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CompletedNCT05507021Updated Sep 23, 2024

Effect of Lactobacillus Plantarum DSM 33464 on Blood Lead Levels in Young Women of Child-bearing Age

An interventional study of Lactobacillus plantarum DSM 33464, MegaMetalliQ and Placebo in Elevated Blood Lead Levels, sponsored by Novozymes A/S. Completed at 1 site in Mexico. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 40 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-09-23.

Sponsored by Novozymes A/S · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
47
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 40 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

We hypothesize that Lactobacillus Plantarum DSM 33464 reduce lead levels. Approximately 200 women 18 to 40 will be screened for blood lead levels. From that pool of subjects, 40 healthy women aged 18 to 40 years will participate in this randomized, placebo controlled pilot clinical trial. Each participant will receive 1 sachet of Lactobacillus Plantarum DSM 33464 (2g) per day for 8 weeks. The participants will be evaluated for several health measures, e.g. Blood, urine and hair will be collected and analyzed for lead (Pb) as the primary target compound and other chemicals as secondary target compounds. Adverse events will be recorded throughout the trial. Stool samples will also be collected at the beginning and end of the study to undertake a microbiome analysis.

Read the detailed description

Introduction: Lead (Pb) is a heavy metal, toxic to humans. Exposure to Pb has been associated with a wide range of adverse health effects and is one of the major environmental health problems in terms of the number of people exposed and the cost of the public health implications involved. However, a major limitation in the treatment of chronic Pb exposure is that there is no successful treatment to decrease absorption and increase excretion via the gastrointestinal tract, particularly when exposure occurs at medium and low levels where most of the population is concentrated.

Objective: To explore the efficacy of Lactobacillus plantarum DSM 33464 (SmartGuardTM/MegametalliQTM) in reducing blood lead (PbS) levels in women over an 8-week period.

Methods: Double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. The study consists of two stages: screening and supplementation. In the first stage of the study, a participant selection process will be carried out for which 200 women between 18 and 40 years of age, residents of Colonia Santa Fe, Mexico City, will be invited to undergo screening procedures to identify those who meet the inclusion criteria of the study. From this group, 40 women will be selected to continue participating in the second stage of the clinical trial. Through randomization, the participants will be assigned to the control group (placebo) or treatment (SmartGuardTM/MegametalliQTM). The supplementation will last 8 weeks (2 months), each participant will be given a kit including a box with 40 sachets, the participant will receive one box at visit 1 and a second box at visit 2 (1 sachet per day, each sachet containing 2 g. of SmartGuardTM/MegametalliQTM or placebo). A total of 80 sachets will be given so that the participant will have extra sachets in case she does not attend the second visit at exactly 4 weeks, or if she misplaces them for any reason; however, it will be emphasized that only 1 sachet per day should be taken and the leftovers should be returned to the researcher in charge for their correct disposal and elimination. During the intervention period, 4 visits are planned (V1, V2, V3 and V4) in which blood, urine and hair samples will be collected and analyzed and used to quantify the levels of Pb (main objective) and other chemical substances (secondary objective). At visits V1 and V3, stool samples will be collected for microbiome analysis. Participants will then be monitored for a further 4 weeks to assess medium-term effectiveness, as well as to identify any subsequent complications, such as micronutrient depletion.

02

Conditions studied

  • Elevated Blood Lead Levels

Keywords

  • Blood lead level
  • Lactobacillus Plantarum DSM 33464
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Novozymes A/S is the lead sponsor of 13 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 40 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Women between 18 and 40 years old.
  • Women with capillary blood Pb levels between 3.3 µg/dL (Lead Care detection limit) and 25 µg/dL.
  • Residents of Santa Fe, Mexico City.
  • Women of childbearing age, using the same contraceptive method (any) since at least 3 cycles before the start of the study and who agree to maintain it for the entire duration of the study.
  • Women who give their informed consent in writing.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Women with a diagnosed history of diseases of the nervous system, genetic diseases, endocrine diseases, lung diseases, serious or uncontrolled cardiovascular diseases, clinically significant kidney or liver diseases, diseases of the blood system, any other clinically significant disease, and others that the investigators consider would increase the risk of disease of the subject.
  • Pregnant or lactating women, who intend to become pregnant or who declare that they have intended to become pregnant within the previous 3 months.
  • Consumption of nutritional supplements 4-6 weeks before screening.
  • Consumption of probiotic or antibiotic products in the last two weeks.
  • Women who have received chelation therapy for Pb poisoning.
  • Known or suspected allergy or sensitivity to study products or any component tested in the trial.
  • Participation in another clinical trial or food study 4 weeks before and during the trial.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
47 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Lactobacillus plantarum DSM 33464, MegaMetalliQ

    Subjects will take 1 sachet of Lactobacillus plantarum DSM 33464 (2 g) per day for 8 weeks

    Dietary Supplement: Lactobacillus plantarum DSM 33464, MegaMetalliQ

  • Placebo comparator
    placebo group

    Subjects will take 1 sachet of Placebo (2 g) per day for 8 weeks

    Dietary Supplement: Placebo

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementLactobacillus plantarum DSM 33464, MegaMetalliQ

    Pour Lactobacillus Plantarum DSM 33464 sachet into moderate amount of water, slightly stir, fully dissolve, drink 0.5 hour before having meal, one at a time.

  • Dietary supplementPlacebo

    Pour placebo sachet into moderate amount of water, slightly stir, fully dissolve, drink 0.5 hour before having meal, one at a time.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Blood Lead levels

    Evaluate the effect of L. plantarum DSM 33464 to reduce the levels of blood lead in women during a period of 8 weeks in comparison with the ingestion of placebo.

    Time frame: 8 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Blood lead levels

    Evaluate the change in blood lead levels in response to ingestion of DSM 33464 (MegaMetalliQ\<TM\>)in participating women during the supplementation period compared to women in the placebo group.

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  2. Hair lead levels

    Evaluate the change in hair lead levels in response to ingestion of DSM 33464 in participating women during the supplementation period compared to women in the placebo group.

    Time frame: 4 and 8 weeks

  3. Profile of heavy metal elements in the hair

    The elements to be measured are Mg, P, S, Ca, Cr, Cu, Zn, Sr, Sn, I, Ba, Li, Al, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, As, Cd, Hg, Bi, with the same unit g/dL

    Time frame: 4 and 8 weeks

  4. Composition of fecal microbiota

    The composition of fecal microbiota will be measured in response to ingestion of DSM 33464 compared to ingestion of placebo.

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  5. Profile of heavy metal elements in the blood

    The elements to be measured are Ca, Fe, Zn, Mg, Co, with the same unit g/dL

    Time frame: 4 and 8 weeks

  6. Profile of heavy metal elements in the urine

    The elements to be measured are summarized in the protocol, examples are Bisphenol A and Butyl Paraben with the same measurement unit

    Time frame: 4 and 8 weeks

  7. Number of participants with intervention-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4.0

    Time frame: 12 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Universidad Iberoamericana A.C.
    Mexico City, 01219, Mexico
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 23, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05507021
Lead sponsor
Novozymes A/S
Collaborators
Universidad Iberoamericana A.C., Mexico, Linus Biotechnology Inc
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 18, 2022
Start date
Oct 31, 2022
Primary completion
Apr 12, 2023
Completion
Apr 12, 2023
Last update
Sep 23, 2024

Study contacts

Alejandra de Jesús Cantoral Preciado, Ph.D
principal investigator · Universidad Iberoamericana A.C.

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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