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Active, not recruitingNCT05473910Updated Oct 5, 2026

A Study of T-Cell Receptor Engineered Donor T Cells in Subjects Undergoing Allogeneic Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation (ALLOHA)

A Phase 1 interventional study of SOC + TSC-101 and Control in AML and MDS, sponsored by TScan Therapeutics, Inc.. Active, not recruiting at 21 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-05.

Sponsored by TScan Therapeutics, Inc. · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Updated Oct 5, 2026Now Active, not recruitingGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
310
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

This is a multi-center, non-randomized, concurrent controlled, multi-arm, Phase 1 interventional, open-label, biologic assignment-based umbrella study evaluating the feasibility, safety and preliminary efficacy of an escalating dose regimen of up to 2 doses of TSC-100 and TSC-101 in patients with AML, MDS, or ALL following HCT from a haploidentical donor, MMUD, or MUD

Read the detailed description

A multi-center, non-randomized, controlled, multi-arm, Phase 1 interventional, open label, biologic assignment-based umbrella study is planned to evaluate the feasibility, safety, and preliminary efficacy of repeated dose regimen of TSC-100 and TSC-101 (TSC-100 and TSC-101 is a genetically engineered, donor-derived T cell targeting HA-1 and HA-2 respectively) in patients with AML, MDS, or ALL following HCT from a haploidentical donor, MUD, or MMUD.

The primary objective of this study is to investigate the safety of single and repeated dosing of TSC-100 and TSC-101 in HLA A*02:01 positive patients undergoing haploidentical allogeneic peripheral blood hematopoietic cell transplantation and determine the optimally tolerated dose range. The primary endpoints are: (1) incidence of dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs), and (2) incidence of adverse events (AEs) and serious AEs (SAEs) of TSC-100 and TSC-101 combined with the standard of care (SOC) compared with the SOC alone at 2 years of follow-up. The study will also investigate the efficacy of TSC-100 and TSC-101 combined with the SOC compared with that of the SOC alone to treat the study population and assess the immunogenicity of TSC-100 and TSC-101.

Depending on the HLA type and minor antigen positivity, patients will receive either TSC-100 or TSC-101 combined with the SOC or only SOC. TSC-100 or TSC-101 will be administered intravenously. Standard of care will include reduced intensity conditioning (RIC), hematopoietic cell infusion, and acute graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) prophylaxis. Patients will undergo one of the following RIC regimens, following standard institutional procedures: fludarabine+cyclophosphamide+total body irradiation, fludarabine+melphalan+/-total body irradiation, thiotepa+busulfan+fludarabine, flurdarabine+melphalan+thiotepa or fludarabine+melphalan (for MMUds only). In addition, patients may receive other supportive care measures and infectious prophylaxis as necessary, according to institutional guidelines or standards.

Successive cohorts of patients in the treatment arms will be started according to an interval 3+3 (i3+3) dose escalation design. Once the RP2D is identified, up to 20 additional patients may be enrolled at the RP2D. Dose escalations to the next cohort of TSC-100 and TSC-101 will be considered after the safety review committee (SRC) establishes reasonable safety for all patients enrolled into the current cohort. The safety and necessity of repeat dosing will also be determined by the SRC.

The safety data for all patients that received at least one dose of TSC-100 or TSC-101 in the treatment arms will be included in the safety assessment to proceed to the next dosing level and the dose escalation meeting will occur when the last patient in the cohort completes the 40-day DLT evaluation period. Depending on the number of DLTs observed, the range of patients that could be enrolled in the dose escalation stage of this i3+3 study is 35 to 300, including patients in the control arm.

