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CompletedNCT05260359Updated Aug 26, 2022

Dermal Irritation, Sensitization and Cumulative Irritation Potential of 6% Bemotrizinol

A Phase 2 interventional study of 6% Bemotrizinol (BEMT) in a basic sunscreen oil formulation and 6% Bemotrizinol (BEMT) dispersion in petrolatum in Sunburn, sponsored by DSM Nutritional Products, Inc.. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-08-26.

Sponsored by DSM Nutritional Products, Inc. (part of dsm-firmenich) · Phase 2, Interventional, and Screening

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was Apr 2022, 4 years 7 months ago, and no results have been posted to the registry.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
224
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this clinical trial is to evaluate the dermal safety of Bemotrizinol (6%).

Read the detailed description

The first objective of this study is to determine if 6% Bemotrizinol (BEMT) either in a basic sunscreen oil formulation (SU E 101413 85) or as dispersion in petrolatum (SU-E-101413-82) elicit dermal irritation and/or induce sensitization following repeated patch application.

The second objective of this study is to determine the cumulative irritation potential of 6% BEMT either in a basic sunscreen oil formulation (SU E 101413 85) or as dispersion in petrolatum (SU-E-101413-82) topically applied to the skin of human subjects over a 21-day period via a Human Repeat Insult Patch Test (HRIPT).

HRIPT: This part of the study will consist of an Induction Phase, a Challenge Phase, and, at the discretion of the Principal Investigator, a Re-Challenge Phase. During the Induction Phase, the test material will be applied to the same location on the back of each subject three times per week for a total of nine applications with 24 to 48 hour rest periods. Test sites will be examined for dermal irritation at each visit prior to reapplication of the test material. Approximately 14 days after the final visit of the Induction Phase, subjects will return to the laboratory for the Challenge Phase. The test material will be applied to a naïve site on the back under an appropriate patch and will be removed by clinical staff approximately 24 hours later. Test sites will be examined for signs of dermal irritation or sensitization. A subject may be required to return to the laboratory for a Re-Challenge Test, if reactions indicative of sensitization are observed during the Challenge Phase. During the Re-Challenge Phase, the test material will be applied to a naïve site under the same conditions of the Challenge Phase, and the subject will be examined for dermal reactions.

Cumulative Irritation Study: A subset of individuals selected for the HRIPT study will also participate in the Cumulative Irritation Study. Subjects who meet inclusion and exclusion criteria will be enrolled. Subjects will be consented and screened to determine eligibility and qualified subjects will be enrolled. Subjects will participate in a 21-day cumulative irritation patch study on the back. Test products and vehicle patches, along with a high irritancy, a low irritancy and empty patch controls, will be tested during the study.

At the Day 1 Visit, the upper back of each subject (between the scapulae to either side of the spinal midline) will be wiped with 70% isopropyl alcohol and allowed to dry. The empty patch, low irritancy 0.9% Saline control and the high irritancy Sodium Lauryl Sulfate 0.1% (SLS) control will be used as negative and positive controls, respectively. Controls and test products will be applied to the back daily, for approximately 21 days. Patches will remain in place for a period of approximately 24 hours. Test sites will be graded following each patch removal.

The vehicle controls (SU E 101413 91 and SU-E-101413-83), 0.9% saline and empty patches as negative control will be used for the HRIPT and Cumulative Irritation portion of the study. The 0.1% Sodium Laurel Sulfate (SLS) will be only used for the Cumulative Irritation portion of the study.

Approximately 0.2 g of the investigational products and the vehicle control will each be applied to the fabric portion of separate patches.

During the Cumulative Irritation portion of the study, there will be 7 patches (2 product patches, 2 vehicle controls, 1 positive control, 1 low-irritancy control, and 1 empty patch). The low-irritancy control patch will be a saline patch. The positive control will be a SLS patch. The negative control will be an undosed patch.

During the challenge phase of the HRIPT portion of the study, there will be 6 patches (2 product patches, 2 vehicle controls. 1 saline control and 1 empty patch), leaving out the positive control.

The patches to be used for this clinical trial will be occlusive strips (manufactured by Strukmyer LLC, Mesquite, TX or equivalent), consisting of a breathable tape with non- breathable adhesive and center portion of 1.9 cm x 1.9 cm fabric.

Dermal scores will be reported for each site.

Safety of the investigational products will be monitored by evaluating adverse event reporting.

02

Conditions studied

  • Sunburn

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Keywords

  • cumulative irritation
  • irritation
  • sensitization
  • Bemotrizinol
  • Sunscreen
03

In context

Sunburn

29 studies on the registry are indexed under Sunburn; 2 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 224 is above the median of 54 across 26 interventional studies indexed under Sunburn.

