ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT05265065Updated Mar 24, 2026Results posted

Evaluation of Full Versus Fractional Dose of COVID-19 Vaccine Given as a Booster for the Prevention of COVID-19 in Adults in Mongolia.

A Phase 3 interventional study of Tozinameran - Standard Dose and Tozinameran - Fractional Dose in COVID-19, sponsored by Murdoch Childrens Research Institute. Completed at 1 site in Mongolia. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-03-24.

Sponsored by Murdoch Childrens Research Institute · Phase 3, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
601
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This clinical trial is a single-blind, randomised study to determine the reactogenicity and immunogenicity of severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccine (Pfizer-BioNTech) as booster dose in adults, who have previously received either Sinopharm (BBIBP-CorV®), AstraZeneca (ChAdOx1-S, or Vaxzevria®) or Sputnik V (Gam-COVID-Vac®) as their primary doses 6 to 9 months earlier. Both standard and fractional doses will be tested.

Participants are healthy adults aged 18 years or older, with no upper age limit. Procedures will be implemented to ensure participants of all ages (aged 18 and above) are included and that there is an even age distribution (\<50 and ≥50 years) in each group. There will be a total of 6 groups (Sinopharm-standard dose Pfizer, Sinopharm-fractional dose Pfizer, AstraZeneca-standard dose Pfizer, AstraZeneca-fractional dose Pfizer, Sputnik - standard dose Pfizer, Sputnik - fractional dose Pfizer), with 200 participants per group for Sinopharm and 100 for AstraZeneca and Sputnik.

Read the detailed description

As per brief summary

02

Conditions studied

  • COVID-19

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Keywords

  • Booster dose
  • Pfizer
  • fractional and standard doses
  • COVID-19 vaccination
  • mRNA vaccine
03

In context

COVID-19

7,990 studies on the registry are indexed under COVID-19; 466 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 601 is above the median of 102 across 4,364 interventional studies indexed under COVID-19.

Browse COVID-19 studies →

Lead sponsor

Murdoch Childrens Research Institute is the lead sponsor of 99 studies on the registry; 34 are open to participants now.

Of its 5 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 3 (60%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Have completed two doses of Sinopharm, AstraZeneca or Sputnik vaccines with the recommended schedule 6 months prior to the date of enrolment
  2. Willing and able to give written
  3. Aged 18 years or above
  4. Willing to complete the follow-up requirements of the study

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Received 3 doses of COVID-19 vaccine
  2. Received 2 doses of COVID-19 less than 6 months prior to the start of the trial
  3. Currently on medication or anti-cancer chemotherapy
  4. infection
  5. Congenital immune deficiency syndrome
  6. Has received immunoglobulin or other blood products in the 3 months prior to vaccination
  7. Study staff and their relatives
  8. Have a history of a severe allergic reaction to any COVID-19 vaccines or have a medical exception to receiving further COVID-19 vaccines
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
601 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Standard Pfizer-BioNTech booster group

    Biological/Vaccine: Tozinameran - Standard Dose Other Names: BNT162b2 Comirnaty Pfizer Covid-19 vaccine Tozinameran is a single-stranded, 5'-capped messenger RNA (mRNA) produced using a cellfree in vitro transcription from the corresponding DNA templates, encoding the viral spike (S) protein of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Dose - 30 µg in 0.3 ml. Liquid for injection. Single dose.

    Biological: Tozinameran - Standard Dose

  • Experimental
    Fractional Pfizer-BioNTech booster group

    Biological/Vaccine: Tozinameran - Standard Dose Other Names: BNT162b2 Comirnaty Pfizer Covid-19 vaccine Tozinameran is a single-stranded, 5'-capped messenger RNA (mRNA) produced using a cellfree in vitro transcription from the corresponding DNA templates, encoding the viral spike (S) protein of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Dose - 15 µg in 0.3 ml. Liquid for injection. Single dose.

    Biological: Tozinameran - Fractional Dose

Interventions

  • Tozinameran is a single-stranded, 5'-capped messenger RNA (mRNA) produced using a cellfree in vitro transcription from the corresponding DNA templates, encoding the viral spike (S) protein of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Dose - 30 µg in 0.3 ml. Liquid for injection. Single dose.

    Also known as: BNT162b2, Comirnaty, Pfizer Covid-19 vaccine

  • Tozinameran is a single-stranded, 5'-capped messenger RNA (mRNA) produced using a cellfree in vitro transcription from the corresponding DNA templates, encoding the viral spike (S) protein of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Dose - 15 µg in 0.15 ml. Liquid for injection. Single dose.

    Also known as: BNT162b2, Comirnaty, Pfizer Covid-19 vaccine

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Seroresponse

    Serum samples collected at 28-days post booster vaccination from all groups will be evaluated for SARS-CoV-2 specific IgG antibodies using IgG ELISA. The primary endpoint is the seroresponse rate at the Day-28 visit. The seroresponse rate at the individual level is defined as either a ≥4-fold rise in binding antibodies at the Day-28 visit compared to baseline (pre-vaccination) with a titre of \<200 BAU/ml, a ≥2-fold rise among participants with a baseline (pre-vaccination) titre of \>200 BAU/ml, or a ≥4-times the lower limit of detection if baseline levels are lower than the limit of detection.

    Time frame: 28-days post booster vaccination

  2. Solicited Grade 3 or 4 Local or Systemic Reaction

    Questionnaire to document solicited reactions is developed specifically for this study. Data will be reported as the proportion of participants who report grade 3 or 4 reactions by each intervention arm. Solicited reactions such as pain, tenderness, erythema/redness, induration, swelling, fever, nausea, vomiting, headache, fatigue/malaise, myalgia, arthralgia, diarrhea, enlarged lymph nodes will be collected from the participants 7 days post-vaccination.

