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CompletedNCT05380245Updated May 18, 2022

Drug-Drug Interaction Study of Voriconazole With Clarithromycin.

A Phase 4 interventional study of Voriconazole 200 mg x 2 Tablets and Clarithromycin 500 mg x 1Tablets in Healthy, sponsored by Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan. Completed at 1 site in Pakistan. Open to male participants aged 18 Years to 35 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-05-18.

Sponsored by Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan · Phase 4, Interventional, and Health services research

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was Nov 2018, 7 years 11 months ago, and no results have been posted to the registry.
  • Registered 3 years 5 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Nov 2018, registered Apr 2022).
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
12
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 35 Years
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

The current study evaluated the Pharmacokinetic (PK) drug-drug interaction (PK-DDI) of voriconazole with clarithromycin in healthy male volunteers. The drug interaction study was designed as a single oral dose, open-label, crossover, and randomized trial. In the first phase of the study, the principal investigator developed a high-performance-liquid chromatography (HPLC) method and validation according to standard ICH guidelines for the quantification of voriconazole in the biological matrix. During the second step, Enrolled volunteers were divided randomly into group A and group B by the "permuted block randomization" technique. Then, voriconazole either alone (2 x 200mg, tab, P/O) or in combination with clarithromycin (Voriconazole 2 x 200mg, tab + clarithromycin 500mg, tab, P/O) was administered to enrolled volunteers in two sequences. Finally, sample collection was carried out and blood samples were collected at specified time periods (i.e., 0.0 (pre-dose), 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 4.0, 6.0, 8.0, 12, and 24 hours) in EDTA or heparinized tubes from the enrolled human volunteers. Further processing of the sample was done for extractions and subsequent analysis with the developed analytical method.

Read the detailed description

Study Design and Ethical Approval: The drug interaction study was designed as a single oral dose, open-label, randomized, cross-over study of healthy volunteers. The ethical approval of the protocol was taken from the Advanced Studies and Research Board (ASRB) of the Pharmacy department, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan before initiation. This study followed the "ethical principles of the Helsinki declaration for medical research involving human subjects" and "good clinical practice guidelines". The clinical trial of this study followed the guidelines of CONSORT. Written consent was obtained from all included volunteers in the DDI study. The study was comprised of two treatment sequences with a two-week washout period

Randomization and Drug administration: Enrolled volunteers were divided randomly into Group A and Group B by the "permuted block randomization" technique. Computed the volunteer data into an excel sheet and applied a RAND* function; selected two groups (G-A and G-B) sized, finally assigned 6 participants in each study group for two (Voriz (alone) or Voriz + CLRM) intervention arms, for the execution of block randomization. A balance (1:1) was acquired across both intervention arms through this randomization technique. Treatment drugs were administered to enrolled volunteers in two sequences,

Sequence-I: In the first phase, group-A volunteers on day-1 received oral voriconazole (2 x 200mg, tab, P/O) while group-B volunteers received oral clarithromycin (500mg, tab, P/O) along with voriconazole (2 x 200mg, tab, P/O). A two-week wash-out period was allocated that started on day-2 to day-15 for avoiding the carry-over effect.

Sequence-II: On day-16, the second phase of the trial was conducted in which group-A volunteers received voriconazole (2 x 200mg, tab, P/O) along with clarithromycin (500mg, tab, P/O) while group-B volunteers received Voriz (2 x 200mg, tab, P/O) only. Voriconazole and clarithromycin were administered to the overnight fasted volunteers corresponding to the sequences. All volunteers took the medication with a glass of water (250mL). On day-1 and 16 (treatment days), standard breakfast and lunch were served two and six hours after drug administration to all volunteers, respectively.

02

Conditions studied

  • Healthy

Keywords

  • Voriconazole (Voriz)
  • Clarithromycin (CLRM)
  • Washout period
  • Randomized
  • Pharmacokinetic drug-drug interaction (PK-DDI)
  • Clinical significance
03

In context

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 35 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Male Pakistani volunteers in good health aged 18-35 years were enrolled as participants in this study.

The selection was based on:

  • A complete detailed medical history,
  • Clinical examination,
  • Voriconazole hypersensitivity test,
  • Evaluation of various biochemical tests like Blood Glucose Level, Hemoglobin (Hb) Level, Serum Glutamic-Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT) Or Alanine Amino Transferase and Aspartate (ALT and AST, respectively) Level, Urine Test, Albumin to Creatinine Ratio (ACR) Test, Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) Level, etc.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Those volunteers were having a history of voriconazole hypersensitivity reaction were excluded from the study.
  • Deviation from normal values in the biochemical test report was excluded from the study.
  • Having any pathology like chronic renal disease, and hepatic impairment was excluded from the study.
  • Having any cardiovascular, gastrointestinal tract, and hematopoietic disorders were excluded from the study.
  • Alcohol addicted, smokers and volunteers who cannot sign the permission consent form were excluded from the study.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Health services research
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
12 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Treatment Voriconazole (alone), then Voriconazole + Clarithromycin.

