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TerminatedNCT05251805Updated Jun 8, 2025Results posted

The Safety and Feasibility of Costal Bone Marrow Aspiration During Thoracic Surgery

An interventional study of Blood, bone marrow and lung tumor tissue collection in Non Small Cell Lung Cancer, sponsored by Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel. Terminated at 1 site in Belgium. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-06-08.

Sponsored by Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

Why this study was terminated
Initial observations suggest challenges in performing bone marrow aspiration in the first few patients enrolled in the study.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
4
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This pilot trial is designed to evaluate the feasibility and safety of obtaining bone marrow from costal aspiration during surgery.

The investigators hypothese that sufficient bone marrow-derived HSPC's (which represent only 0,1% of the total bone marrow fraction) can be derived by rib bone marrow aspiration for ex vivo single-cell evaluation, optimization of a 3D BMN platform and preclinical ex/in vivo assessment in patient-derived organoids and murine xenograft models.

Read the detailed description

This pilot trial is designed to evaluate the feasibility and safety of obtaining bone marrow from costal aspiration during surgery.

Previous trials demonstrated the feasibility of micro-metastasis detection in rib marrow aspirate. This procedure appears safe since no adverse events were documented during previous trials. The investigators hypothesize this technique can be used to obtain sufficient bone marrow-derived HSPC's (which represent only 0,1% of the total bone marrow fraction) for ex vivo single-cell evaluation, optimization of a 3D BMN platform and preclinical ex/in vivo assessment in patient-derived organoids and murine xenograft models. The use of rib marrow eliminates the need for extra incisions because the cuts made for trocar placement or the thoracotomy can be re-used. Therefore, the investigators hypothesize that the patients undergoing costal bone marrow aspiration during surgery will not experience extra discomfort. Every patient undergoing thoracic surgery is treated according to ERAS protocols with a major emphasis on pain control.

If the feasibility and safety of bone marrow aspiration are confirmed by this pilot trial, the investigators plan to conduct a large-scale study in which they will collect and bank blood, bone marrow and tumor per NSCLC patient. With this unique autologous biological material collection, the investigators aspire to conduct innovative research into the current resistance mechanisms of NSCLC to immunotherapy;

02

Conditions studied

  • Non Small Cell Lung Cancer
03

In context

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung

6,488 studies on the registry are indexed under Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; 1,632 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 4 is below the median of 62 across 5,213 interventional studies indexed under Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung.

Browse Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung studies →

Lead sponsor

Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel is the lead sponsor of 362 studies on the registry; 103 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patient undergoing thoracic surgery for a confirmed or suspected lung cancer

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Uncertainty of pre-operative diagnosis, exception is per-op frozen section analysis confirming malignity
  • ASA ≥ 3
  • Bleeding disorders
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
4 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Costal bone marrow aspiration

    4 NSCLC patients undergoing surgery from which blood samples, bone marrow aspirate and lung tumor tissue will be collected

    Procedure: Blood, bone marrow and lung tumor tissue collection

Interventions

  • ProcedureBlood, bone marrow and lung tumor tissue collection

    Blood sampling: 12ml of blood will be collected during the routine pre-operative blood collection Bone marrow aspiration during thoracic surgery: following the surgical intervention, bone marrow aspiration will be performed through the incisions made for the thoracic procedure. The ribs lying directly above and below the trocar incision will be exposed. A bone marrow needle will be advanced into the periost until the needle tip reaches the bone marrow. After removing the stylet a 2ml syringe will be attached to the aspiration needle and 0.5ml to 2ml of bone marrow will be aspirated before removing the needle. This procedure will be repeated twice for every trocar site, for a maximum of 3 trocar sites, or until 5ml of bone marrow aspirate is obtained. Lung tumor collection: all surgical samples will be analyzed by our anatomopathological department. Viable and fresh material, not used for the diagnostic purposes, will be sent to the LMCT.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The Occurrence of Adverse Events Following Costal Bone Marrow Aspiration Classified by Calvien Dindo

    All adverse events will be classified by the Clavien Dindo classification. The study will be closed prematurely if 2 patients experience a grade 3 adverse event directly related to the bone marrow aspiration

    Time frame: 7 days following surgery

Secondary outcomes

  1. Measurement of the Amount of HPSC's That Can be Obtained From Costal Bone Marrow

    a minimum of 2x106 Lin- CD34+ HPSC are required to allow single cell sequencing, 3D bone marrow cultivation and transplantation in immunodeficient mice.

    Time frame: 7 days following aspiration from the bone marrow

07

Results

Posted Jun 8, 2025

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneCostal Bone Marrow Aspiration
Started4
Completed4
Not completed0

Outcome measures

PrimaryThe Occurrence of Adverse Events Following Costal Bone Marrow Aspiration Classified by Calvien Dindo

All adverse events will be classified by the Clavien Dindo classification. The study will be closed prematurely if 2 patients experience a grade 3 adverse event directly related to the bone marrow aspiration

Time frame:
7 days following surgery
Reported as:
Mean · total of adverse events
The Occurrence of Adverse Events Following Costal Bone Marrow Aspiration Classified by Calvien Dindo
total of adverse eventsCostal Bone Marrow Aspiration
The Occurrence of Adverse Events Following Costal Bone Marrow Aspiration Classified by Calvien Dindo6 (2 to 11)
SecondaryMeasurement of the Amount of HPSC's That Can be Obtained From Costal Bone Marrow

a minimum of 2x106 Lin- CD34+ HPSC are required to allow single cell sequencing, 3D bone marrow cultivation and transplantation in immunodeficient mice.

Time frame:
7 days following aspiration from the bone marrow

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

Adverse events

Collected over all adverse events were captured from signing the ICF till 30 days post surgery. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Costal Bone Marrow Aspiration0/4 (0%)0/4 (0%)4/4 (100%)
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 13
Most frequent other events
EventCostal Bone Marrow Aspiration
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders3/4
HypoxiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders2/4
hypotensionBlood and lymphatic system disorders2/4
stressGeneral disorders2/4
injection site reactionInfections and infestations1/4
hypokalemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders1/4
feverGeneral disorders1/4
constipationGastrointestinal disorders1/4
pneumothoraxRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders1/4
phlebitisBlood and lymphatic system disorders1/4

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Costal Bone Marrow Aspiration
<=18 years0
Between 18 and 65 years3
>=65 years1
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Costal Bone Marrow Aspiration
Female4
Male0
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected(Participants)Costal Bone Marrow Aspiration
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Costal Bone Marrow Aspiration
Belgium4
08

Study locations

1 site
  • UZ Brussel
    Jette, Brussels 1090, Belgium
09

References and documents

Study documents

  • Study protocol · Oct 26, 2023

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 8, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05251805
Lead sponsor
Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 23, 2022
Start date
Mar 20, 2023
Primary completion
Jul 22, 2023
Completion
Dec 31, 2024
Results posted
Jun 8, 2025
Last update
Jun 8, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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