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Active, not recruitingNCT05350462ADOPTUpdated Dec 1, 2023

Adoption of L-PZQ for Schistosomiasis by Endemic Counties - Social Science Research Study

An observational study in Schistosomiasis in Children and Social Acceptance, sponsored by Technical University of Munich. Active, not recruiting at 3 sites in 3 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 99 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-12-01.

Sponsored by Technical University of Munich · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Mar 2025, 1 year 7 months ago, but the record still lists the study as active, not recruiting.
Study type
Observational
Model
Ecologic or community
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
225
Ages
18 Years to 99 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Knowledge, acceptability and perception of paediatric schistosomiasis and its treatment will be explored through a social science-driven mixed-methods approach within three endemic countries: Kenya, Uganda and Côte d'Ivoire.

Read the detailed description

In many African countries, the worm disease schistosomiasis, also known as bilharzia, is a serious problem that affects the health of many people. An estimated 50 million pre-school children in sub-Saharan Africa are affected, but are currently excluded from routine preventive chemotherapy with praziquantel because there is no suitable preparation for this age group. As a result, the public-private Pediatric Praziquantel Consortium, led by the pharmaceutical company Merck, has developed Levo-Praziquantel 150 mg, which is child-friendly in dosage as well as in tolerability and taste. The European \& Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership (EDCTP) programme, together with the Global Health Innovation Technology Fund (GHIT), is funding the conduct of an implementation study "ADOPT - Adoption of Levo-Praziquantel 150mg for Schistosomiasis by endemic countries" to prepare for the introduction of Levo-Praziquantel in the partner countries Kenya, Côte d'Ivoire and Uganda, where schistosomiasis is endemic.

This study protocol describes the social science research part of the implementation project (Work Package 1). It aims to provide important insights into local conditions as well as knowledge, perceptions and management of schistosomiasis among the population in each of the three study countries, particularly among parents of young children and health workers. In addition, possible factors influencing the introduction and acceptance of the new preparation will be identified, as well as ideal platforms for this. Furthermore, the implementation pilot study will be accompanied and its implementation investigated.

The mixed-methods study with a focus on qualitative research methods will be conducted in two different phases in the three partner countries: 1) before the intervention/pilot study; 2) during and after the implementation pilot study. In the first phase, semi-structured Key Informant Interviews (KIIs) will be conducted with health workers and stakeholders from the Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTD) sector and local health workers in the study regions. In addition, parents/families of young children will be interviewed through focus group interviews (FGD) and socio-demographic questionnaires. Study design, data collection and analysis as well as publication and dissemination are carried out jointly by the social science research team of the TUM Center for Global Health and the partners in the study countries.

The formative qualitative evaluation of the post-intervention part will be conducted after the community pilot Levo-Praziquantel distribution (which is not part of this observational study) with the same key informants as preADOPT intervention. This will entail documentation of implementation strategies on the ground through participant observations, semi-structured and in-depth interviews and FGDs to assess the realisation and acceptance of the different strategies. We will also add a new key informant group, i.e. community drug distributors, of which participants will be recruited into semi-structured and in-depth interviews as well as FGDs. For the post-intervention, the same methods as described above for preintervention will be applied. In addition, a postintervention simple questionnaire will be added to the parent/guardian group (designed on the basis of findings from the pre-intervention part) to assess the implementation process.

02

Conditions studied

  • Schistosomiasis in Children
  • Social Acceptance

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Keywords

  • key informant interview
  • mixed methods
  • qualitative research
  • focus group discussion
  • neglected tropical diseases
  • community health
  • pre-school aged children
  • Sub-Saharan Africa
  • Kenya
  • Uganda
  • Ivory Coast
  • Public-private partnership
  • collaborative research
  • implementation study
  • social acceptance
  • levo-praziquantel
  • mass drug administration
  • Côte d'Ivoire
  • knowledge
  • health literacy
03

In context

Neglected Diseases

41 studies on the registry are indexed under Neglected Diseases; 8 are open to participants now.

Browse Neglected Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

Technical University of Munich is the lead sponsor of 320 studies on the registry; 58 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 99 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

The study populations will consist of key informants, such as parents/guardians of PSAC, frontline health personnel, community and religious leaders, key healthcare workers, community health stakeholders and schistosomiasis control officials, in each study site in each of the three countries. Selection and recruitment of participants for qualitative interviews will be purposive.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • within the targeted communities
  • all key informant groups as described
  • willing to participate voluntarily and to provide

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • refusing to give , participating not voluntarily or their participation causing psycho-social distress or even harm to themselves or other community members
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Observational model
Ecologic or community
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
225 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Agboville, Côte d'Ivoire

    Drug naive region Parents/guardians of pre-school aged children Primary healthcare personnel Community stakeholders (e.g. political/administrative leaders, religious leaders, traditional healers, civil society, non-governmental organizations, key health system representatives, schistosomiasis control officers, community drug distributers)

