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TerminatedNCT05525572COCKTAIL-DMUpdated Feb 28, 2025Results posted

Combining Shockwave Therapy and Platelet Rich Plasma to Treat Erectile Dysfunction in Diabetic Men (COCKTAIL-DM)

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of Shockwave Therapy (SWT) and Autologous Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) in Erectile Dysfunction With Diabetes Mellitus, sponsored by University of Miami. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to male participants aged 30 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-02-28.

Sponsored by University of Miami · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Funding ended
Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
2
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
30 Years to 80 Years
Sex
Male
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Study summary

The purpose of this research study is to evaluate whether the combination of Shockwave Therapy (SWT) with Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) is synergistic and can reverse the pathology of microvascular Erectile Dysfunction (ED) and enhance erectile function in diabetics patients.

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Conditions studied

  • Erectile Dysfunction With Diabetes Mellitus

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03

In context

Erectile Dysfunction

683 studies on the registry are indexed under Erectile Dysfunction; 117 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 2 is below the median of 72 across 542 interventional studies indexed under Erectile Dysfunction.

Browse Erectile Dysfunction studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Miami is the lead sponsor of 820 studies on the registry; 161 are open to participants now.

Of its 111 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 93 (84%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
30 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Male
  2. Between 30 to 80 years of age (inclusive).
  3. Be able to provide written informed consent.
  4. Have a diagnosis of Mild to Moderate ED (12-21) or Mild ED (22-25) based on International Index of Erectile Dysfunction - Erectile Function (IIEF-EF) questionnaire score.
  5. Have diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus (Type 1 or Type 2), as documented by history of Hemoglobin A1C > 7% OR on medical therapy for Diabetes.
  6. Be in a stable relationship and have a minimum of 2 sexual attempts per month for at least one month prior to enrollment.
  7. Agree to comply with all study related tests/procedures.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Previous penile surgery of any kind (except circumcision and condyloma removal), such as penile lengthening, penile cancer surgery, penile plication, grafting.
  2. Previous history of priapism, penile fracture, Peyronie's Disease, or penile curvature that negatively influences sexual activity.
  3. Abnormal morning serum testosterone level defined as a value lower than 300 ng/dL (±5%).
  4. Psychogenic ED as determined by study investigator.
  5. Patients using Intracavernous Injections (ICI) for management of ED.
  6. Patients with generalized polyneuropathy, neurological conditions, or psychiatric disease (such as bipolar disorder or depression).
  7. Have a serious comorbid illness or condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, may compromise the safety or compliance of the subject or preclude successful completion of the study.
  8. History of consistent treatment failure with Phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitors for therapy of ED.
  9. Poorly controlled diabetes as indicated by Hemoglobin a1c > 7.5%.
  10. Use of antiplatelet medications
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Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
2 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Shockwave Therapy (SWT) + Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Group

    Participants will receive a combination of 5 weekly extracorporeal shockwave therapy sessions (SWT) and two sessions of autologous platelet-rich plasma (PRP) penile injection.

    Device: Shockwave Therapy (SWT) · Drug: Autologous Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP)

Interventions

  • DeviceShockwave Therapy (SWT)

    Shockwave Therapy (SWT): 720 shocks will be administered administered in every session to each treated region (left and right corpora cavernosa and crura). Each session will last approximately 20 minutes. A total of 3600 shocks will be administered over 5 weekly sessions.

  • DrugAutologous Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP)

    Autologous Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP): 5 mL PRP will be administered via intra-cavernous penile injection with a 30 ± 7 day treatment interval.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Markers of Vasodilation

    Markers of vasodilation including Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase (eNOS) and Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase (nNOS) will be measured from serum blood samples in units of ug/mL.

    Time frame: Baseline, Month 3, Month 6

  2. Endothelial Function Markers

    Markers of endothelial function will include Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF), Stromal cell-derived factor 1 (SDF-1α), and Stem Cell Factor (SCF). All measured from serum blood samples in units of pg/mL.

    Time frame: Baseline, Month 3, Month 6

  3. Markers of Neo-angiogenesis

    Markers of neo-angiogenesis reported as the percentage of Cluster of Differentiation 31 positive cells (CD31+), as measured from serum blood samples and expressed as a percentage.

    Time frame: Baseline to Month 3, Baseline to Month 6

  4. Endothelial Progenitor Cell Colony Forming Units (EPC-CFUs)

    Endothelial Progenitor Cell (EPC) Colony Forming Units (CFUs) as measured from peripheral blood samples in units of average cells per well.