    Time frame: 7 days post booster vaccination

Secondary outcomes

  1. Seroresponse by Priming Vaccine Strata

    Serum samples collected at 28-days post booster vaccination from all groups will be evaluated for SARS-CoV-2 specific IgG antibodies using IgG ELISA. The primary endpoint is the seroresponse rate at the Day-28 visit. The seroresponse rate at the individual level is defined as either a ≥4-fold rise in binding antibodies at the Day-28 visit compared to baseline (pre-vaccination) with a titre of \<200 BAU/ml, a ≥2-fold rise among participants with a baseline (pre-vaccination) titre of \>200 BAU/ml, or a ≥4-times the lower limit of detection if baseline levels are lower than the limit of detection. Priming strata (previously COVID vaccination): AstraZeneca (ChAdOx1-S, or Vaxzevria®); Sinopharm (BBIBP-CorV®); Sputnik V (Gam-COVID-Vac®)

    Time frame: 28-days post booster vaccination

  2. SARS-CoV-2 Specific IgG Antibodies at Day-28

    Serum samples collected at 28-days post booster vaccination from all groups will be evaluated for SARS-CoV-2 specific IgG antibodies using IgG ELISA.

    Time frame: 28-days post booster vaccination

  3. SARS-CoV-2 Specific IgG Antibodies at Day-28 by Priming Vaccine Strata

    Serum samples collected at 28-days post booster vaccination from all groups will be evaluated for SARS-CoV-2 specific IgG antibodies using IgG ELISA. Priming strata (previously COVID vaccination): AstraZeneca (ChAdOx1-S, or Vaxzevria®); Sinopharm (BBIBP-CorV®); Sputnik V (Gam-COVID-Vac®)

    Time frame: 28-days post booster vaccination

  4. SARS-CoV-2 Specific IgG Antibodies at Baseline (Pre-booster), 28 Days, 6 Months, 12 Months, 18 Months, and 24 Months Post-booster Vaccination.

    Serum samples collected at baseline (pre booster), 28 days, 6 months, 12 months, 18 months, and 24 months post booster vaccination from the study arms will be evaluated for SARS-CoV-2 specific IgG antibodies using the commercial Euroimmun S1 IgG ELISA. Data will be reported as binding antibody units (BAU)/mL and presented as geometric mean concentration (GMC) and 95% confidence intervals (CI).

    Time frame: Baseline (pre booster), 28 days, 6 months, 12 months, 18 months, and 24 months post-booster vaccination.

  5. SARS-CoV-2 Specific Neutralising Antibodies at Baseline (Pre-booster), 28 Days, 6 Months, 12 Months, 18 Months, and 24 Months Post-booster Vaccination Measured by Surrogate Virus Neutralisation Test (sVNT).

    Serum samples collected at baseline (pre booster), 28 days-, 6- and 12-months post booster vaccination from all groups will be evaluated for SARS-CoV-2 specific neutralising antibodies using the GenScript® cPass surrogate virus neutralization test (sVNT) for both wild-type and Omicron variant. Neutralising antibody response will be reported as percentage (%) inhibition of receptor binding domain-angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (RBD-ACE2) binding relative to a positive control.

    Time frame: Baseline (pre-booster), 28 days, 6 months, 12 months, 18 months, and 24 months post-booster vaccination.

  6. SARS-CoV-2 Specific Neutralising Antibodies at Baseline (Pre Booster), 28 Days-, 6- and 12-months Post Booster Vaccination Measured by SARS-CoV-2 Microneutralisation Assay

    A subset of samples (20%) from all four timepoints will be assessed using a SARS-CoV-2 microneutralisation assay to both the wild type (vaccine) strain and for two SARS-CoV-2 Variants of concern. Neutralizing antibody will be reported as endpoint titre.

    Time frame: Baseline (pre booster), 28 days-, 6- and 12-months post booster vaccination

  7. Interferon Gamma (IFNγ) Concentrations in International Units (IU)/mL

    IFN-γ concentrations (IU/mL) as a measure of cellular immunity will be assessed in a subset of participants. IFN-γ production will be stimulated using QuantiFERON Human IFN-γ SARS-CoV-2 (Qiagen) and quantified by ELISA. Results are summarised as geometric mean concentrations (GMCs) with 95% confidence intervals.

    Time frame: Baseline (pre booster), 28 days, 6-, 12 -, 18-, and 24-months post booster vaccination

  8. Number of IFNγ Producing Cells/Million PBMCs

    Applicable to the subset participants with additional blood collection. IFNγ producing cells as a measurement of cellular immunity will be assessed on a subset of the participants (40%) from each group. IFN-γ Enzyme-Linked ImmunoSpot (Elispot) assay will be performed on isolated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). Data will be reported as number of IFNγ producing cells/million and presented using means and 95% CI.

    Time frame: Baseline (pre-booster), 28 days, 6 and 12 months post booster vaccination

  9. Frequency of Cytokine-expressing T Cells

    Frequency of wild-type SARS-CoV-2 spike-specific cytokine-expressing T cells will be assessed in a subset of participants (\~40%) using intracellular cytokine staining (ICS) by flow cytometry on PBMC samples. Results are reported as the frequency (%) of cytokine-expressing CD4 and CD8 memory T cells, summarised as geometric mean concentrations (GMCs) with 95% confidence intervals.

    Time frame: Baseline (pre-booster), 28 days, 6 and 12 months post-booster vaccination

  10. Cellular Immunity: Multiplex Cytokine Assays - Reported as Cytokine Concentrations in pg/ml and Presented as GMC and 95% CI

    Wild-type SARS-CoV-2 spike-specific cytokine concentrations following PBMC stimulation will be assessed in a predefined subset of participants (approximately 40%) using multiplex cytokine assays. Cytokine concentrations will be reported in pg/mL and summarised as geometric mean concentrations (GMCs) with 95% confidence intervals. IFN-γ ELISpot, intracellular cytokine staining (flow cytometry), and multiplex cytokine assays will be performed on isolated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs).

    Time frame: Baseline (pre booster), 28 days-, 6 and 12 months post booster vaccination

  11. Incidence of Unsolicited Adverse Events (AE)

    All unsolicited AE will be collected for 28 days post booster vaccination. Data will be presented as proportion of participants who report unsolicited AE.

    Time frame: 28 days-post booster vaccination

  12. Incidence of Medically Attended Adverse Events

    All participants with medically attended AE will be collected for 3 months post booster vaccination. Data will be presented as number of participants who report unsolicited AE.

    Time frame: 3 months post booster vaccination

  13. Incidence of Serious Adverse Events (SAE)

    SAE will be collected throughout the follow-up period of 24 months post booster vaccination. Data will be presented as a proportion of participants who report unsolicited SAE.

