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CompletedNCT05383833CABAUpdated Aug 14, 2024

Creatine to Augment Bioenergetics in Alzheimer's

An interventional study of Creatine Monohydrate in Alzheimer's Disease, sponsored by University of Kansas Medical Center. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 60 Years to 90 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-08-14.

Sponsored by University of Kansas Medical Center · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
60 Years to 90 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

By doing this study, researchers hope to see if creatine monohydrate is a helpful treatment for people with Alzheimer's disease.

Read the detailed description

Alzheimer's disease is a progressive brain disorder that causes memory and thinking problems. Current medications may temporarily help with symptoms but cannot stop the disease from getting worse. As such, new treatments that slow or stop the disease from progressing are needed.

There is some evidence from animal studies that taking creatine monohydrate may improve thinking in Alzheimer's disease and be good for brain health. However, no studies have looked at creatine monohydrate supplementation in humans with Alzheimer's.

Creatine monohydrate is a dietary supplement regulated by the FDA. This is a study that will test if taking creatine monohydrate may be a helpful treatment for people with Alzheimer's disease. In this study, investigators will will evaluate:

  1. Whether persons with Alzheimer's disease are able to easily take creatine monohydrate for 8 weeks.
  2. Whether creatine monohydrate affects thinking function in people with Alzheimer's Disease.
  3. Whether creatine monohydrate affects certain biochemicals in the brain and body.
  4. Whether creatine monohydrate improves muscle size and strength.
02

Conditions studied

  • Alzheimer's Disease

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03

In context

Alzheimer Disease

3,765 studies on the registry are indexed under Alzheimer Disease; 881 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 20 is below the median of 68 across 2,861 interventional studies indexed under Alzheimer Disease.

Browse Alzheimer Disease studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Kansas Medical Center is the lead sponsor of 492 studies on the registry; 113 are open to participants now.

Of its 38 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 24 (63%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
60 Years to 90 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosed cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer's disease
  • Agreed cooperation from a study partner
  • Speaks English as primary language
  • Age 60 to 90
  • Stable medication for ≥30 days
  • BMI ≥ 20.0kg/m2

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Insulin-requiring diabetes, cancer requiring chemotherapy or radiation within the past 5 years, or recent cardiac event (i.e., heart attack, etc.)
  • Other neurodegenerative disease
  • Ongoing renal disorder or abnormal renal or liver function
  • Unable to undergo MRI
  • Clinical trial or investigational drug or therapy participation within 30 days of the screening visit
  • Non-English speakers
  • Inability to perform strength testing
  • Weight > 350 lbs.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
20 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Creatine Monohydrate Arm

    This study a single arm intervention. All participants will receive 20 grams of creatine monohydrate daily for the whole intervention (8 weeks).

    Dietary Supplement: Creatine Monohydrate

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementCreatine Monohydrate

    Participants will take 20 grams of creatine monohydrate daily for 8 weeks.The 20 grams will be divided into two equal 10 gram doses that will be stirred into a beverage. One 10 gram dose will be taken in the morning and the other 10 gram dose in evening.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Adherence to Creatine Monohydrate Intervention

    Participants will keep a daily supplement tracker (with the help of a consenting study partner). They will also bring unconsumed creatine monohydrate powder to study visits where study personnel will measure and validate against expected intake.

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  2. Change in Blood Creatine

    Measure of serum creatine levels at baseline, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks.

    Time frame: Baseline, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Brain Creatine Status

    Brain total creatine levels are measured in the brain using magnetic resonance spectroscopy in a 3 T clinical scanner.

    Time frame: Baseline and 8 weeks

  2. Change in Cognition

    NIH Toolbox (NIH-TB) Cognition Battery will be used to assess changes in a composite global cognition score at baseline and 8 weeks.

    Time frame: Baseline and 8 weeks

  3. Change in Peripheral Mitochondrial Respiration

    Blood platelet and leukocyte mitochondrial respiration (oxygen consumption) will be determined using the Oroboros Oxygraph-2K system.

    Time frame: Baseline and 8 weeks

  4. Change in Muscle Strength

    Muscle strength will be tested on the right quadriceps femoris (upper leg) using an isokinetic dynamometer.

    Time frame: Baseline and 8 weeks

  5. Change in Muscle Size

    Muscle size of the right quadriceps femoris (upper leg) will be determined using ultrasonography (ultrasound).

    Time frame: Baseline and 8 Weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • University of Kansas Medical Center
    Kansas City, Kansas 66160, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • K Taylor M, Smith AN, Choi IY, Lee P, Kelly E, Arora T, Sullivan DK, Burns JM, Swerdlow RH, Wilkins HM. Bioenergetic data from a creatine monohydrate pilot trial in Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimers Dement (N Y). 2026 Feb 22;12(1):e70228. doi: 10.1002/trc2.70228. eCollection 2026 Jan-Mar. PubMed 41737290 ↗
  • Smith AN, Sullivan DK, Morris JK, Carbuhn AF, Herda TJ, Taylor MK. Eight weeks of creatine monohydrate supplementation is associated with increased muscle strength and size in Alzheimer's disease: data from a single-arm pilot study. Front Nutr. 2025 Sep 4;12:1670641. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2025.1670641. eCollection 2025. PubMed 40977987 ↗
  • Smith AN, Choi IY, Lee P, Sullivan DK, Burns JM, Swerdlow RH, Kelly E, Taylor MK. Creatine monohydrate pilot in Alzheimer's: Feasibility, brain creatine, and cognition. Alzheimers Dement (N Y). 2025 May 19;11(2):e70101. doi: 10.1002/trc2.70101. eCollection 2025 Apr-Jun. PubMed 40395689 ↗
  • Taylor MK, Burns JM, Choi IY, Herda TJ, Lee P, Smith AN, Sullivan DK, Swerdlow RH, Wilkins HM. Protocol for a single-arm, pilot trial of creatine monohydrate supplementation in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Pilot Feasibility Stud. 2024 Feb 27;10(1):42. doi: 10.1186/s40814-024-01469-5. PubMed 38414003 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 14, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05383833
Collaborators
Alzheimer's Association
Responsible party
Matthew Taylor (Assistant Professor, University of Kansas Medical Center) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 20, 2022
Start date
Dec 12, 2022
Primary completion
May 14, 2024
Completion
May 14, 2024
Last update
Aug 14, 2024

Study contacts

Matthew Taylor, PhD, RD
principal investigator · University of Kansas Medical Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Creatine monohydrate

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