    Time frame: Baseline, Month 3, Month 6

Secondary outcomes

  1. Penile Blood Flow

    Penile Blood Flow will be reported as Peak Systolic Velocity (PSV) and End Diastolic Velocity (EDV), both assessed in cm/sec, via Penile Doppler ultrasonography.

    Time frame: Baseline

  2. EDITS Questionnaire Scores

    Treatment satisfaction is assessed by the Erectile Dysfunction Inventory of Treatment Satisfaction (EDITS) questionnaire. EDITS questionnaire is an 11-item tool addressing participant satisfaction with ED therapy. Each item is a 5-point Likert-type scale from 0 "no satisfaction or dissatisfaction" to 4 "high satisfaction." Total scoring ranges from 0-44 with higher scores indicating higher treatment satisfaction.

    Time frame: Month 3 and Month 6

  3. Incidence of Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

    Incidence of Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), as assessed by study physician.

    Time frame: Baseline, up to 6 months

07

Results

Posted Feb 28, 2025

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneShockwave Therapy (SWT) + Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Group
Started2
Completed0
Not completed2
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up2

Outcome measures

PrimaryMarkers of Vasodilation

Markers of vasodilation including Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase (eNOS) and Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase (nNOS) will be measured from serum blood samples in units of ug/mL.

Time frame:
Baseline, Month 3, Month 6

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

PrimaryEndothelial Function Markers

Markers of endothelial function will include Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF), Stromal cell-derived factor 1 (SDF-1α), and Stem Cell Factor (SCF). All measured from serum blood samples in units of pg/mL.

Time frame:
Baseline, Month 3, Month 6

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

PrimaryMarkers of Neo-angiogenesis

Markers of neo-angiogenesis reported as the percentage of Cluster of Differentiation 31 positive cells (CD31+), as measured from serum blood samples and expressed as a percentage.

Time frame:
Baseline to Month 3, Baseline to Month 6

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

PrimaryEndothelial Progenitor Cell Colony Forming Units (EPC-CFUs)

Endothelial Progenitor Cell (EPC) Colony Forming Units (CFUs) as measured from peripheral blood samples in units of average cells per well.

Time frame:
Baseline, Month 3, Month 6

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

SecondaryPenile Blood Flow

Penile Blood Flow will be reported as Peak Systolic Velocity (PSV) and End Diastolic Velocity (EDV), both assessed in cm/sec, via Penile Doppler ultrasonography.

Time frame:
Baseline
Reported as:
Mean · cm/sec
Penile Blood Flow
cm/secShockwave Therapy (SWT) + Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Group
Right Peak Systolic Velocity (PSV)39.1
Right End Diastolic Velocity (EDV)0.0
Left Peak Systolic Velocity (PSV)35.4
Left End Diastolic Velocity (EDV)4.2
SecondaryEDITS Questionnaire Scores

Treatment satisfaction is assessed by the Erectile Dysfunction Inventory of Treatment Satisfaction (EDITS) questionnaire. EDITS questionnaire is an 11-item tool addressing participant satisfaction with ED therapy. Each item is a 5-point Likert-type scale from 0 "no satisfaction or dissatisfaction" to 4 "high satisfaction." Total scoring ranges from 0-44 with higher scores indicating higher treatment satisfaction.

Time frame:
Month 3 and Month 6

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

SecondaryIncidence of Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

Incidence of Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), as assessed by study physician.

Time frame:
Baseline, up to 6 months
Reported as:
Number · events
Incidence of Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
eventsShockwave Therapy (SWT) + Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Group
Incidence of Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)0

Adverse events

Collected over 6 months. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Shockwave Therapy (SWT) + Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Group0/2 (0%)0/2 (0%)0/2 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Shockwave Therapy (SWT) + Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Group
Mean57 ± 17
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Shockwave Therapy (SWT) + Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Group
Female0
Male2
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Shockwave Therapy (SWT) + Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Group
Hispanic or Latino0
Not Hispanic or Latino1
Unknown or Not Reported1
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Shockwave Therapy (SWT) + Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Group
American Indian or Alaska Native0
Asian0
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0
Black or African American0
White1
More than one race0
Unknown or Not Reported1
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Study locations

1 site
  • University of Miami, School of Medicine - Desai Sethi Urology Institute
    Miami, Florida 33136, United States
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References and documents

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Jun 27, 2023

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 28, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05525572
Lead sponsor
University of Miami
Responsible party
Thomas Masterson (Assistant Professor, University of Miami) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 1, 2022
Start date
Feb 12, 2024
Primary completion
Aug 2, 2024
Completion
Aug 2, 2024
Results posted
Feb 28, 2025
Last update
Feb 28, 2025

Study contacts

Thomas A Masterson, MD
principal investigator · University of Miami

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is terminated, as verified in Feb 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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