    Time frame: 24 months post-booster

  14. Incidence of PCR Confirmed COVID-19 Infection

    Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infections will be documented throughout the follow-up period, by clinical severity.

    Time frame: Up to 24 months post booster vaccination

  15. Number of IFNγ Producing Cells/Million PBMCs

    Applicable to the subset participants with additional blood collection. IFNγ producing cells as a measurement of cellular immunity will be assessed on a subset of the participants (40%) from each group. IFN-γ Enzyme-Linked ImmunoSpot (Elispot) assay will be performed on isolated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). Data will be reported as number of IFNγ producing cells/million and presented using means and 95% CI.

    Time frame: At 18 and 24 months post booster vaccination

  16. Frequency of Cytokine-expressing T Cells

    Frequency of wild-type SARS-CoV-2 spike-specific cytokine-expressing T cells will be assessed in a subset of participants (\~40%) using intracellular cytokine staining (ICS) by flow cytometry on PBMC samples. Results are reported as the frequency (%) of cytokine-expressing CD4 and CD8 memory T cells, summarised as geometric mean concentrations (GMCs) with 95% confidence intervals.

    Time frame: 18 and 24 months post-booster vaccination

  17. Cellular Immunity: Multiplex Cytokine Assays - Reported as Cytokine Concentrations in pg/ml and Presented as GMC and 95% CI

    Wild-type SARS-CoV-2 spike-specific cytokine concentrations following PBMC stimulation will be assessed in a predefined subset of participants (approximately 40%) using multiplex cytokine assays. Cytokine concentrations will be reported in pg/mL and summarised as geometric mean concentrations (GMCs) with 95% confidence intervals. IFN-γ ELISpot, intracellular cytokine staining (flow cytometry), and multiplex cytokine assays will be performed on isolated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs).

    Time frame: 18 and 24 months post booster vaccination

07

Results

Posted Sep 19, 2024

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneStandardFractional
Started300301
Received allocated d dose299299
Included in day 28 immunogenicity analysis292295
Completed282285
Not completed1816

Outcome measures

PrimarySeroresponse

Serum samples collected at 28-days post booster vaccination from all groups will be evaluated for SARS-CoV-2 specific IgG antibodies using IgG ELISA. The primary endpoint is the seroresponse rate at the Day-28 visit. The seroresponse rate at the individual level is defined as either a ≥4-fold rise in binding antibodies at the Day-28 visit compared to baseline (pre-vaccination) with a titre of \<200 BAU/ml, a ≥2-fold rise among participants with a baseline (pre-vaccination) titre of \>200 BAU/ml, or a ≥4-times the lower limit of detection if baseline levels are lower than the limit of detection.

Time frame:
28-days post booster vaccination
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Seroresponse
ParticipantsStandardFractional
Seroresponse253250
Statistical analysis
  • Standard vs Fractional · Regression, Logistic · Risk difference (rd): -2.9 · 95% CI -7.7 to 2.0The difference in seroresponse was adjusted for age group, priming vaccine, duration between first and second dose, duration between second and third (study) dose, study day of blood draw, and baseline anti-spike IgG (IgG).
PrimarySolicited Grade 3 or 4 Local or Systemic Reaction

Questionnaire to document solicited reactions is developed specifically for this study. Data will be reported as the proportion of participants who report grade 3 or 4 reactions by each intervention arm. Solicited reactions such as pain, tenderness, erythema/redness, induration, swelling, fever, nausea, vomiting, headache, fatigue/malaise, myalgia, arthralgia, diarrhea, enlarged lymph nodes will be collected from the participants 7 days post-vaccination.

Time frame:
7 days post booster vaccination
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Solicited Grade 3 or 4 Local or Systemic Reaction
ParticipantsStandardFractional
Solicited Grade 3 or 4 Local or Systemic Reaction64
SecondarySeroresponse by Priming Vaccine Strata

Serum samples collected at 28-days post booster vaccination from all groups will be evaluated for SARS-CoV-2 specific IgG antibodies using IgG ELISA. The primary endpoint is the seroresponse rate at the Day-28 visit. The seroresponse rate at the individual level is defined as either a ≥4-fold rise in binding antibodies at the Day-28 visit compared to baseline (pre-vaccination) with a titre of \<200 BAU/ml, a ≥2-fold rise among participants with a baseline (pre-vaccination) titre of \>200 BAU/ml, or a ≥4-times the lower limit of detection if baseline levels are lower than the limit of detection. Priming strata (previously COVID vaccination): AstraZeneca (ChAdOx1-S, or Vaxzevria®); Sinopharm (BBIBP-CorV®); Sputnik V (Gam-COVID-Vac®)

Time frame:
28-days post booster vaccination
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Seroresponse by Priming Vaccine Strata
ParticipantsAstraZeneca (ChAdOx1-S, or Vaxzevria®) - Standard Pfizer-BioNTech Booster GroupAstraZeneca (ChAdOx1-S, or Vaxzevria®) - Fractional Pfizer-BioNTech Booster GroupSinopharm (BBIBP-CorV®)- Standard Pfizer-BioNTech Booster GroupSinopharm (BBIBP-CorV®)- Fractional Pfizer-BioNTech Booster GroupSputnik V (Gam-COVID-Vac®)- Standard Pfizer-BioNTech Booster GroupSputnik V (Gam-COVID-Vac®)- Fractional Pfizer-BioNTech Booster Group
Seroresponse by Priming Vaccine Strata55521701692829
Statistical analysis
  • AstraZeneca (ChAdOx1-S, or Vaxzevria®) - Standard Pfizer-BioNTech Booster Group vs AstraZeneca (ChAdOx1-S, or Vaxzevria®) - Fractional Pfizer-BioNTech Booster Group · Regression, Logistic · Risk difference (rd): -2.4 · 95% CI -16.1 to 11.3The difference in seroresponse was adjusted for age group, priming vaccine, duration between first and second dose, duration between second and third (study) dose, study day of blood draw, and baseline anti-spike IgG (IgG).
  • Sinopharm (BBIBP-CorV®)- Standard Pfizer-BioNTech Booster Group vs Sinopharm (BBIBP-CorV®)- Fractional Pfizer-BioNTech Booster Group · Regression, Logistic · Risk difference (rd): -3.1 · 95% CI -9.5 to 3.2The difference in seroresponse was adjusted for age group, priming vaccine, duration between first and second dose, duration between second and third (study) dose, study day of blood draw, and baseline anti-spike IgG (IgG).
  • Sputnik V (Gam-COVID-Vac®)- Standard Pfizer-BioNTech Booster Group vs Sputnik V (Gam-COVID-Vac®)- Fractional Pfizer-BioNTech Booster Group · Regression, Logistic · Risk difference (rd): -0.5 · 95% CI -17.1 to 16.1The difference in seroresponse was adjusted for age group, priming vaccine, duration between first and second dose, duration between second and third (study) dose, study day of blood draw, and baseline anti-spike IgG (IgG).
SecondarySARS-CoV-2 Specific IgG Antibodies at Day-28

Serum samples collected at 28-days post booster vaccination from all groups will be evaluated for SARS-CoV-2 specific IgG antibodies using IgG ELISA.