Browse Sunburn studies →

Lead sponsor

DSM Nutritional Products, Inc. is the lead sponsor of 35 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Of its 5 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

First submitted before DSM Nutritional Products, Inc. became part of dsm-firmenich.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Subject is male or female between 18 and 75 years of age;
  2. Subject does not exhibit any skin diseases or abnormalities which might be confused with a skin reaction from the test material;
  3. Subject agrees to avoid excessive sun exposure of the test sites and to refrain from visits to tanning salons during the course of this study;
  4. Subject agrees to refrain from getting patches wet, scrubbing or washing the test area with soap, and applying powders, lotions or personal care products to the area during the course of the study;
  5. Subject agrees not to introduce any new cosmetic or toiletry products during the study;
  6. Subject is dependable and able to follow directions as outlined in the protocol;
  7. Subject is willing to participate in all study evaluations;
  8. Subject is in generally good health and has a current Panelist Profile Form and Medical History Form on file at CRL;
  9. Subject has completed a HIPAA Authorization Form in conformance with 45 code of federal regulation (CFR) Parts 160 and 164;
  10. Subject understands and is willing to sign an Form in conformance with 21 CFR Part 50: "Protection of Human Subjects."

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Female subject is pregnant, nursing, planning a pregnancy, or not using adequate ;
  2. Subject has a known allergy to any of the formulation ingredients; Ingredients INCI names: BIS-ETHYLHEXYLOXYPHENOL METHOXYPHENYL TRIAZINE; ALCOHOL; C12-15 ALKYL BENZOATE; CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE; DICAPRYLYL CARBONATE; ISOPROPYL MYRISTATE; PETROLATUM; PHENETHYL BENZOATE;
  3. Subject has received treatment with sympathomimetics, antihistamines, vasoconstrictors, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents, and/or systemic or topical within one week prior to initiation of the study;
  4. Subject has a history of acute or chronic dermatologic (including active eczema or psoriasis on the test sites), medical, and/or physical conditions which would preclude application of the test material and/or could influence the outcome of the study;
  5. Subject is under treatment for a skin and/or systemic bacterial infection;
  6. Subject has scheduled, or is planning to undergo, any medical or surgical procedures during the 7 week course of the study
  7. Subject exhibits birthmarks, moles, vitiligo, keloids, or any dermal markings on the back that might interfere with grading;
  8. Subject has a known communicable disease (e.g., , sexually transmitted diseases, , , etc.);
  9. Subject is an insulin-dependent diabetic;
  10. Subject has a history of skin cancer or is currently undergoing treatment for active cancer of any type;
  11. Subject reports a history of allergies to tape adhesives;
  12. Subject is currently taking certain medications which, in the opinion of the Principal Investigator, may interfere with the study;
  13. Subject has known allergies to skin treatment products or cosmetics, toiletries, and/or topical drugs.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(6)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

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You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

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Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Screening
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
224 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    6% BEMT HRIPT

    During the challenge phase of the HRIPT portion of the study, there will be 6 patches (2 product patches, 2 vehicle controls. 1 saline control and 1 empty patch), leaving out the positive control.

    Drug: 6% Bemotrizinol (BEMT) in a basic sunscreen oil formulation · Drug: 6% Bemotrizinol (BEMT) dispersion in petrolatum · Other: Sunscreen oil vehicle with 10% ethanol as penetration enhancer without BEMT · Other: Petrolatum vehicle · Other: 0.9% Saline · Other: Undosed patch

  • Active comparator
    6% BEMT Cumulative Irritation Study

    During the Cumulative Irritation portion of the study there will be 7 patches (2 product patches, 2 vehicle controls, 1 positive control, 1 low-irritancy control, and 1 empty patch). The low-irritancy control patch will be a saline patch. The positive control will be a SLS patch. The negative control will be an undosed patch.

    Drug: 6% Bemotrizinol (BEMT) in a basic sunscreen oil formulation · Drug: 6% Bemotrizinol (BEMT) dispersion in petrolatum · Other: Sunscreen oil vehicle with 10% ethanol as penetration enhancer without BEMT · Other: Petrolatum vehicle · Other: 0.9% Saline · Other: Sodium Lauryl Sulfate 0.1% (SLS) · Other: Undosed patch

Interventions

  • SU E 101413 85

    Also known as: PARSOL® SHIELD

  • SU-E-101413-82

    Also known as: PARSOL® SHIELD

  • OtherSunscreen oil vehicle with 10% ethanol as penetration enhancer without BEMT