    On Day-1, Group-A participants first received Voriconazole (alone) (Dose: 400mg, Dosage form: Tablet, Frequency: Once (OD), Duration of administration: Single Dose, Kind of administration: Oral). After a washout period of two weeks. Then, on Day-16 they received Voriconazole (Dose: 400mg, Dosage form: Tablet, Frequency: Once (OD), Duration of administration: Single Dose, Kind of administration: Oral) along with Clarithromycin (Name of medication of Intervention Formulation: Tablet Klaricid, Dose: 500mg, Dosage form: Tablet, Frequency: Once (OD), Duration of administration: Single Dose, Kind of administration: Oral).

    Drug: Voriconazole 200 mg x 2 Tablets · Drug: Clarithromycin 500 mg x 1Tablets

  • Experimental
    Treatment Voriconazole + Clarithromycin, then Voriconazole (alone).

    On Day-1, Group-B participants first received Voriconazole (Dose: 400mg, Dosage form: Tablet, Frequency: Once (OD), Duration of administration: Single Dose, Kind of administration: Oral) along with Clarithromycin (Name of medication of Intervention Formulation: Tablet Klaricid, Dose: 500mg, Dosage form: Tablet, Frequency: Once (OD), Duration of administration: Single Dose, Kind of administration: Oral).After a washout period of two weeks. Then, on Day-16 they received Voriconazole (alone) (Dose: 400mg, Dosage form: Tablet, Frequency: Once (OD), Duration of administration: Single Dose, Kind of administration: Oral).

    Drug: Voriconazole 200 mg x 2 Tablets · Drug: Clarithromycin 500 mg x 1Tablets

Interventions

  • DrugVoriconazole 200 mg x 2 Tablets

    Name of medication of Reference Formulation: Tablets Voriconazole Vfend®, 200 mg by Pfizer, Inc. (USA), (Batch No: 00005505; Mfg. date 09/2016).

    Also known as: Vfend®

  • DrugClarithromycin 500 mg x 1Tablets

    Name of medication of Intervention Formulation: Tablet Klaricid, 500 mg by Abbott, Lab Pvt. Ltd. (Karachi, Pakistan), Batch No: 81573XU; Mfg. date 10/2017.

    Also known as: klaricid®

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Plasma Concentration of voriconazole

    Determine the Plasma Concentration particularly the Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of voriconazole either alone or co-administration with clarithromycin.

    Time frame: At "Day 1" Pre-dose, 0.5hour, 1hour, 1.5hour, 2hour, 3hour, 4hour, 6hour, 8hour, 12hour, 24hour post-dose and At "Day 16" Pre-dose, 0.5hour, 1hour, 1.5hour, 2hour, 3hour, 4hour, 6hour, 8hour, 12hour, 24hour post-dose.

  2. Area under the Plasma Concentration versus Time Curve (AUC) of voriconazole

    Determine the Area under the Plasma Concentration versus Time Curve (AUC) of voriconazole either alone or co-administration with clarithromycin.

    Time frame: At "Day 1" Pre-dose, 0.5hour, 1hour, 1.5hour, 2hour, 3hour, 4hour, 6hour, 8hour, 12hour, 24hour post-dose and At "Day 16" Pre-dose, 0.5hour, 1hour, 1.5hour, 2hour, 3hour, 4hour, 6hour, 8hour, 12hour, 24hour post-dose.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Maximum Time to Reach (Cmax) of voriconazole (Tmax)

    Tmax of voriconazole either alone or co-administration with clarithromycin.

    Time frame: At "Day 1" Pre-dose, 0.5hour, 1hour, 1.5hour, 2hour, 3hour, 4hour, 6hour, 8hour, 12hour, 24hour post-dose and At "Day 16" Pre-dose, 0.5hour, 1hour, 1.5hour, 2hour, 3hour, 4hour, 6hour, 8hour, 12hour, 24hour post-dose.

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Medical Dispensary, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Pakistan.
    Mardan, KPK 25000, Pakistan
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Mushtaq M, Fatima K, Ahmad A, Mohamed Ibrahim O, Faheem M, Shah Y. Pharmacokinetic interaction of voriconazole and clarithromycin in Pakistani healthy male volunteers: a single dose, randomized, crossover, open-label study. Front Pharmacol. 2023 Jun 9;14:1134803. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1134803. eCollection 2023. PubMed 37361220 ↗

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — To keep the confidentiality of the study participants, however, data would be made available to the Ethics Committee of the institute upon requirement.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 18, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05380245
Lead sponsor
Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan
Responsible party
Dr. Yasar Shah (Associate Professor, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 18, 2022
Start date
Nov 1, 2018
Primary completion
Nov 16, 2018
Completion
Nov 30, 2018
Last update
May 18, 2022

Study contacts

Dr. Mehwish Mushtaq, MPhil
principal investigator · Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan (AWKUM), Pakistan / Metrics Research Organization CRO, Pakistan.
Dr. Yasar Shah, Ph.D.
study director · Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan (AWKUM), Pakistan.

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in May 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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