Time frame:
28-days post booster vaccination
Reported as:
Geometric mean · BAU/ml
SARS-CoV-2 Specific IgG Antibodies at Day-28
BAU/mlStandardFractional
SARS-CoV-2 Specific IgG Antibodies at Day-284946 (4614 to 5302)4619 (4292 to 4970)
Statistical analysis
  • Standard vs Fractional · Regression, Linear · p = 0.228 · Geometric mean ratio: 0.94 · 95% CI 0.86 to 1.04Adjusted for age group, priming vaccine, duration between 1st and 2nd dose, duration between 2nd and 3rd (study) dose, study day of blood draw, and baseline anti-spike IgG (IgG).
SecondarySARS-CoV-2 Specific IgG Antibodies at Day-28 by Priming Vaccine Strata

Serum samples collected at 28-days post booster vaccination from all groups will be evaluated for SARS-CoV-2 specific IgG antibodies using IgG ELISA. Priming strata (previously COVID vaccination): AstraZeneca (ChAdOx1-S, or Vaxzevria®); Sinopharm (BBIBP-CorV®); Sputnik V (Gam-COVID-Vac®)

Time frame:
28-days post booster vaccination
Reported as:
Geometric mean · BAU/ml
SARS-CoV-2 Specific IgG Antibodies at Day-28 by Priming Vaccine Strata
BAU/mlAstraZeneca (ChAdOx1-S, or Vaxzevria®) - Standard Pfizer-BioNTech Booster GroupAstraZeneca (ChAdOx1-S, or Vaxzevria®) - Fractional Pfizer-BioNTech Booster GroupSinopharm (BBIBP-CorV®)- Standard Pfizer-BioNTech Booster GroupSinopharm (BBIBP-CorV®)- Fractional Pfizer-BioNTech Booster GroupSputnik V (Gam-COVID-Vac®)- Standard Pfizer-BioNTech Booster GroupSputnik V (Gam-COVID-Vac®)- Fractional Pfizer-BioNTech Booster Group
SARS-CoV-2 Specific IgG Antibodies at Day-28 by Priming Vaccine Strata4394 (3863 to 4997)4167 (3550 to 4892)5109 (4678 to 5580)4970 (4541 to 5438)5160 (4128 to 6450)3662 (3016 to 4447)
Statistical analysis
  • AstraZeneca (ChAdOx1-S, or Vaxzevria®) - Standard Pfizer-BioNTech Booster Group vs AstraZeneca (ChAdOx1-S, or Vaxzevria®) - Fractional Pfizer-BioNTech Booster Group · Regression, Linear · p = 0.537 · Geometric mean ratio: 0.94 · 95% CI 0.77 to 1.15Adjusted for age group, priming vaccine, duration between 1st and 2nd dose, duration between 2nd and 3rd (study) dose, study day of blood draw, and baseline anti-spike IgG (IgG).
  • Sinopharm (BBIBP-CorV®)- Standard Pfizer-BioNTech Booster Group vs Sinopharm (BBIBP-CorV®)- Fractional Pfizer-BioNTech Booster Group · Regression, Linear · p = 0.922 · Geometric mean ratio: 0.99 · 95% CI 0.89 to 1.11Adjusted for age group, priming vaccine, duration between 1st and 2nd dose, duration between 2nd and 3rd (study) dose, study day of blood draw, and baseline anti-spike IgG (IgG).
  • Sputnik V (Gam-COVID-Vac®)- Standard Pfizer-BioNTech Booster Group vs Sputnik V (Gam-COVID-Vac®)- Fractional Pfizer-BioNTech Booster Group · Regression, Linear · p = 0.014 · Geometric mean ratio: 0.71 · 95% CI 0.54 to 0.93Adjusted for age group, priming vaccine, duration between 1st and 2nd dose, duration between 2nd and 3rd (study) dose, study day of blood draw, and baseline anti-spike IgG (IgG).
SecondarySARS-CoV-2 Specific IgG Antibodies at Baseline (Pre-booster), 28 Days, 6 Months, 12 Months, 18 Months, and 24 Months Post-booster Vaccination.

Serum samples collected at baseline (pre booster), 28 days, 6 months, 12 months, 18 months, and 24 months post booster vaccination from the study arms will be evaluated for SARS-CoV-2 specific IgG antibodies using the commercial Euroimmun S1 IgG ELISA. Data will be reported as binding antibody units (BAU)/mL and presented as geometric mean concentration (GMC) and 95% confidence intervals (CI).

Time frame:
Baseline (pre booster), 28 days, 6 months, 12 months, 18 months, and 24 months post-booster vaccination.
Reported as:
Geometric mean · binding antibody units (BAU/mL)
SARS-CoV-2 Specific IgG Antibodies at Baseline (Pre-booster), 28 Days, 6 Months, 12 Months, 18 Months, and 24 Months Post-booster Vaccination.
binding antibody units (BAU/mL)StandardFractional
Baseline anti-spike IgG GMC (95% CI)969 (876 to 1072)929 (839 to 1029)
28 days anti-spike IgG GMC (95% CI)4946 (4614 to 5302)4619 (4292 to 4970)
6 months anti-spike IgG GMC (95% CI)2085 (1926 to 2256)2123 (1964 to 2296)
12 months anti-spike IgG GMC (95% CI)2204 (2030 to 2393)2208 (2027 to 2404)
18 months anti-spike IgG GMC (95% CI)1336 (1231 to 1450)1425 (1313 to 1546)
24 months anti-spike IgG GMC (95% CI)1051 (973 to 1135)1107 (1021 to 1199)
SecondarySARS-CoV-2 Specific Neutralising Antibodies at Baseline (Pre-booster), 28 Days, 6 Months, 12 Months, 18 Months, and 24 Months Post-booster Vaccination Measured by Surrogate Virus Neutralisation Test (sVNT).

