CClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT05555069Updated Jan 23, 2026

The Impact of Menthol Flavoring on Switching in Adult Menthol Smokers

An interventional study of Menthol-flavored electronic cigarette and Tobacco-flavored electronic cigarette in Smoking Reduction, sponsored by Nikki Nollen, PhD, MA. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 21 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-01-23.

Sponsored by Nikki Nollen, PhD, MA · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Nov 2022; still recruiting 3 years 10 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
800
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
21 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study will compare the efficacy of menthol-flavored versus tobacco-flavored 4th generation nicotine salt-based pod-system e-cigarettes in facilitating a switch from combustible cigarettes to e-cigarettes in adult menthol smokers.

Read the detailed description

Menthol smokers (n=800), stratified by race, will be randomized 1:1 into a 12-week open label, non-inferiority trial comparing a 4th generation nicotine salt-based pod-system e-cigarette in menthol- versus tobacco-flavored e-liquid. Follow-up will continue through week 26. The primary outcome is rate of switching from combustible cigarettes to e-cigarettes at week 12.

02

Conditions studied

  • Smoking Reduction
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Nikki Nollen, PhD, MA is the lead sponsor of 3 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • ≥ 21 years of age
  • Smoke ≥ 5 cigarettes per day (CPD)
  • Smoke menthol cigarettes for ≥ 6 months
  • Verified smoker (CO >5ppm)
  • Functioning telephone
  • Interested in switching to E-cigarettes

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Interested in quitting smoking
  • Use of other tobacco products in past 30 days (i.e. cigarillos, cigars, hookah, smokeless tobacco, pipes)
  • E-cigarette use on ≥ 4 of the past 30 days
  • Uncontrolled hypertension: BP ≥ 180(systolic) or ≥ 105 (diastolic)
  • Use of smoking cessation pharmacotherapy in the month prior to enrollment
  • Pregnant, contemplating getting pregnant, or breastfeeding
  • Plans to move from Kansas City during the treatment and follow-up phase
  • Another household member enrolled in the study
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
800 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Menthol Flavor Electronic Cigarette

    400 adult cigarette smokers will receive 12 weeks of menthol-flavored electronic cigarettes.

    Other: Menthol-flavored electronic cigarette

  • Active comparator
    Tobacco Flavor Electronic Cigarette

    400 adult cigarette smokers will receive 12 weeks of tobacco-flavored electronic cigarettes.

    Other: Tobacco-flavored electronic cigarette

Interventions

  • OtherMenthol-flavored electronic cigarette

    Participants will receive 12 weeks of menthol -flavored electronic cigarettes to aid in switching from combustible cigarettes. Participants will be instructed on proper use of the electronic cigarettes, educated about electronic cigarettes and participate in motivation enhancement and substituting electronic cigarettes for cigarettes.

  • OtherTobacco-flavored electronic cigarette

    Participants will receive 12 weeks of tobacco-flavored electronic cigarettes to aid in switching from combustible cigarettes. Participants will be instructed on proper use of the electronic cigarettes, educated about electronic cigarettes and participate in motivation enhancement and substituting electronic cigarettes for cigarettes.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of participants who switch from cigarettes to electronic cigarettes at Week 12

    Complete switching is defined as exclusive use of e-cigarettes, confirmed with CO\< 6ppm and predominant switching; defined as use of the e-cigarette with \>50% reduction in CPD. This will compare the effectiveness of menthol versus tobacco e-cigarettes at facilitating switching at Week 12.

    Time frame: Week 12

Secondary outcomes

  1. Assessment of respiratory symptoms using spirometry

    Spirometry summarizing forced expiratory flow (FEF) 25-75% and the American Thoracic Society Questionnaire will assess will assess acute respiratory symptoms experienced by cigarette and electronic cigarette smokers. This will help assess the tobacco harm reduction of electronic cigarettes.

    Time frame: Week 12

  2. Amount of e-liquid consumed

    E-liquid consumed will be measured in both groups as a measure of acceptability of menthol versus tobacco e-cigarettes.

    Time frame: Week 12

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • University of Kansas Medical Center
    Kansas City, Missouri 64130, United States
    Recruiting
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 23, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05555069
Lead sponsor
Nikki Nollen, PhD, MA
Responsible party
Nikki Nollen, PhD, MA (Professor, University of Kansas Medical Center) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Sep 26, 2022
Start date
Nov 8, 2022
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 31, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Jan 23, 2026

Study contacts

Tricia Snow
Contact
psnow@kumc.edu
816-398-8960
Nicole Nollen, PhD
principal investigator · University of Kanas Medical Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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