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WithdrawnNCT05232123Updated Mar 27, 2024

Cannabidiol Effects on Cardiovascular System and Exercise Responses

An Early Phase 1 interventional study of Placebo and Cannabidiol in Healthy, sponsored by Castleton University. Withdrawn at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-03-27.

Sponsored by Castleton University · Early Phase 1, Interventional, and Basic science

Why this study was withdrawn
did not receive funding
Phase
Early Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

To identify the autonomic effects of recreationally-relevant doses of cannabidiol (CBD) in an older population, and to evaluate the effect of CBD on exercise performance and recovery.

Read the detailed description

Heart rate variability (HRV) analysis is a common method used to evaluate the function of the autonomic nervous system. While heart rate is the number of heart beats per minute, HRV is the fluctuation of the time intervals between those beats (interbeat intervals). If the interbeat intervals are too similar, this is an indication of an unhealthy heart. A major influence on heart rate (and thus interbeat interval), is the autonomic nervous system which is divided into two branches: sympathetic and parasympathetic. HRV represents the balance between both systems, with higher HRV being associated with greater parasympathetic activity, and lower HRV with greater sympathetic activity. While there is no optimal level of HRV, a higher HRV is associated with reduced stress and good health, and a lower HRV is associated with chronic diseases and cardiovascular risk. The current study will evaluate the effect of recreationally-relevant doses of CBD (25-200mg) on resting HRV in older adults (aims 1\&2). Investigators will also look at the effects of CBD on cardiovascular fitness by having participants complete a maximum graded exercise test under the influence of a placebo and again after ingesting a single dose of CBD (aims 3\&4).

02

Conditions studied

  • Healthy
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Castleton University is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • male or female
  • 18+ years (aims 3\&4)
  • 50+ years (aims 1\&2)
  • participants must agree to fast for 4 hours and abstain from food or beverages containing alcohol, caffeine, or CBD for 12 hours prior to each experimental session
  • participants must agree to avoid exercise for 6 hours prior to each experimental session
  • completion of Health History Screening Questionnaire with report indicating overall good health
  • ability to comprehend and satisfactorily comply with protocol requirements
  • written informed consent given prior to study participation
  • low-risk for VO2max testing (aims 3\&4)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • women who are pregnant or lactating
  • participants who have a history of adverse reactions to cannabidiol
  • current medications that might influence the cardiovascular and/or autonomic systems
  • any cardiac, pulmonary, renal, or metabolic disease
  • walking difficulty (aims 3\&4)
  • waiting for a stress test for a medical reason (aims 3\&4)
  • medical contraindication to performing a treadmill stress test (aims 3\&4)
05

Study design

Phase
Early Phase 1
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Participants will ingest 3ml of non-CBD containing MCT (medium-chain triglycerides) oil.

    Drug: Placebo

  • Experimental
    Cannabidiol 25 mg

    Participants will ingest 3ml of MCT (medium-chain triglycerides) oil containing 25 mg of CBD.

    Drug: Cannabidiol

  • Experimental
    Cannabidiol 50 mg

    Participants will ingest 3ml of MCT (medium-chain triglycerides) oil containing 50 mg of CBD.

    Drug: Cannabidiol

  • Experimental
    Cannabidiol 200 mg

    Participants will ingest 3ml of MCT (medium-chain triglycerides) oil containing 200 mg of CBD.

    Drug: Cannabidiol

Interventions

  • DrugPlacebo

    Placebo oral product formulated in MCT (medium chain triglyceride) oil

  • DrugCannabidiol

    Cannabidiol oral product formulated in MCT (medium chain triglyceride) oil

    Also known as: CBD

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in heart rate variability (HRV) as assessed by time-domain analysis: standard deviation of RR intervals.

    Time-domain measurements quantify the amount of variability of the heart's interbeat (RR) intervals and include the metric: standard deviation of RR intervals (SDNN). Higher values indicate greater HRV.

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  2. Change in heart rate variability (HRV) as assessed by time-domain analysis: root mean square of successive differences.

    Time-domain measurements quantify the amount of variability of the heart's interbeat (RR) intervals and include the metric: root mean square of successive differences (RMSSD). Higher values indicate greater HRV.

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  3. Change in heart rate variability (HRV) as assessed by frequency-domain analysis: high-frequency (HF).

    Frequency-domain measurements estimate the distribution of absolute or relative power into four heart rate oscillation frequency bands: ultra-low-frequency (ULF), very-low-frequency (VLF), low-frequency (LF) and high-frequency (HF). A high HF reflects parasympathetic dominance.

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  4. Change in heart rate variability (HRV) as assessed by frequency-domain analysis: low-frequency (LF).

    Frequency-domain measurements estimate the distribution of absolute or relative power into four heart rate oscillation frequency bands: ultra-low-frequency (ULF), very-low-frequency (VLF), low-frequency (LF) and high-frequency (HF). LF reflects both sympathetic and parasympathetic activity.

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  5. Change in heart rate variability (HRV) as assessed by frequency-domain analysis: LF/HF ratio.

    A low LF/HF ratio reflects parasympathetic dominance, whereas a high LF/HF ratio reflects sympathetic dominance.

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  6. Change in magnitude of autonomic stress test responses as assessed by changes in blood pressure.

    Responses to autonomic stress test include a change in blood pressure if sympathetic outflow is activated. The magnitude of change will be compared before and after CBD ingestion.

    Time frame: Week 5

  7. Change in magnitude of autonomic stress test responses as assessed by changes in heart rate.

    Responses to autonomic stress test include a change in heart rate if parasympathetic outflow is activated. The magnitude of change will be compared before and after CBD ingestion.

    Time frame: Week 5

  8. Maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max)

    Maximum oxygen consumption will be calculated during treadmill test (using the Bruce Protocol)

    Time frame: 8 days

  9. Heart rate

    Change in heart rate will be assessed throughout session

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 4 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Blood pressure

    Change in blood pressure will be assessed throughout session

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 4 weeks

  2. Borg's Category-Ratio Scale for Rating of Perceived Exertion

    The Borg Scale is a self-reporting instrument assessing intensity of perceived exertion on a 0 to 10 scale, 0 being rest and 10 maximal effort.

    Time frame: 8 days

Other outcomes

  1. Change in oxygen saturation

    percent O2 saturation measured by pulse oximeter throughout session

    Time frame: 8 days

  2. Blood lactate

    Plasma lactate assess by finger stick

    Time frame: 8 days

  3. Change in exercise duration

    Total exercise time on the treadmill while performing the Bruce Protocol.

    Time frame: 8 days

  4. Breathing frequency

    Breathing frequency will be measured throughout session

    Time frame: 8 days

  5. Tidal volume

    Tidal volume will be measured throughout session

    Time frame: 8 days

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Castleton University, Jeffords Science Building
    Castleton, Vermont 05735, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 27, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05232123
Lead sponsor
Castleton University
Responsible party
Andrea Corcoran (Assistant Professor of Exercise Science, Castleton University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 9, 2022
Start date
Jul 2023 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 2024 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2024 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 27, 2024

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is withdrawn, as verified in Mar 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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