Serum samples collected at baseline (pre booster), 28 days-, 6- and 12-months post booster vaccination from all groups will be evaluated for SARS-CoV-2 specific neutralising antibodies using the GenScript® cPass surrogate virus neutralization test (sVNT) for both wild-type and Omicron variant. Neutralising antibody response will be reported as percentage (%) inhibition of receptor binding domain-angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (RBD-ACE2) binding relative to a positive control.

Time frame:
Baseline (pre-booster), 28 days, 6 months, 12 months, 18 months, and 24 months post-booster vaccination.
Reported as:
Median · percentage (%) inhibition
SARS-CoV-2 Specific Neutralising Antibodies at Baseline (Pre-booster), 28 Days, 6 Months, 12 Months, 18 Months, and 24 Months Post-booster Vaccination Measured by Surrogate Virus Neutralisation Test (sVNT).
percentage (%) inhibitionStandardFractional
Baseline Wuhan-Hu-1 SARS-CoV-2 sVNT inhibition81 (76 to 85)81 (77 to 84)
28 days Wuhan-Hu-1 SARS-CoV-2 sVNT inhibition81 (78 to 84)81 (78 to 84)
6 months Wuhan-Hu-1 SARS-CoV-2 sVNT inhibition89 (88 to 91)89 (88 to 91)
12 months Wuhan-Hu-1 SARS-CoV-2 sVNT inhibition89 (88 to 90)89 (87 to 90)
18 months Wuhan-Hu-1 SARS-CoV-2 sVNT inhibition88 (87 to 90)88 (86 to 90)
24 months Wuhan-Hu-1 SARS-CoV-2 sVNT inhibition88 (86 to 89)88 (86 to 90)
Baseline Omicron BA.1 SARS-CoV-2 sVNT inhibition52 (17 to 77)51 (18 to 76)
28 days Omicron BA.1 SARS-CoV-2 sVNT inhibition82 (75 to 85)81 (75 to 84)
6 months Omicron BA.1 SARS-CoV-2 sVNT inhibition74 (46 to 87)77 (48 to 87)
12 months Omicron BA.1 SARS-CoV-2 sVNT inhibition76 (44 to 87)79 (40 to 87)
18 months Omicron BA.1 SARS-CoV-2 sVNT inhibition81 (61 to 86)81 (64 to 86)
24 months Omicron BA.1 SARS-CoV-2 sVNT inhibition84 (71 to 88)85 (70 to 88)
SecondarySARS-CoV-2 Specific Neutralising Antibodies at Baseline (Pre Booster), 28 Days-, 6- and 12-months Post Booster Vaccination Measured by SARS-CoV-2 Microneutralisation Assay

A subset of samples (20%) from all four timepoints will be assessed using a SARS-CoV-2 microneutralisation assay to both the wild type (vaccine) strain and for two SARS-CoV-2 Variants of concern. Neutralizing antibody will be reported as endpoint titre.

Time frame:
Baseline (pre booster), 28 days-, 6- and 12-months post booster vaccination

Results for this outcome have not been posted.

SecondaryInterferon Gamma (IFNγ) Concentrations in International Units (IU)/mL

IFN-γ concentrations (IU/mL) as a measure of cellular immunity will be assessed in a subset of participants. IFN-γ production will be stimulated using QuantiFERON Human IFN-γ SARS-CoV-2 (Qiagen) and quantified by ELISA. Results are summarised as geometric mean concentrations (GMCs) with 95% confidence intervals.

Time frame:
Baseline (pre booster), 28 days, 6-, 12 -, 18-, and 24-months post booster vaccination
Reported as:
Geometric mean · IU/mL
Interferon Gamma (IFNγ) Concentrations in International Units (IU)/mL
IU/mLStandard Pfizer-BioNTech Booster GroupFractional Pfizer-BioNTech Booster Group
Baseline IFN-γ Ag10.26 (0.20 to 0.34)0.31 (0.23 to 0.41)
28 day IFN-γ Ag10.46 (0.37 to 0.58)0.60 (0.47 to 0.77)
6 month IFN-γ Ag10.27 (0.21 to 0.34)0.33 (0.26 to 0.42)
12 month IFN-γ Ag10.28 (0.22 to 0.36)0.30 (0.23 to 0.39)
18 month IFN-γ Ag10.21 (0.15 to 0.28)0.28 (0.21 to 0.37)
24 month IFN-γ Ag10.27 (0.20 to 0.37)0.35 (0.28 to 0.46)
Baseline IFN-γ Ag20.32 (0.24 to 0.41)0.38 (0.30 to 0.49)
28 day IFN-γ Ag20.64 (0.51 to 0.79)0.75 (0.60 to 0.94)
6 month IFN-γ Ag20.34 (0.27 to 0.42)0.42 (0.33 to 0.54)
12 month IFN-γ Ag20.44 (0.34 to 0.57)0.59 (0.47 to 0.73)
18 month IFN-γ Ag20.42 (0.32 to 0.55)0.49 (0.38 to 0.64)
24 month IFN-γ Ag20.34 (0.26 to 0.45)0.42 (0.33 to 0.54)
SecondaryNumber of IFNγ Producing Cells/Million PBMCs

Applicable to the subset participants with additional blood collection. IFNγ producing cells as a measurement of cellular immunity will be assessed on a subset of the participants (40%) from each group. IFN-γ Enzyme-Linked ImmunoSpot (Elispot) assay will be performed on isolated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). Data will be reported as number of IFNγ producing cells/million and presented using means and 95% CI.

