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CompletedNCT05585749Updated Dec 9, 2025

Virtual Reality Application on Pain Intensity and Anxiety Level in Endoscopy Patients

An interventional study of Virtual Reality Based Relaxation Program in Anxiety, sponsored by Ataturk University. Completed at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-12-09.

Sponsored by Ataturk University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
78
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

In contemporary medicine, endoscopic procedures are often regarded as the gold standard for the diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal illnesses due to the essential role they play in these processes. Endoscopy is a minimally invasive procedure that allows direct visualization of the gastrointestinal tract using a flexible, camera-equipped instrument.However, due to their invasive nature, these methods pose certain challenges for both healthcare professionals and patients. In particular, the physical discomfort and pain experienced during the procedure can lead to a negative attitude toward the process in patients, which can indirectly affect the success of the procedure .Despite the fact that a number of studies have examined the impact of virtual reality applications on pain and anxiety during endoscopy, the conclusions remain inconsistent. Moreover, relatively few studies have assessed physiological signs of anxiety. Therefore, uncertainties remain regarding the generalizability of existing findings. The present study aimed to examine the effect of virtual reality application on pain, anxiety, and physiological parameters in patients undergoing endoscopy.

02

Conditions studied

  • Anxiety

Keywords

  • Virtual Reality
  • Anxiety
  • Pain
  • Endoscopy Patients
03

In context

Anxiety Disorders

4,868 studies on the registry are indexed under Anxiety Disorders; 1,390 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 78 is close to the median of 80 across 4,174 interventional studies indexed under Anxiety Disorders.

Browse Anxiety Disorders studies →

Lead sponsor

Ataturk University is the lead sponsor of 442 studies on the registry; 121 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Eligibility criteria

Eligible individuals were adults aged 18 or older, capable of effective communication, and scheduled for non-sedated oral gastroduodenoscopy (OGD).

Exclusion criteria included emergency endoscopy, neurological conditions (e.g., migraine, vertigo, chronic headaches), or sensory impairments affecting hearing or vision.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
78 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Virtual Reality Based Relaxation Program

    Virtual Reality Based Relaxation Program

    Other: Virtual Reality Based Relaxation Program

  • No intervention
    Control group

    Routine maintenance will be applied.

Interventions

  • OtherVirtual Reality Based Relaxation Program

    Virtual Reality Based Relaxation Program

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Visual Analog Scale

    Visual Analog Scale is used to convert some values that cannot be measured numerically into digital. Two end definitions of the parameter to be evaluated are written at the two ends of a 100 mm line and the patient is asked to indicate where on this line their situation is appropriate by drawing a line or by placing a dot or pointing.0 points means no pain, 100 points means a lot of pain

    Time frame: 1 hours later

  2. Anxiety Assessment Scale

    Patients will be asked to show their anxiety levels before and after the procedure on a 10 cm long horizontal line. Line has 0 at the beginning and 10 at the end. 10 means very extreme anxiety and 0 means no anxiety.

    Time frame: 1 hours later

  3. Physiological Symptoms of Anxiety Follow-up Form

    This form was created by the researcher to record blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate and peripheral oxygen saturation value.

    Time frame: 1 hours later

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Firat University
    Elâzığ, Turkey (Türkiye)
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 9, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05585749
Lead sponsor
Ataturk University
Responsible party
Gülcan Bahçecioğlu Turan (Principal Investigator, Ataturk University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 19, 2022
Start date
Sep 5, 2022
Primary completion
Jan 30, 2023
Completion
Jun 30, 2023
Last update
Dec 9, 2025

Study contacts

Gülcan Bahçecioğlu Turan, PhD
study chair · Firat University

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Dec 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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