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TerminatedNCT05443490Updated May 5, 2026

Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Effect of a Probiotic Mixture in the Treatment of Atopic Dermatitis in Children

An interventional study of Probiotic mixture with three bacterial strains with maltodextrin as a carrier. and Placebo comparator with maltodextrin as a carrier. in Atopic Dermatitis, sponsored by Bionou Research, S.L.. Terminated at 3 sites in 3 countries. Open to participants aged 6 Months to 3 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-05-05.

Sponsored by Bionou Research, S.L. · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Combination of factors, including operational, logistical and recruitment challenges impacting the timely execution of the study. The termination was not due to any safety concerns related to the investigational product
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
4
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
6 Months to 3 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

A prospective case-control multicentric pilot study of 12 weeks duration to evaluate the effect of a probiotic mixture in the treatment of atopic dermatitis in children from 0 to 3 years old, by measuring the severity of the condition using the SCORAD index, as well as the Clinical Global Impression rating scale, the potential decrease in the use of corticosteroids and antihistamines, and the safety of the treatment under study by the number of adverse events related to the product under study.

Read the detailed description

Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the skin, which first symptoms usually develop during childhood, and approximately 50% of cases are diagnosed in the first year of life.

The diagnosis of atopic dermatitis is clinical, because there are no specific microscopic or laboratory changes. One aspect of establishing the diagnosis is the measurement of the severity of the process in these patients. In this regard, one of the best validated methods, more contrasted, more accepted, used and most recommended is the composite scale called index SCORAD (Scoring Atopic Dermatitis). This index consists of a scoring system that takes into account the extent and intensity of five fundamental types of lesions (erythema, edema / papule, exudate / scab, excoriation and lichenification), as well as symptoms (pruritus and loss of sleep) they provoke.

The use of probiotics in the treatment of Atopic Dermatitis has been studied in recent years in a limited number of pilot studies with variable results depending on the probiotic used and the age of the patients included in the study. Recent studies, including a meta-analysis of previous publications, demonstrate a beneficial effect of the use of probiotics in certain circumstances related to age, the type of probiotic used, the dose and combination of probiotics.

In our previous study, the efficacy and safety of the probiotic were demonstrated. The objective of this study is to confirm whether the treatment improves the evolution of the SCORAD index (difference between the values of the first visit and the final one) in children under 4 years of age, comparing the mean of this value in the probiotic group with the control group. For this, a similar methodology will be applied and the same mixture of strains will be used as in the previous study.

Generally speaking, the goals of treatment of atopic dermatitis are to prevent itching, remove exudate, cure the infection, remove the inflammatory lesion, and prevent relapses. To eliminate itching, and the scratching caused by it, recently developed antihistamines are usually used from the acute phase, since the classic ones can present adverse effects on the central nervous system (CNS) that interfere with daily activities. In other hand, in the flare fase or acute exacerbation of atopic dermatitis, topical corticosteroids are used daily, and during the remission phase, weekly regimens can be used.

The main and secondary objectives of this study, aimed to asses the effect of a probiotic mixture in atopic dermatitis are :

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE

Determine if the product under study has an effect on the evolution and treatment of atopic dermatitis, defined as a decrease in the SCORAD index score.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES

Determine whether the product under study causes a decrease in the use of topical corticosteroids.

Study if the product under study has an effect on the evolution of the Clinical Global Impression (CGI).

Check if the treatment under study reduces the need to use antihistamines. Evaluate the rate of compliance with the treatment during the development of the study.

Study the safety of the treatment under study, defined as the number of adverse events related to the product under study, referred by the patient that occur during the development of the study.

02

Conditions studied

  • Atopic Dermatitis

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03

In context

Dermatitis, Atopic

1,591 studies on the registry are indexed under Dermatitis, Atopic; 286 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 4 is below the median of 82 across 1,246 interventional studies indexed under Dermatitis, Atopic.