Time frame:
Baseline (pre-booster), 28 days, 6 and 12 months post booster vaccination
Reported as:
Median · IFN-γ SFU per 10⁶ cells
Number of IFNγ Producing Cells/Million PBMCs
IFN-γ SFU per 10⁶ cellsStandard Pfizer-BioNTech Booster GroupFractional Pfizer-BioNTech Booster Group
Baseline43 (24 to 77)40 (21 to 75)
28 days118 (77 to 181)127 (87 to 185)
6 months88 (50 to 156)80 (43 to 147)
12 months86 (50 to 147)82 (48 to 141)
SecondaryFrequency of Cytokine-expressing T Cells

Frequency of wild-type SARS-CoV-2 spike-specific cytokine-expressing T cells will be assessed in a subset of participants (\~40%) using intracellular cytokine staining (ICS) by flow cytometry on PBMC samples. Results are reported as the frequency (%) of cytokine-expressing CD4 and CD8 memory T cells, summarised as geometric mean concentrations (GMCs) with 95% confidence intervals.

Time frame:
Baseline (pre-booster), 28 days, 6 and 12 months post-booster vaccination
Reported as:
Geometric mean · % of cytokine-expressing T cells
Frequency of Cytokine-expressing T Cells
% of cytokine-expressing T cellsStandardFractional
Baseline0.007 (0.004 to 0.013)0.008 (0.005 to 0.015)
28 days0.014 (0.008 to 0.026)0.015 (0.008 to 0.027)
6 months0.010 (0.006 to 0.019)0.011 (0.006 to 0.020)
12 months0.019 (0.011 to 0.033)0.010 (0.006 to 0.019)
SecondaryCellular Immunity: Multiplex Cytokine Assays - Reported as Cytokine Concentrations in pg/ml and Presented as GMC and 95% CI

Wild-type SARS-CoV-2 spike-specific cytokine concentrations following PBMC stimulation will be assessed in a predefined subset of participants (approximately 40%) using multiplex cytokine assays. Cytokine concentrations will be reported in pg/mL and summarised as geometric mean concentrations (GMCs) with 95% confidence intervals. IFN-γ ELISpot, intracellular cytokine staining (flow cytometry), and multiplex cytokine assays will be performed on isolated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs).

Time frame:
Baseline (pre booster), 28 days-, 6 and 12 months post booster vaccination
Reported as:
Geometric mean · pg/mL
Cellular Immunity: Multiplex Cytokine Assays - Reported as Cytokine Concentrations in pg/ml and Presented as GMC and 95% CI
pg/mLStandard Pfizer-BioNTech Booster GroupFractional Pfizer-BioNTech Booster Group
Baseline2.77 (1.54 to 4.98)3.64 (2.15 to 6.16)
28 days11.71 (7.45 to 18.39)14.74 (9.30 to 23.35)
6 months4.38 (2.30 to 8.35)6.22 (3.43 to 11.29)
12 months7.61 (4.40 to 13.16)10.71 (6.69 to 17.14)
SecondaryIncidence of Unsolicited Adverse Events (AE)

All unsolicited AE will be collected for 28 days post booster vaccination. Data will be presented as proportion of participants who report unsolicited AE.

Time frame:
28 days-post booster vaccination
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Incidence of Unsolicited Adverse Events (AE)
ParticipantsStandard Pfizer-BioNTech Booster Group- AstraZenecaFractional Pfizer-BioNTech Booster Group- AstraZenecaStandard Pfizer-BioNTech Booster Group- SinopharmFractional Pfizer-BioNTech Booster Group- SinopharmStandard Pfizer-BioNTech Booster Group-SputnikFractional Pfizer-BioNTech Booster Group- Sputnik
Incidence of Unsolicited Adverse Events (AE)5912755
SecondaryIncidence of Medically Attended Adverse Events

All participants with medically attended AE will be collected for 3 months post booster vaccination. Data will be presented as number of participants who report unsolicited AE.

Time frame:
3 months post booster vaccination
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Incidence of Medically Attended Adverse Events
ParticipantsStandardFractional
Incidence of Medically Attended Adverse Events1916
SecondaryIncidence of Serious Adverse Events (SAE)

SAE will be collected throughout the follow-up period of 24 months post booster vaccination. Data will be presented as a proportion of participants who report unsolicited SAE.

Time frame:
24 months post-booster
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Incidence of Serious Adverse Events (SAE)
ParticipantsStandard Pfizer-BioNTech Booster Group- AstraZenecaFractional Pfizer-BioNTech Booster Group- AstraZenecaStandard Pfizer-BioNTech Booster Group- SinopharmFractional Pfizer-BioNTech Booster Group- SinopharmStandard Pfizer-BioNTech Booster Group- SputnikFractional Pfizer-BioNTech Booster Group- Sputnik
Incidence of Serious Adverse Events (SAE)66171743
SecondaryIncidence of PCR Confirmed COVID-19 Infection

Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infections will be documented throughout the follow-up period, by clinical severity.

Time frame:
Up to 24 months post booster vaccination
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Incidence of PCR Confirmed COVID-19 Infection
ParticipantsStandardFractional
Incidence of PCR Confirmed COVID-19 Infection1414
SecondaryNumber of IFNγ Producing Cells/Million PBMCs

Applicable to the subset participants with additional blood collection. IFNγ producing cells as a measurement of cellular immunity will be assessed on a subset of the participants (40%) from each group. IFN-γ Enzyme-Linked ImmunoSpot (Elispot) assay will be performed on isolated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). Data will be reported as number of IFNγ producing cells/million and presented using means and 95% CI.

Time frame:
At 18 and 24 months post booster vaccination

Results for this outcome have not been posted.

SecondaryFrequency of Cytokine-expressing T Cells

Frequency of wild-type SARS-CoV-2 spike-specific cytokine-expressing T cells will be assessed in a subset of participants (\~40%) using intracellular cytokine staining (ICS) by flow cytometry on PBMC samples. Results are reported as the frequency (%) of cytokine-expressing CD4 and CD8 memory T cells, summarised as geometric mean concentrations (GMCs) with 95% confidence intervals.

Time frame:
18 and 24 months post-booster vaccination

Results for this outcome have not been posted.

SecondaryCellular Immunity: Multiplex Cytokine Assays - Reported as Cytokine Concentrations in pg/ml and Presented as GMC and 95% CI

Wild-type SARS-CoV-2 spike-specific cytokine concentrations following PBMC stimulation will be assessed in a predefined subset of participants (approximately 40%) using multiplex cytokine assays. Cytokine concentrations will be reported in pg/mL and summarised as geometric mean concentrations (GMCs) with 95% confidence intervals. IFN-γ ELISpot, intracellular cytokine staining (flow cytometry), and multiplex cytokine assays will be performed on isolated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs).

