ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT05364125Updated Jun 3, 2025

Olfactory Training on Smell Dysfunction Patients in HK

An interventional study of Olfactory Training and Control in Olfaction Disorders, Smell Disorders and Anosmia, sponsored by Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital. Recruiting at 1 site in Hong Kong. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-06-03.

Primary conditionAnosmiaRegistry: Olfaction DisordersReclassifiedWhy we changed it
Registry
Olfaction Disorders — the first condition term the registry derived for this study.
ClinicalTrials.gg
Anosmia
Why
  1. The study's listed conditions name Anosmia, a narrower term within Olfaction Disorders.
Confidence
High: the new condition is named in the study's own listed conditions. Of 351 hand-checked studies reclassified this way, 68% were exactly right and 84% in the right disease family; the registry's first term was right for 5% (measured 2026-10-21). How we classify →
Wrong?
Tell us the study's main condition →

Sponsored by Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jul 2022; still recruiting 4 years 4 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
80
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

  • Causes of olfactory dysfunction can be classified into conductive and sensorineural causes.
  • Conductive causes are mainly due to structural nasal problem, which can be treated by nasal surgery
  • Sensorineural causes included post-infection, post-head injury, post Head and Neck irradiation and other central nervous system diseases.
  • Olfactory Training is well established treatment for sensorineural olfactory dysfunction in foreign countries.
  • Olfactory Training by neurological chemosensory stimulation using aromatic substances delivered via electronic portable aromatic rehabilitation (EPAR) diffuser was proved to be effective treatment in COVID-19 related olfactory dysfunction in recent Hong Kong study.
  • However, there is a lack of local study on the effect of Olfactory Training in other non-COVID-19 sensorineural causes of olfactory dysfunction in Hong Kong population.
Read the detailed description

Design Prospective double-blinded randomized control trial.

Study Period 1/7/2022 - 30/6/2024 for case recruitment.

Suitable patient will be recruited. Informed consent will be signed. Objective smell assessment will be done using the University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test (UPSIT) and Butanol Threshold Test (BTT). Subjective quality of life score will be obtained by Sino-Nasal Outcome Test (SNOT-22). Subjective smell and taste assessment will be assessed by Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Patient will be randomized into treatment group and control group using computer generated list by an independent nursing staff. Doctors and the patients will be blinded during the study.

02

Conditions studied

  • Olfaction Disorders
  • Smell Disorders
  • Anosmia
  • Hyposmia
  • Olfactory Impairment
  • Smell Loss
  • Smell Dysfunction

Browse trials for

03

In context

Anosmia Reclassified

180 studies on the registry are indexed under Anosmia; 45 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 80 is above the median of 60 across 114 interventional studies indexed under Anosmia.

Browse Anosmia studies →

Lead sponsor

Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital is the lead sponsor of 12 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Compared within Anosmia, this study's primary condition as ClinicalTrials.gg classifies it; the registry's first condition term is Olfaction Disorders. The counts are of registry records indexed under each term, refreshed daily. How we classify →

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Olfactory dysfunction > 6 months and \< 5 years

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of significant head injury (fracture, ICH)
  • History of brain surgery
  • History of nasal surgery
  • Active nasal disease
  • Active neurological disease
  • Poor premorbid status/ non-communicable patients
  • Mentally incompetent patients
  • \<18 years' old
  • Pregnancy
  • to the aromatic substance.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Investigator)
Enrollment
80 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Treatment arm

    Olfactory training by neurological chemosensory stimulation using aromatic substances delivered via diffusers. Four aromatic substances will be used. Each substance will be given for 20 seconds sequentially, providing a total of 80 seconds of olfactory stimulation three times per day for 3 months.

    Other: Olfactory Training

  • Placebo comparator
    Control arm

    Same diffuser will be given to control group. All of the four essential oils will be replaced by normal saline using the same packing. Same treatment regime of 20 seconds for each diffuser three times per day for 3 months will be instructed to control group patients.

    Other: Control

Interventions

  • OtherOlfactory Training

    Four aromatic substances will be used (Citrus limon, Eucalyptus radiata, Pelargonium graveolens, Juniperus virginiana)

  • OtherControl

    Normal Saline will be used

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Olfactory threshold changes after olfactory training after 3 months

    Parameter: Olfactory threshold using Butanol Threshold Test (BTT)

    Time frame: 3 months after starting smell training

  2. Olfactory identification score changes after olfactory training after 3 months

    Parameter: Olfactory identification using Smell Identification Test (UPSIT)

    Time frame: 3 months after starting smell training

  3. Quality of life changes after olfactory training after 3 months

    Parameter: Subjective quality of life score using Sino-Nasal Outcome Test (SNOT-22)

    Time frame: 3 months after starting smell training

  4. Taste and smell changes after olfactory training after 3 months

    Parameter: Subjective smell and taste assessment using Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)

    Time frame: 3 months after starting smell training

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Jul 2022 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jun 2027, 59 months after the start.

Of 50 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Anosmia, half reached primary completion within 28 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 14 and three quarters within 37. This study's planned 59 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 50 studies reached it within 28 months; a quarter within 14 and three quarters within 37.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Apr 14, 2022
First posted
May 6, 2022
StartActual
Jul 1, 2022
Primary completionEst.
Jun 30, 2027
CompletionEst.
Jun 30, 2027
Last update
Jun 3, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 3, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05364125
Lead sponsor
Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital
Responsible party
Fergus Wong Kai Chuen (Associate Consultant, Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 6, 2022
Start date
Jul 1, 2022
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 30, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 3, 2025

Study contacts

Kai Chuen Fergus Wong, FRCSEd(ORL)
Contact
wkc568@ha.org.hk
64600771
Ka Chung Kwan, FRCSEd(ORL)
Contact
64600056
Kai Chuen Fergus Wong, FRCSEd(ORL)
principal investigator · Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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