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CompletedNCT05262374VOLTAIREUpdated Mar 12, 2025

Versius or Laparoscopic TransAbdominal Inguinal Hernia REpair

An observational study in Inguinal Hernia, sponsored by Milton Keynes University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust. Completed at 1 site in United Kingdom. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 100 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-03-12.

Sponsored by Milton Keynes University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
60
Ages
18 Years to 100 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This trial will compare laparoscopic and robotic-assisted inguinal hernia repairs, using the Versius® system. We will initially aim to recruit 60 patients (20 patients in the laparoscopic arm and 40 in the robotic arm) in order to assess the ergonomic impact of each modality on the operating surgeon. This aims to provide in vivo information on whether robotic surgery provides any advantages to the operating surgeon. This trial will also be used to assess the feasibility of recruitment to a future larger study, and any data collected will be used as pilot data.

Read the detailed description

This study has been designed to assess the ergonomics of Versius® assisted surgery in comparison with laparoscopic surgery in the management of inguinal hernias. The study will randomise 60 patients who require repair of an inguinal hernia and have been deemed suitable for a minimally invasive approach. Patients will be randomised to receive either laparoscopic or Versius® robotic assisted surgery but will be informed that it will be attempted via a minimally invasive approach that could include either of these two subtypes of minimally invasive surgery. The randomisation will occur on a 2:1 basis, with 2 patients allocated to the robotic arm for every 1 patient allocated to the laparoscopic arm. Laparoscopic surgery is already a well-established technique, and therefore the study team believe more valuable data about the outcomes of robotic surgery will be obtained with this randomisation ratio given that no prior studies have been undertaken using this robotic platform. All surgeons in the study will be required to have been involved in at least 20 cases performed using the relevant modality, whether for the robotic or laparoscopic cohorts.

Data will be collected at four key timepoints; recruitment, intraoperatively, at discharge and again at 14 days following intervention. Feasibility outcomes will include willingness to be recruited to study (acceptability), willingness for patient to undergo desired randomised operative approach (acceptability/concordance), withdrawal of patients (non-concordance), study retention (retention rates), and the usefulness and limitations of outcome measures.

02

Conditions studied

  • Inguinal Hernia

Keywords

  • surgery
  • ergonomics
  • robotics
03

In context

Hernia

1,096 studies on the registry are indexed under Hernia; 132 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 60 is below the median of 120 across 327 observational studies indexed under Hernia.

Browse Hernia studies →

Lead sponsor

Milton Keynes University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust is the lead sponsor of 4 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 100 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Participants who require surgery to repair an inguinal hernia will be approached to participate in the trial.

In this trial, all patients will be only be considered if deemed suitable for surgery via a minimally invasive approach

Inclusion criteria

  • Age ≥18 years
  • Need for inguinal hernia repair surgery
  • Deemed suitable for minimally invasive surgery

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who are unable to consent
  • Prisoners
  • Patients in need of emergency surgery
  • Patients with inguinoscrotal or recurrent inguinal hernias
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
60 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Laparoscopic Arm

    This cohort of participants will have their procedure completed by a human surgeon

    Procedure: Procedure/Surgery: Laparoscopic

  • Robotic Arm

    This cohort of participants will have their procedure completed by the Versius Surgical Robotic System.

    Procedure: Robotic

Interventions

  • ProcedureProcedure/Surgery: Laparoscopic

    Surgeon

  • ProcedureRobotic

    Versius system.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. To compare the operating surgeon ergonomics (physical strain) of laparoscopic and Versius® robotic assisted surgery

    body position (physical strain) and cognitive workload (mental strain) assessed using the REBA score

    Time frame: Length of the procedure expected to be between 1-4 hours

Secondary outcomes

  1. Measurement of the rate of participant recruitment

    Measure the number of participants recruited over the length of time. The units of measurement will be presented on a scale of number of participants over a predetermined length of time

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year.

  2. Measurement of drop-out (withdrawal) rate of participants

    Measure the number of participants who withdrawal (drop out) from the trial. The units of measurement will be presented on a scale of numbers of withdrawals versus time.

    Time frame: Assessed from Day 1 (Randomisation) to date of withdrawal

  3. Measurement of the unblinding rate of participants

    Measure the number of participants where the treatment is unblinded during the trial. This is measured by the number of participants over the length of time who's treatment is unblinded.

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year.

  4. Mental strain of surgeon

    To compare the operating surgeon mental strain of each approach using the NASA-Task Load Index score.

    Time frame: 30 minutes maximum completion time per surgeon

  5. Health Economics

    Explore health economic aspects of each approach via calculation of the entire hospital episode and individual operation (including fixed costs and instrument costs) comparing the cost for cohort using the Versus Surgical Robot versus the human surgeon.

    Time frame: Procedure and recovery inpatient stay per participant expected to be between 1-3 days.

  6. Communication

    To compare differences in in-theatre communication assessed from audiovisual footage, using the Oxford NOTECHS II score.

    Time frame: 1-4 hours expected for the duration of the procedure

  7. Satisfaction with life scale

    Quality of life units completion of EQ-5D-5L questionnaires post operatively at recruitment Day 1 and on day 14. Total scores used not sub scales to be reported.

    Time frame: Assessed on Day 1 and Day 14

  8. Satisfaction with life

    Quality of life units completion of MFSI-SF questionnaires post operatively at recruitment Day 1 and on day 14. Total scores used not sub scales to be reported.

    Time frame: Assessed on Day 1 and Day 14

  9. Length of in-patient stay

    Measure of the time in days of each participant's hospital stay as an in-patient.

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year

  10. Pain Scores

    Using a uni-dimensional pain score measurement examining the change from baseline.

    Time frame: Day 14

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Surgical Division
    Milton Keynes, United Kingdom
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 12, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05262374
Lead sponsor
Milton Keynes University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 2, 2022
Start date
Feb 9, 2023
Primary completion
Apr 5, 2024
Completion
Apr 5, 2024
Last update
Mar 12, 2025

Study contacts

Barrie Keeler
principal investigator · Colorectal surgeon

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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