02

Conditions studied

  • AML
  • MDS

Keywords

  • HA-2
  • TSC-101
  • AML
  • MDS
  • Adoptive Cell Therapy
  • T-cell receptor
  • T lymphocyte
  • TCR-engineered T cells
  • bone marrow transplant
  • haploidentical
  • allogeneic stem cell transplant
  • BMT
  • RIC
  • HSCT
  • Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
  • ALLOHA-2
  • Mismatched unrelated donors MMUD
  • ALLOHA
  • HA-1
  • TSC-100
  • ALL
  • Reduced Intensity Conditioning
03

In context

Lead sponsor

TScan Therapeutics, Inc. is the lead sponsor of 9 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Male or female aged ≥ 18 years at the time of signing the informed consent.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG)-PS ≤ 2 at the time of the screening visit.
  • Contraceptive use by male and female participants must be consistent with local regulations regarding the methods of contraception for those participating in clinical studies.
  • Male Participants:
  • A male participant must agree to use a highly effective contraceptive as detailed in Appendix 4 of this protocol during the intervention period and for at least 12 months after the last dose of study intervention and refrain from donating sperm during this period.
  • Female Participants:
  • A female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant, not breastfeeding, and at least one of the following conditions applies:
  • Not a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP) OR
  • A WOCBP who agrees to follow the contraceptive guidance during the intervention period and for at least 12 months after the last dose of study intervention.
  • Preparing to undergo allogeneic HCT for either of the following:
  • AML, MDS, ALL
  • Participants in the treatment arms must express HLA-A*0201. Participants in the control arm may express any HLA type.
  • Having the HA1+/- or HA-1+/+ (HA-1 positive) genotype to be eligible for TSC-100 treatment.
  • Having the HA2+/- HA-2+/+ (HA-2 positive) genotype to be eligible for TSC-101 treatment.
  • Having a haploidentical donor, MMUD, or MUD for HCT who is adequately HLA-matched by institutional standards and meets the donor inclusion criteria.

Considered to be clinically indicated for haploidentical donor, MMUD, or MUD transplantation at the discretion of the treating investigator.

Considered to be clinically indicated for RIC at the discretion of the treating investigator.

Considered to be clinically indicated for peripheral blood stem cell transplantation at the discretion of the treating investigator.

Organ function parameters for transplant eligibility are met per institutional standards.

Capable of giving signed informed consent - which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the ICF and in this protocol.

Participants must provide consent for mandatory study procedures including bone marrow biopsy and blood sampling for research analyses in the ICF.

Participants must agree to participate in long-term follow-up for up to 15 years post initial product treatment if they are enrolled in the study and receive the investigational Tcell infusion.

Donor Inclusion Criteria :

Male or female aged ≥ 18 years at the time of signing the informed consent. Able to undergo peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) collection and up to 2 rounds of leukapheresis (for TSC-100 or TSC101 manufacturing for treatment arms only, and f for stem cell collection for both treatment arms and the control arm).

Donors matched to TSC-100 participants should be HA-1-/- (negative) and/or negative for all HLA-A*02 alleles Donors matched to TSC-101 participants should be negative for all HLA-A*02 alleles Capable of giving signed informed consent which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the ICF and in this protocol.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Medical or psychological conditions that would make the participant an unsuitable candidate for cell therapy including another concurrent uncontrolled malignancy or active CNS disease.

The presence of organ toxicities will not necessarily exclude participants from enrolling on the protocol at the discretion of the PI; however, a delay in the infusion of HA1/HA2 TCRT cells may be required at the discretion of the treating investigator Participants with levels of donor-specific HLA antibodies that are considered by the treating investigator to be high enough to warrant desensitization protocols and who have no alternate donors.

Participants who meet inclusion criteria for TSC-101 but who are also positive for HLAA*02:07.

Participants with evidence of clinically significant infection or uncontrolled viral r reactivation of cytomegalovirus (CMV), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), Adenovirus, BK virus (BKV), or human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6).

Participants with active cardiac disease, defined as:

Uncontrolled or symptomatic angina within the past 3 months. History of clinically significant arrhythmias (such as ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, torsades de pointes). Atrial fibrillation with controlled ventricular response on treatment is not an exclusion.