    SU E 101413 91

    Also known as: Sunscreen oil Vehicle

  • OtherPetrolatum vehicle

    SU-E-101413-83

    Also known as: Vehicle

  • Other0.9% Saline

    low irritancy control

    Also known as: Saline

  • OtherSodium Lauryl Sulfate 0.1% (SLS)

    positive control

    Also known as: control

  • OtherUndosed patch

    negative control

    Also known as: control

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Determine the dermal irritation (erythema) potential of 6% BEMT over 21 days

    Dermal irritation and/or sensitization rated based on following scoring system: 0 - No evidence of irritation 1. - Minimal erythema, barely perceptible 2. - Definite erythema, readily visible; minimal edema or minimal papular response 3. - Erythema and papules 4. - Definite edema 5. - Erythema, edema, and papules 6. - Vesicular eruption 7. - Strong reaction spreading beyond test site

    Time frame: 21 days

  2. Determine the dermal sensitization potential of 6% BEMT after 24 hours

    After a 14 day rest period, a challenge test will be given to look at signals of a sensitization response measured by using the following scoring system: 0 - No evidence of irritation 1. - Minimal erythema, barely perceptible 2. - Definite erythema, readily visible; minimal edema or minimal papular response 3. - Erythema and papules 4. - Definite edema 5. - Erythema, edema, and papules 6. - Vesicular eruption 7. - Strong reaction spreading beyond test site

    Time frame: 24 hours

  3. Determine the dermal sensitization potential of 6% BEMT after 48 hours

    After a 14 day rest period, a challenge test will be given to look at signals of a sensitization response measured by using the following scoring system: 0 - No evidence of irritation 1. - Minimal erythema, barely perceptible 2. - Definite erythema, readily visible; minimal edema or minimal papular response 3. - Erythema and papules 4. - Definite edema 5. - Erythema, edema, and papules 6. - Vesicular eruption 7. - Strong reaction spreading beyond test site

    Time frame: 48 hours

  4. Determine the dermal sensitization potential of 6% BEMT after 72 hours

    After a 14 day rest period, a challenge test will be given to look at signals of a sensitization response measured by using the following scoring system: 0 - No evidence of irritation 1. - Minimal erythema, barely perceptible 2. - Definite erythema, readily visible; minimal edema or minimal papular response 3. - Erythema and papules 4. - Definite edema 5. - Erythema, edema, and papules 6. - Vesicular eruption 7. - Strong reaction spreading beyond test site

    Time frame: 72 hours

  5. Determine the dermal sensitization potential of 6% BEMT after 96 hours

    After a 14 day rest period, a challenge test will be given to look at signals of a sensitization response measured by using the following scoring system: 0 - No evidence of irritation 1. - Minimal erythema, barely perceptible 2. - Definite erythema, readily visible; minimal edema or minimal papular response 3. - Erythema and papules 4. - Definite edema 5. - Erythema, edema, and papules 6. - Vesicular eruption 7. - Strong reaction spreading beyond test site

    Time frame: 96 hours

  6. Determine the cumulative irritation potential of 6% BEMT over 21 days

    The cumulative irritation potential of 6% bemotrizinol (BEMT) will be assessed for each subject via a visual assessment of the test products and controls during a 21-day application period. Cumulative irritation potential will be assessed using the following scoring system: 0 - No evidence of irritation 1. - Minimal erythema, barely perceptible 2. - Definite erythema, readily visible; minimal edema or minimal papular response 3. - Erythema and papules 4. - Definite edema 5. - Erythema, edema, and papules 6. - Vesicular eruption 7. - Strong reaction spreading beyond test site

    Time frame: 21 days

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Eurofins | CRL, Inc.
    Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • McNamee PM, Api AM, Basketter DA, Frank Gerberick G, Gilpin DA, Hall BM, Jowsey I, Robinson MK. A review of critical factors in the conduct and interpretation of the human repeat insult patch test. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2008 Oct;52(1):24-34. doi: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2007.10.019. Epub 2007 Dec 4. PubMed 18639964 ↗
  • Api AM, Vey M. Implementation of the dermal sensitization Quantitative Risk Assessment (QRA) for fragrance ingredients. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2008 Oct;52(1):53-61. doi: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2008.05.011. Epub 2008 May 27. PubMed 18635300 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Feb 2022 to primary completion in Apr 2022, 1 month.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 11, 2022
First posted
Mar 2, 2022
StartActual
Feb 23, 2022
Primary completionActual
Apr 8, 2022
CompletionActual
Apr 8, 2022
Last update
Aug 26, 2022
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 26, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05260359
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 2, 2022
Start date
Feb 23, 2022
Primary completion
Apr 8, 2022
Completion
Apr 8, 2022
Last update
Aug 26, 2022

Study contacts

Samantha Poweski
principal investigator · Eurofins CRL Inc.

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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