Time frame:
18 and 24 months post booster vaccination

Results for this outcome have not been posted.

Adverse events

Collected over Solicited local and systemic adverse events (AEs) were collected from the participants 7 days post-vaccination Unsolicited AEs up to 28 days following vaccination observed by the Investigator or reported by the participant, whether or not attributed to study medication, were also collected. Serious adverse events (SAE's) will be followed up for the duration of the trial up to 24 months.. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Standard Pfizer-BioNTech Booster Group- AstraZeneca0/65 (0%)0/65 (0%)5/65 (7.7%)
Fractional Pfizer-BioNTech Booster Group- AstraZeneca0/65 (0%)2/65 (3.1%)7/65 (10.8%)
Standard Pfizer-BioNTech Booster Group- Sinopharm0/201 (0%)2/201 (1%)10/201 (5%)
Fractional Pfizer-BioNTech Booster Group- Sinopharm0/200 (0%)0/200 (0%)7/200 (3.5%)
Standard Pfizer-BioNTech Booster Group- Sputnik0/34 (0%)1/34 (2.9%)5/34 (14.7%)
Fractional Pfizer-BioNTech Booster Group- Sputnik0/36 (0%)0/36 (0%)5/36 (13.9%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventStandard Pfizer-BioNTech Booster Group- AstraZenecaFractional Pfizer-BioNTech Booster Group- AstraZenecaStandard Pfizer-BioNTech Booster Group- SinopharmFractional Pfizer-BioNTech Booster Group- SinopharmStandard Pfizer-BioNTech Booster Group- SputnikFractional Pfizer-BioNTech Booster Group- Sputnik
HepatobiliaryHepatobiliary disorders0/651/650/2010/2001/340/36
GoutMetabolism and nutrition disorders0/651/650/2010/2000/340/36
Lower limb fractureInjury, poisoning and procedural complications0/650/651/2010/2000/340/36
Diabetes mellitusMetabolism and nutrition disorders0/650/651/2010/2000/340/36
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 19
Most frequent other events
EventStandard Pfizer-BioNTech Booster Group- AstraZenecaFractional Pfizer-BioNTech Booster Group- AstraZenecaStandard Pfizer-BioNTech Booster Group- SinopharmFractional Pfizer-BioNTech Booster Group- SinopharmStandard Pfizer-BioNTech Booster Group- SputnikFractional Pfizer-BioNTech Booster Group- Sputnik
HypertensionVascular disorders0/651/651/2010/2002/341/36
HeadacheNervous system disorders2/650/652/2012/2001/341/36
Acute upper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations0/650/650/2010/2001/341/36
Natural menopauseSocial circumstances0/650/650/2010/2001/340/36
Acute respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations0/651/651/2010/2000/341/36
PalpitationsCardiac disorders0/650/650/2010/2000/341/36
Abdominal crampsGastrointestinal disorders1/650/650/2010/2000/340/36
AnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders0/651/650/2010/2000/340/36
ArthralgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders1/650/650/2011/2000/340/36
Back painMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders0/651/651/2010/2000/340/36

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)AstraZeneca (ChAdOx1-S, or Vaxzevria®) - Standard Pfizer-BioNTech Booster GroupAstraZeneca (ChAdOx1-S, or Vaxzevria®) - Fractional Pfizer-BioNTech Booster GroupSinopharm (BBIBP-CorV®)- Standard Pfizer-BioNTech Booster GroupSinopharm (BBIBP-CorV®)- Fractional Pfizer-BioNTech Booster GroupSputnik V (Gam-COVID-Vac®)- Standard Pfizer-BioNTech Booster GroupSputnik V (Gam-COVID-Vac®)- Fractional Pfizer-BioNTech Booster GroupTotal
<=18 years0030003
Between 18 and 65 years65651891863035570
>=65 years009144128
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)AstraZeneca (ChAdOx1-S, or Vaxzevria®) - Standard Pfizer-BioNTech Booster GroupAstraZeneca (ChAdOx1-S, or Vaxzevria®) - Fractional Pfizer-BioNTech Booster GroupSinopharm (BBIBP-CorV®)- Standard Pfizer-BioNTech Booster GroupSinopharm (BBIBP-CorV®)- Fractional Pfizer-BioNTech Booster GroupSputnik V (Gam-COVID-Vac®)- Standard Pfizer-BioNTech Booster GroupSputnik V (Gam-COVID-Vac®)- Fractional Pfizer-BioNTech Booster GroupTotal
Median34.5 (32.2 to 45.8)40.2 (33.7 to 49.6)47.8 (31.4 to 57.7)48.8 (32 to 56.9)43.1 (32.1 to 52.7)41.3 (34.7 to 50.3)44 (32.4 to 54.7)
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)AstraZeneca (ChAdOx1-S, or Vaxzevria®) - Standard Pfizer-BioNTech Booster GroupAstraZeneca (ChAdOx1-S, or Vaxzevria®) - Fractional Pfizer-BioNTech Booster GroupSinopharm (BBIBP-CorV®)- Standard Pfizer-BioNTech Booster GroupSinopharm (BBIBP-CorV®)- Fractional Pfizer-BioNTech Booster GroupSputnik V (Gam-COVID-Vac®)- Standard Pfizer-BioNTech Booster GroupSputnik V (Gam-COVID-Vac®)- Fractional Pfizer-BioNTech Booster GroupTotal
Female33321151141914327
Male323386861522274
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected(Participants)AstraZeneca (ChAdOx1-S, or Vaxzevria®) - Standard Pfizer-BioNTech Booster GroupAstraZeneca (ChAdOx1-S, or Vaxzevria®) - Fractional Pfizer-BioNTech Booster GroupSinopharm (BBIBP-CorV®)- Standard Pfizer-BioNTech Booster GroupSinopharm (BBIBP-CorV®)- Fractional Pfizer-BioNTech Booster GroupSputnik V (Gam-COVID-Vac®)- Standard Pfizer-BioNTech Booster GroupSputnik V (Gam-COVID-Vac®)- Fractional Pfizer-BioNTech Booster GroupTotal
Count of participants——————0
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)AstraZeneca (ChAdOx1-S, or Vaxzevria®) - Standard Pfizer-BioNTech Booster GroupAstraZeneca (ChAdOx1-S, or Vaxzevria®) - Fractional Pfizer-BioNTech Booster GroupSinopharm (BBIBP-CorV®)- Standard Pfizer-BioNTech Booster GroupSinopharm (BBIBP-CorV®)- Fractional Pfizer-BioNTech Booster GroupSputnik V (Gam-COVID-Vac®)- Standard Pfizer-BioNTech Booster GroupSputnik V (Gam-COVID-Vac®)- Fractional Pfizer-BioNTech Booster GroupTotal
Mongolia65652012003436601
BMI
BMI(kg/m2)AstraZeneca (ChAdOx1-S, or Vaxzevria®) - Standard Pfizer-BioNTech Booster GroupAstraZeneca (ChAdOx1-S, or Vaxzevria®) - Fractional Pfizer-BioNTech Booster GroupSinopharm (BBIBP-CorV®)- Standard Pfizer-BioNTech Booster GroupSinopharm (BBIBP-CorV®)- Fractional Pfizer-BioNTech Booster GroupSputnik V (Gam-COVID-Vac®)- Standard Pfizer-BioNTech Booster GroupSputnik V (Gam-COVID-Vac®)- Fractional Pfizer-BioNTech Booster GroupTotal
Number26.325.424.624.825.325.825.2
08