Myocardial infarction \< 3 months from study entry. Uncontrolled or symptomatic congestive heart failure. Prior allogeneic HCT. Participants who have a history of hypersensitivity to murine proteins. Enrollment on a concomitant trial with a novel investigational agent. Use of anti-thymocyte globulin, alemtuzumab, or other in vivo T-cell depleting agents from Day -14 through end of study.

Donor Exclusion Criteria :

Donors for TSC-100 positive for any HLA-A*02 allele would be excluded unless they are HA-1 negative. If donors with any HLA-A*02 allele are considered for patients eligible for TSC-100, the donor would undergo HA-1 testing to ensure that the donor is HA-1 negative (40% probability).

Donors for TSC-101 positive for any HLA-A*02 allele are excluded regardless of HA- 2 status.

Donors who test positive for any of the following: HIV-1, HIV-2, human T-lymphotropic virus (HTLV)-1, HTLV-2 seropositive or with active hepatitis B or hepatitis C virus infection, syphilis, West Nile virus through central lab testing. Donors who screen positive for risk of CreutzfeldtJakob disease or Zika virus infection using donor history questionnaires will also be excluded. Donors with evidence of past CMV or EBV infections will be allowed.

Related donor residing outside of the United States of America (USA). If the donor screening, testing and leukapheresis can be performed at the same site where the participant is being treated, the donor is considered eligible.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
310 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Treatment Arm (TSC-100)

    HA-1 positive patients

    Drug: SOC + TSC-100

  • Experimental
    Treatment Arm (TSC-101)

    HA-1 negative and HA-2 positive patients

    Drug: SOC + TSC-101

  • Active comparator
    Control Arm (Standard of Care)

    Other: Control SOC alone

    Other: Control

Interventions

  • DrugSOC + TSC-101

    HA-2 positive or HA-1 negative

  • OtherControl

    SOC alone

  • DrugSOC + TSC-100

    HA-1 positive

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Occurrence of dose limiting toxicities

    Number of DLTs observed in patients compared to the control arm

    Time frame: 2 years

  2. Occurrence of adverse events

    Number of adverse events in patients compared to control arm

    Time frame: 2 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Comparison of disease free survival in patients versus the control arm

    Disease-free survival in patients versus the control arm at 6 months, defined as the time from date of transplant to death or relapse/progression, whichever comes first. Participants alive and disease free will be censored at the last follow-up.

    Time frame: 6 months

  2. Comparison of disease free survival in patients versus the control arm

    Disease-free survival in patients versus the control arm at 12 months, defined as the time from date of transplant to death or relapse/progression, whichever comes first. Participants alive and disease free will be censored at the last follow-up.

    Time frame: 12 months

  3. Disease-free survival in patients versus the control arm at 18 months, defined as the time from date of transplant to death or relapse/progression, whichever comes first. Participants alive and disease free will be censored at the last follow-up.

    Disease-free survival at Month 18 defined as the time from date of transplant to death or relapse/progression, whichever comes first. Participants alive and disease free will be censored at the last follow-up.

    Time frame: 18 months

  4. Comparison of disease free survival in patients versus the control arm

    Disease-free survival in patients versus the control arm at 24 months, defined as the time from date of transplant to death or relapse/progression, whichever comes first. Participants alive and disease free will be censored at the last follow-up.

    Time frame: 24 months

  5. Comparison of relapse rates between patients and control arm

    Relapse rates in patients versus the control arm at 6 months. Relapse is defined by either morphological or cytogenetic evidence of acute leukemia or MDS consistent with pre-transplant features, or radiologic evidence of lymphoproliferative disorders, documented or not by biopsy.

    Time frame: 6 months

  6. Comparison of relapse rates between patients and control arm

    Relapse rates in patients versus the control arm at 12 months. Relapse is defined by either morphological or cytogenetic evidence of acute leukemia or MDS consistent with pre-transplant features, or radiologic evidence of lymphoproliferative disorders, documented or not by biopsy.

