ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT05532137Updated Dec 24, 2024

Effectiveness of an App for Mobile Phones (e-12HR) to Increase Adherence to Mediterranean Diet in University Students

An interventional study of e-12HR app in Mediterranean Diet, Diet Habits and Healthy Eating Index, sponsored by Luis María Béjar Prado. Recruiting at 1 site in Spain. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-12-24.

Sponsored by Luis María Béjar Prado · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Dec 2024, 1 year 10 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Registered 4 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Apr 2022, registered Sep 2022).
  • Started Apr 2022; still recruiting 4 years 7 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
322
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

This is a controlled, randomized and multicentric clinical trial aimed at university students and performed at the Faculties of Medicine and Pharmacy at the University of Seville (Spain). Its objective is to evaluate the effect of an intervention based on the use of an information and communication technology (ICT) tool, specifically an application for mobile telephones (called e-12HR), in the improvement of adherence to the Mediterranean diet.

Read the detailed description

Objective:

To evaluate the effect of an intervention based on the use of an information and communication technology (ICT) tool, specifically an application for mobile telephones (called e-12HR), in the increased adherence to the Mediterranean diet in a population of university students.

Design and setting:

A controlled, randomized and multicentric clinical trial with two parallel groups (control group and intervention group).

Study population:

322 university students (161 participants in each group) are necessary; of both genders, over the age of 18 years, who meet selection criteria.

Study setting:

Faculties of Medicine and Pharmacy at the University of Seville (Spain).

Statistical Analysis Discrete variables are presented as a number followed by percentages. Continuous variables are presented using means and standard deviations.

The data are tested for normality using the nonparametric Kolmogorov-Smirnov test.

Students t-test or the nonparametric Mann-Whitney U-test is used for the analysis of quantitative variables, and the chi-square test is used for the comparison of proportions.

The results are considered significant if p-value \< 0.05. Statistical analyses are performed using the SPSS statistical software package ver-sion 26.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, Illinois, USA).

Measurements and intervention:

Adherence to the Mediterranean diet is evaluated at seven (baseline), fourteen, twenty-one and twenty-eight days follow-up: the adherence to the Mediterranean diet index selected for the study is the Mediterranean Diet Serving Score (MDSS) index.

The advice on healthy diet recommendations (Mediterranean diet) is common to both groups.

There are two versions of e-12HR in the study: 'feedback' e-12HR and 'non-feedback' e-12HR (both versions of the application allow the collection of data on dietary intake in order to calculate the MDSS index).

Control group: use of 'non-feedback' e-12HR (in order to calculate the MDSS index).

Intervention group: use of 'feedback' e-12HR (in order to calculate the MDSS index; additionally, this version is designed to promote the Mediterranean diet).

02

Conditions studied

  • Mediterranean Diet
  • Diet Habits
  • Healthy Eating Index

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Keywords

  • Mediterranean Diet
  • Diet Habits
  • Healthy Eating Index
03

In context

Feeding Behavior

985 studies on the registry are indexed under Feeding Behavior; 178 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 322 is above the median of 77 across 700 interventional studies indexed under Feeding Behavior.

Browse Feeding Behavior studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Luis María Béjar Prado as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Both genders.
  • Over the age of 18.
  • Be a student at the Faculties of Medicine or Pharmacy (University of Seville).
  • Possess a mobile telephone with Internet access and iOS or Android operating system.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

- Chronic pathologies, food intolerances or pregnancy (situations that could require specialized dietary recommendations).

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
322 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    Control group

    This arm uses the 'non-feedback' e-12HR. This version of the application allows to calculate the Mediterranean Diet Serving Score (MDSS) index.

  • Experimental
    Intervention group

    This arm uses the 'feedback' e-12HR. This version of the application allows to calculate the Mediterranean Diet Serving Score (MDSS) index; additionally, this version is designed to promote the Mediterranean diet.

    Behavioral: e-12HR app

Interventions

  • Behaviorale-12HR app

    The 'feedback' e-12HR version: This version of the application allows to calculate the Mediterranean Diet Serving Score (MDSS) index; additionally, this version is designed to promote the Mediterranean diet with two specific automatic functions: 1. Evaluation of the user's MDSS index. 2. Identification of the food groups for which the user has not fulfilled the Mediterranean diet recommendations (in addition, this version also provided the user the consumption recommendations established for these food groups).

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in the total score of the Mediterranean Diet Serving Score (MDSS) index at fourteen days of monitoring in both arms.

    Mediterranean Diet Serving Score (MDSS) index is a metric which provides an assessment of the degree to which individuals follow the Mediterranean diet. It took into account previously-established rules which consider: Specific food groups, recommendations for consumption frequency for standard servings (per meal, daily or weekly) and a numerical score assigned to each item.