Study locations

1 site
  • District Health Centre
    Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Munro APS, Janani L, Cornelius V, Aley PK, Babbage G, Baxter D, Bula M, Cathie K, Chatterjee K, Dodd K, Enever Y, Gokani K, Goodman AL, Green CA, Harndahl L, Haughney J, Hicks A, van der Klaauw AA, Kwok J, Lambe T, Libri V, Llewelyn MJ, McGregor AC, Minassian AM, Moore P, Mughal M, Mujadidi YF, Murira J, Osanlou O, Osanlou R, Owens DR, Pacurar M, Palfreeman A, Pan D, Rampling T, Regan K, Saich S, Salkeld J, Saralaya D, Sharma S, Sheridan R, Sturdy A, Thomson EC, Todd S, Twelves C, Read RC, Charlton S, Hallis B, Ramsay M, Andrews N, Nguyen-Van-Tam JS, Snape MD, Liu X, Faust SN; COV-BOOST study group. Safety and immunogenicity of seven COVID-19 vaccines as a third dose (booster) following two doses of ChAdOx1 nCov-19 or BNT162b2 in the UK (COV-BOOST): a blinded, multicentre, randomised, controlled, phase 2 trial. Lancet. 2021 Dec 18;398(10318):2258-2276. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02717-3. Epub 2021 Dec 2. PubMed 34863358 ↗
  • Batmunkh T, Neal EF, Amraa O, Mazarakis N, Altangerel B, Avaa N, Batbayar L, Batsukh K, Bright K, Burentogtokh T, Do LAH, Dorj G, Hart JD, Jamiyandorj O, Javkhlantugs K, Jigjidsuren S, Justice F, Li S, Mashbaatar K, Moore KA, Namjil N, Nguyen CD, Ochirbat B, Surenjav U, Thomson H, Tsolmon B, Licciardi PV, von Mollendorf C, Mulholland K. Fractional BNT162b2 boosters induce durable immune responses after non-mRNA priming in Mongolia: a randomised controlled trial. Front Immunol. 2026 Mar 23;17:1789248. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1789248. eCollection 2026. PubMed 41948336 ↗
  • Batmunkh T, Neal EFG, Amraa O, Mazarakis N, Altangerel B, Avaa N, Batbayar L, Batsukh K, Bright K, Burentogtokh T, Do LAH, Dorj G, Hart JD, Jamiyandorj O, Javkhlantugs K, Jigjidsuren S, Justice F, Li S, Mashbaatar K, Moore KA, Namjil N, Nguyen CD, Ochirbat B, Surenjav U, Thomson H, Tsolmon B, Licciardi PV, von Mollendorf C, Mulholland K. Immunogenicity and safety at twelve months of fractional and standard BNT162b2 booster doses in adults primed with ChAdOx1-S, BBIBP-CorV, or Gam-COVID-Vac in Mongolia: a randomised controlled trial. Vaccine. 2025 Nov 14;66:127840. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2025.127840. Epub 2025 Oct 9. PubMed 41072276 ↗
  • Batmunkh T, Moore KA, Thomson H, Altangerel B, Amraa O, Avaa N, Batbayar L, Batsukh K, Bright K, Burentogtokh T, Ha Do LA, Dorj G, Hart JD, Javkhlantugs K, Jigjidsuren S, Justice F, Li S, Licciardi PV, Mashbaatar K, Mazarakis N, Neal EFG, Nguyen CD, Ochirbat B, Tsolmon B, Tuya A, Surenjav U, von Mollendorf C, Mulholland K. Immunogenicity, safety, and reactogenicity of a half- versus full-dose BNT162b2 (Pfizer-BioNTech) booster following a two-dose ChAdOx1 nCoV-19, BBIBP-CorV, or Gam-COVID-Vac priming schedule in Mongolia: a randomised, controlled, non-inferiority trial. Lancet Reg Health West Pac. 2023 Nov 21;42:100953. doi: 10.1016/j.lanwpc.2023.100953. eCollection 2024 Jan. PubMed 38357398 ↗

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — We will share de-identified data to ethically approved studies in cases where participants have indicated on the consent form that they consent to the use of their data and where consistent with terms of collaboration agreements.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Informed consent form

Time frame: Individual participant data (IPD) sharing plans in development

Access criteria: IPD sharing plans in development

Data sharing details ↗ · www.mcri.edu.au

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 24, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05265065
Lead sponsor
Murdoch Childrens Research Institute
Collaborators
Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations, The Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 3, 2022
Start date
May 27, 2022
Primary completion
Sep 30, 2022
Completion
Nov 6, 2024
Results posted
Sep 19, 2024
Last update
Mar 24, 2026

Study contacts

Tsetsegsaikhan Batmunkh, MD
principal investigator · Ministry of Health, Mongolia
Kim Mulholland, MD/Prof
principal investigator · Murdoch Childrens Research Institute

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: BNT162 Vaccine

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