    Time frame: 12 months

  7. Comparison of overall survival between patients and control arm

    Overall survival between patients versus the control arm, defined as the time interval between the date of transplant and death from any cause. Surviving participants will be censored at the last follow up.

    Time frame: Up to 2 years

  8. Anti TSC-100 antibodies

    Presence and concentration of anti TSC-100 antibodies.

    Time frame: 2 years

  9. Anti TSC-101 antibodies

    Presence and concentration of anti TSC-101 antibodies.

    Time frame: 2 years

Other outcomes

  1. Analysis of donor chimerism

    Analysis of donor hematopoietic chimerism evaluated in bone marrow, whole unfractionated blood, or blood cell fractions, including CD3 and CD33 subsets.

    Time frame: 60 days

  2. Analysis of donor chimerism

    Analysis of donor hematopoietic chimerism evaluated in bone marrow, whole unfractionated blood, or blood cell fractions, including CD3 and CD33 subsets.

    Time frame: 100 days

  3. Analysis of MRD

    MRD status in bone marrow biopsies at Day 60

    Time frame: 60 days

  4. Analysis of MRD

    MRD status in bone marrow biopsies at Day 100

    Time frame: 100 days

  5. Analysis of MRD

    MRD status in bone marrow biopsies at Day 180.

    Time frame: 180 days

  6. HA-1 persistence

    Persistence of HA1 TCRT cells in the peripheral blood and bone marrow, measured in bone marrow or whole unfractionated blood by a central laboratory flow cytometric assay.

    Time frame: 2 years

  7. HA-2 persistence

    Persistence of HA2 TCRT cells in the peripheral blood and bone marrow, measured in bone marrow or whole unfractionated blood by a central laboratory flow cytometric assay.

    Time frame: 2 years

07

Study locations

21 sites
  • City of Hope
    Duarte, California 91010, United States
  • University of Colorado - Anschutz Cancer Center
    Aurora, Colorado 80045, United States
  • SCRI - Colorado Blood Cancer Institute
    Denver, Colorado 80218, United States
  • Yale
    New Haven, Connecticut 06510, United States
  • Memorial Cancer Institute
    Hollywood, Florida 33021, United States
  • Moffitt Cancer Institute
    Tampa, Florida 33612, United States
  • Northside Hospital
    Atlanta, Georgia 30342, United States
  • Johns Hopkins University
    Baltimore, Maryland 21287, United States
  • Mass General Hospital
    Boston, Massachusetts 02114, United States
  • Dana-Farber Cancer Institute - Hematology/Oncology
    Boston, Massachusetts 02215, United States
  • Karmanos Cancer Institute
    Detroit, Michigan 48201, United States
  • Hackensack University Medical Center
    Hackensack, New Jersey 07601, United States
  • Columbia University
    New York, New York 10027, United States
  • Mount Sinai
    New York, New York 10029-6696, United States
  • University North Carolina
    Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
  • University of Pennsylvania
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
  • SCRI - TriStar Bone Marrow Transplant
    Nashville, Tennessee 37203, United States
  • St. David's South Austin Medical Center
    Austin, Texas 76704, United States
  • Baylor University Medical Center
    Dallas, Texas 75246, United States
  • MD Anderson
    Houston, Texas 77030, United States
  • Froedert and Medical College of Wisconsin
    Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226, United States
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

2 registry updates since Sep 25, 2026
Status
Recruiting→Active, not recruiting
changed Oct 5, 2026
Show all 2 updates
  1. Oct 5, 2026
    Recruiting→Active, not recruiting
    + 2 other changes: contact details and site details
  2. Oct 1, 2026
    Minor edits only
    + 2 other changes: identifiers and verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05473910
Lead sponsor
TScan Therapeutics, Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 26, 2022
Start date
Nov 1, 2022
Primary completion
Jun 1, 2026
Completion
Jun 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 5, 2026

Study contacts

Shrikanta Chattopadhyay, MD
study director · Tscan Therapeutics

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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