    Time frame: To assess the effect of the intervention, the change in the total score of the Mediterranean Diet Serving Score (MDSS) index is calculated at fourteen days after the initial intervention in both arms.

  2. Change in the total score of the Mediterranean Diet Serving Score (MDSS) index at twenty-one days of monitoring in both arms.

    Mediterranean Diet Serving Score (MDSS) index is a metric which provides an assessment of the degree to which individuals follow the Mediterranean diet. It took into account previously-established rules which consider: Specific food groups, recommendations for consumption frequency for standard servings (per meal, daily or weekly) and a numerical score assigned to each item.

    Time frame: To assess the effect of the intervention, the change in the total score of the Mediterranean Diet Serving Score (MDSS) index is calculated at twenty-one days after the initial intervention in both arms.

  3. Change in the total score of the Mediterranean Diet Serving Score (MDSS) index at twenty-eight days of monitoring in both arms.

    Mediterranean Diet Serving Score (MDSS) index is a metric which provides an assessment of the degree to which individuals follow the Mediterranean diet. It took into account previously-established rules which consider: Specific food groups, recommendations for consumption frequency for standard servings (per meal, daily or weekly) and a numerical score assigned to each item.

    Time frame: To assess the effect of the intervention, the change in the total score of the Mediterranean Diet Serving Score (MDSS) index is calculated at twenty-eight days after the initial intervention in both arms.

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
    Seville, 41009, Spain
    Recruiting
    • Angel Vilches, Doctor · Contactava@us.es · 34 954551771
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Bejar LM, Sharp BN, Garcia-Perea MD. The e-EPIDEMIOLOGY Mobile Phone App for Dietary Intake Assessment: Comparison with a Food Frequency Questionnaire. JMIR Res Protoc. 2016 Nov 2;5(4):e208. doi: 10.2196/resprot.5782. PubMed 27806922 ↗
  • Bejar LM, Vazquez-Limon E. Is there any alternative to traditional food frequency questionnaire for evaluating habitual dietary intake? Nutr Hosp. 2017 Jul 28;34(4):990-888. doi: 10.20960/nh.650. PubMed 29095013 ↗
  • Bejar LM. First evaluation steps of a new method for dietary intake estimation regarding a list of key food groups in adults and in different sociodemographic and health-related behaviour strata. Public Health Nutr. 2017 Oct;20(15):2660-2669. doi: 10.1017/S1368980017001641. Epub 2017 Aug 9. PubMed 28789723 ↗
  • Bejar LM, Reyes OA, Garcia-Perea MD. Electronic 12-Hour Dietary Recall (e-12HR): Comparison of a Mobile Phone App for Dietary Intake Assessment With a Food Frequency Questionnaire and Four Dietary Records. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2018 Jun 15;6(6):e10409. doi: 10.2196/10409. PubMed 29907555 ↗
  • Bejar LM, Garcia-Perea MD, Reyes OA, Vazquez-Limon E. Relative Validity of a Method Based on a Smartphone App (Electronic 12-Hour Dietary Recall) to Estimate Habitual Dietary Intake in Adults. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2019 Apr 11;7(4):e11531. doi: 10.2196/11531. PubMed 30973343 ↗
  • Bejar LM. Weekend-Weekday Differences in Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet among Spanish University Students. Nutrients. 2022 Jul 8;14(14):2811. doi: 10.3390/nu14142811. PubMed 35889767 ↗
  • Bejar LM, Mesa-Rodriguez P, Garcia-Perea MD. Short-Term Effect of a Health Promotion Intervention Based on the Electronic 12-Hour Dietary Recall (e-12HR) Smartphone App on Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet Among Spanish Primary Care Professionals: Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2024 Jan 8;12:e49302. doi: 10.2196/49302. PubMed 38190226 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Apr 2022 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2024, 32 months after the start.

Of 503 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Feeding Behavior, half reached primary completion within 14 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 5 and three quarters within 31. This study's planned 32 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 515 studies reached it within 14 months; a quarter within 5 and three quarters within 31.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 2, 2022
First posted
Sep 8, 2022
StartActual
Apr 4, 2022
Primary completionEst.
Dec 16, 2024
CompletionEst.
Dec 16, 2025
Last update
Dec 24, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 24, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05532137
Lead sponsor
Luis María Béjar Prado
Responsible party
Luis María Béjar Prado (Lecturer (Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health), University of Seville) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Sep 8, 2022
Start date
Apr 4, 2022
Primary completion
Dec 16, 2024 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 16, 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 24, 2024

Study contacts

Luis M Bejar, Doctor
Contact
lmbprado@us.es
34 600024248
Luis M Bejar, Doctor
principal investigator · Lecturer (Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health)

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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