Browse Dermatitis, Atopic studies →

Lead sponsor

Bionou Research, S.L. is the lead sponsor of 4 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
6 Months to 3 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Signature of from the parent / legal guardian of the patient.
  • Patients with mild-moderate atopic dermatitis (SCORAD >20).
  • Age between 6 months and 3 years old, both inclusive (36 months).
  • Patients using topical .
  • Diagnosis of atopic dermatitis.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • In treatment with phototherapy for atopic dermatitis in the previous 2 months
  • In treatment with systemic in the previous month.
  • In treatment with or cytostatics in the previous 2 months.
  • Those who have received probiotic treatment in the previous month.
  • Those who have been treated with systemic antibiotics in the previous two weeks.
  • Patients with axillary or oral temperature > 37.5ºC; or rectal or otic temperature > 38ºC.
  • Patients with severe allergic diseases.
  • Patients with pathologies related to immunodeficiency or cancer processes.
  • Patients with other dermatological pathologies that may make it difficult to assess atopic dermatitis or require the continued use of topical corticosteroids.
  • Patients in whom any of the products under study is as established in their technical specifications.
  • Patients who have participated in drug research studies in the previous 3 months
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
4 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Probiotic group

    Probiotic mixture

    Dietary Supplement: Probiotic mixture with three bacterial strains with maltodextrin as a carrier.

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo group

    Maltodextrine

    Other: Placebo comparator with maltodextrin as a carrier.

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementProbiotic mixture with three bacterial strains with maltodextrin as a carrier.

    Sachets containing a probiotic mixture at concentrations equal to or greater than 1x10\^9 colony forming unit (CFU) per dose, with maltodextrin as excipient.

  • OtherPlacebo comparator with maltodextrin as a carrier.

    Sachets containing maltodextrin

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change from baseline in the SCORAD index at 4,8 and 12 weeks

    SCORAD index measures the severity of the disease, wich takes into account the extent and intensity of five types of lesions (erythema, edema/papule, exudate/scab, excoriation and lichenification) as well as subjective symptoms (pruritus and loss of sleep). Subscales: Eczema Spread (A): 0 - 20 Eczema Intensity (B): 0 - 63 Subjective Symptoms (C): 0 - 20 Total = (A/5) + (Bx7/2) + C Total: 0 - 103 (Higher values represent a worse outcome)

    Time frame: 12 week

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of days that each patient requires the administration of topical corticosteroids at 4, 8 and 12 weeks

    Time frame: 12 week

  2. Number of days that each patient requires the administration of topical corticosteroids in disease flares at 4, 8 and 12 weeks

    Time frame: 12 week

  3. Change from baseline in the CGI score at 4,8 and 12 weeks

    Clinical Global Impression (CGI) measures the severity of the disease on a 6-point scale, based on the global assessment of the skin lesions. Total: 0 - 5 (Higher values represent a worse outcome)

    Time frame: 12 week

  4. Number of days that each patient requires the administration of antihistamines at 4, 8 and 12 weeks

    Time frame: 12 week

  5. Adherence to the treatment at 4, 8 and 12 weeks

    Percentage of treatment intake days

    Time frame: 12 week

Other outcomes

  1. Number of adverse events from baseline at weeks 4, 8 and 12

    Adverse events referred by the patient's parents that occur during the development of the study

    Time frame: 12 week

07

Study locations

3 sites
  • Hospital del niño Dr. Ovidio Aliaga Uria y Hospital Arco Iris
    La Paz, La Paz Department 10097, Bolivia
  • Centro de Especialidades Dermatológicas Ac S.A (Dermaláser)
    San José, Provincia de San José Sabana Oeste, T. Médica 20/20, Costa Rica
  • Hospital Universitario del Vinalopó
    Elche, Alicante 03293, Spain
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 5, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05443490
Lead sponsor
Bionou Research, S.L.
Collaborators
Biopolis S.L.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 5, 2022
Start date
Feb 8, 2023
Primary completion
Jun 22, 2023
Completion
Jun 22, 2023
Last update
May 5, 2026

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is terminated, as verified in Apr 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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