    Behavioral: Community pilot L-PZQ distribution - intervention is NOT part of this observational study

  • Bangolo, Côte d'Ivoire

    Drug naive region Parents/guardians of pre-school aged children Primary healthcare personnel Community stakeholders (e.g. political/administrative leaders, religious leaders, traditional healers, civil society, non-governmental organizations, key health system representatives, schistosomiasis control officers, community drug distributers)

  • Man, Côte d'Ivoire

    was a phase III clinical trial site for Levo-Praziquantel in 2021 Parents/guardians of pre-school aged children Primary healthcare personnel Community stakeholders (e.g. political/administrative leaders, religious leaders, traditional healers, civil society, non-governmental organizations, key health system representatives, schistosomiasis control officers, community drug distributers)

    Behavioral: Community pilot L-PZQ distribution - intervention is NOT part of this observational study

  • Homa Bay, Kenya

    was a phase III clinical trial site for Levo-Praziquantel in 2021 Parents/guardians of pre-school aged children Primary healthcare personnel Community stakeholders (e.g. political/administrative leaders, religious leaders, traditional healers, civil society, non-governmental organizations, key health system representatives, schistosomiasis control officers, community drug distributers)

    Behavioral: Community pilot L-PZQ distribution - intervention is NOT part of this observational study

  • Kwale, Kenya

    Drug naive region Parents/guardians of pre-school aged children Primary healthcare personnel Community stakeholders (e.g. political/administrative leaders, religious leaders, traditional healers, civil society, non-governmental organizations, key health system representatives, schistosomiasis control officers, community drug distributers)

    Behavioral: Community pilot L-PZQ distribution - intervention is NOT part of this observational study

  • Hoima, Uganda

    Drug naive region Parents/guardians of pre-school aged children Primary healthcare personnel Community stakeholders (e.g. political/administrative leaders, religious leaders, traditional healers, civil society, non-governmental organizations, key health system representatives, schistosomiasis control officers, community drug distributers)

    Behavioral: Community pilot L-PZQ distribution - intervention is NOT part of this observational study

  • Bugiri, Uganda

    Drug naive region Parents/guardians of pre-school aged children Primary healthcare personnel Community stakeholders (e.g. political/administrative leaders, religious leaders, traditional healers, civil society, non-governmental organizations, key health system representatives, schistosomiasis control officers, community drug distributers)

    Behavioral: Community pilot L-PZQ distribution - intervention is NOT part of this observational study

Interventions

  • BehavioralCommunity pilot L-PZQ distribution - intervention is NOT part of this observational study

    Data collection will occur at two main time points of the ADOPT-community intervention project: before (baseline assessment) and during/after the community pilot L-PZQ distribution, in order to inform the design and process of the implementation, including that of advocacy and mobilisation, of Levo-Praziquantel delivery to PSAC.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Qualitative data analysis including self-reported information on knowledge, perception, and experience of schistosomiasis (treatment) and child health within families (Micro, Meso and Macro level)

    Qualitative data analysis using the "Thematic Analysis" approach. This approach helps to identify, analyse and interpret patterns of meaning in the form of emerging "themes" in the qualitative data. Important "themes" emerging from the focus group discussions and key informant interviews are explored. In this way, important subjective factors of acceptance or non-acceptance as well as differences within opinions can be revealed. Topics on which the qualitative analysis will focus are: * Characterization and summary of knowledge, experience and views of parents/guardians of PSAC as well as health care providers and health authorities about schistosomiasis and its treatment. Comparison across study sites and countries. * Comparison of data, which is collected prior to the intervention, and data collected during/after the intervention.

    Time frame: 13.12.2021 -31.06.2022 + Second study wave in 2024

  2. Semi-structured socio-demographic questionnaires (quantitative data) used to collect further data from parents/guardians of PSAC in the study (knowledge, perception and acceptability related to (pediatric) schistosomiasis)

    The outcomes of the quantitative da will be triangulated with qualitative data (Outcome 1) and secondary data from a desk review.

    Time frame: 13.12.2021 -31.06.2022 + Second study wave in 2024

07

Study locations

3 sites
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — No IPD will be shared with other researchers in order to protect their privacy. Anonymised data will be available upon request.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 1, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05350462
Collaborators
African Institute for Health and Development, Makerere University, European and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership (EDCTP), Global Health Innovative Technology Fund, Stichting Lygature, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Swiss Tropical & Public Health Institute, SCI Foundation
Responsible party
Andrea Winkler (Prof. Dr. Dr., Technical University of Munich) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 28, 2022
Start date
Dec 1, 2021
Primary completion
Mar 31, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 1, 2023

Study contacts

Mary Nyamongo, Dr.
principal investigator · African Institute for Health and Development
Stella Neema, Prof.
principal investigator · Makerere University - Social Science Department
Alain Toh, Prof.
principal investigator · Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny d'Abidjan-Cocody

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Nov 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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