with a control group who will receive normal saline injection.

Read the detailed description

Research objectives and hypothesis. The aim of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of whole blood injection as a safe and effective method of treatment of chronic plantar fasciitis.

The hypothesis is that AWB injection is more effective than sham injections in the treatment of plantar fasciitis.

Study design and research methods:

  1. Study design:Randomized prospective single blinded study
  2. Primary and secondary endpoints:

    Patients will be followed 6, 12, 24 weeks, and 12 months after the injection to assess the effects and improvement of symptoms.

    The outcomes will be measured using different scales that reflects resolution of symptoms such us: Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Foot Function Index (FFI) Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM). All questionnaires will be translated to Arabic for Arabic speakers. Moreover, the thickness of the plantar fascia will be measured by ultrasound before and after treatment. The operator of the ultrasound is a foot and ankle consultant trained on operating ultrasound.

  3. Study treatments or interventions. Patients with the diagnosis of chronic plantar fasciitis will be recruited to the clinic and asked to participate. The primary investigator and co-investigators will be responsible to explain the nature of the study and take a written informed consent prior to inclusion in the study.

Treatment method for group 1:

Patients assigned in this group will have 2 ml of blood withdrawn from a peripheral vein, then mixed with 1 mL Lidocaine 2% for a total of 3mL volume in one syringe. The patient will be asked to lie down in the clinic bed, and the injection will be administered to the plantar fascia by the principal investigator using a sterile technique.

Treatment method for group 2:

This will be the control group (placebo group). Patients will have 2 ml of blood withdrawn from a peripheral vein for blinding proposes. They will be asked to lie down on the clinic bed, 1 ml of normal saline will be administered under sterile technique by the principal investigator. The blood that was withdrawn initially will be discarded.

Blinding:

Participants will not be aware on the type of injection they received, as both groups will have their blood withdrawn, and the injection will be prepared and given behind a curtain. Blinding of the investigators during treatment administration is not possible as the color of the syringe will give away the type of injection. The type of injection the patient received will not be mentioned in the electronic patient record. Thus, during all the subsequent follow up visits the investigator will not know which treatment group the patient is in to prevent bias.

Post injection:

All patients will be on the conservative management protocol of physiotherapy and orthotics and they will be instructed to perform stretching exercises on daily basis and to record it in dairy. There will be no restrictions in activity. Patients will be instructed not to use NSAIDs.

Randomization:

Patients will be randomized into two groups with a ratio of 1:1 using a computer based randomization system.

02

Conditions studied

  • Plantar Fascitis

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • plantar fasciitis
  • Whole blood injection
03

In context

Fasciitis, Plantar

223 studies on the registry are indexed under Fasciitis, Plantar; 58 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 100 is above the median of 56 across 194 interventional studies indexed under Fasciitis, Plantar.

Browse Fasciitis, Plantar studies →

Lead sponsor

Sultan Qaboos University is the lead sponsor of 50 studies on the registry; 20 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients with chronic plantar fasciitis (persistence of symptoms despite 12 weeks of conservative management)
  • Age: adults patients more than 18 years
  • Not having responded to primary conservative managements such as rest, shoe insoles, conventional physical therapy, exercise therapy, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Neurological or vascular insufficiencies in the painful heel
  2. Osteomyelitis, fracture of the calcaneus
  3. Recent infection in the treatment area, history of rheumatic diseases
  4. therapy or coagulation disturbance and/or therapy, long-term treatment with
  5. Previous heel surgery
  6. Patient with diabetes mellitus,
  7. Pregnancy
  8. Received corticosteroid injection
  9. Four weeks since the last anaesthetic injection, iontophoresis, ultrasound and
  10. electromyostimulation
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
100 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Treatment group

    Chronic plantar fasciitis patients who will receive autologous whole blood injection.

    Biological: Injection of autologous whole blood to the plantar fascia

  • Sham comparator
    Control group

    Chronic plantar fasciitis patients who will receive normal saline injection.

    Device: Injection of normal saline to the plantar fascia

Interventions

  • BiologicalInjection of autologous whole blood to the plantar fascia

    Patients assigned in this group will have 2 ml of blood withdrawn from a peripheral vein, then mixed with 1 mL Lidocaine 2% for a total of 3mL volume in one syringe. The patient will be asked to lie down in the clinic bed, and the injection will be administered to the plantar fascia by the principal investigator using a sterile technique.

  • DeviceInjection of normal saline to the plantar fascia

    This will be the control group receiving sham injection. Patients will have 2 ml of blood withdrawn from a peripheral vein for blinding proposes. They will be asked to lie down on the clinic bed, 1 ml of normal saline will be administered under sterile technique by the principal investigator. The blood that was withdrawn initially will be discarded.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Visual Analog Scale

    Visual Analog Scale (VAS) to assess the pain score from 0 (minimum) to 10 (maximum)

    Time frame: 12 months

  2. Foot Function Index

    a questionnaire based index to assess the foot function (from 0% minimum to 100% maximum)

    Time frame: 12 months

  3. Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM)

    a questionnaire based index to assess foot and ankle ability in various daily life activities.

    Time frame: 12 months

  4. Change in Plantar fascia thickness

    Measurement of the change in plantar fascia thickness using ultrasound

    Time frame: before the treatment and 12 months after the treatment.

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Sultan Qaboos Univeristy Hospital
    Muscat, Oman
    Recruiting
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Jul 2023 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jul 2024, 11 months after the start.

Of 104 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Fasciitis, Plantar, half reached primary completion within 11 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 6 and three quarters within 21. This study's planned 11 months is close to that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 109 studies reached it within 11 months; a quarter within 6 and three quarters within 22.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 10, 2022
First posted
Oct 21, 2022
StartActual
Jul 13, 2023
Primary completionEst.
Jul 1, 2024
CompletionEst.
Jul 1, 2025
Last update
Jan 29, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 29, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05589285
Lead sponsor
Sultan Qaboos University
Responsible party
Wafa Al Baluki (Consultant foot and ankle orthopaedics surgeon, Sultan Qaboos University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 21, 2022
Start date
Jul 13, 2023
Primary completion
Jul 1, 2024 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 1, 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Jan 29, 2024

Study contacts

Wafa Al Baluki, BSc, MD, FRCSC.
Contact
albaluki@squ.edu.om
+968 71 9999 31 ext. +968 2414 3486
Asma Al Rasbi, MD
Contact
asma.alrasbi@gmail.com
+968 97767028
Wafa Al Baluki
principal investigator · Sultan Qaboos University Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Interested in this study?

Eligibility is decided by the study team. Share this record with your doctor or contact the team directly.

Contact study team

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion