ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT05220982Updated Aug 28, 2024

Improving Efficacy of Voice Therapy Concepts Via Telepractice and Mobile App Technology

An interventional study of Conversation Training Therapy and Global Voice Prevention and Therapy Model in Voice Disorders, sponsored by West Chester University of Pennsylvania. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-08-28.

Sponsored by West Chester University of Pennsylvania · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Aug 2025, 1 year 2 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Aug 2022; still recruiting 4 years 2 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
32
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, telepractice has grown rapidly. To date, synchronous telepractice (i.e., in real-time videoconferencing) has been the focus of most research with asynchronous telepractice (i.e. information stored and accessed later) being used minimally only to record synchronous encounters. Descriptions of voice therapy concepts are minimally available in the literature with no standard reporting framework and no clinical efficacy or effectiveness data. Thus, the proposed study will address these barriers. First, an asynchronous method will be developed that will impact both in-person and telepractice services by offering repeated learning opportunities in the client's environment. The method includes ecological momentary intervention (EMI) through a daily voice therapy practice app, server, and web portal that is flexible in its programming to meet the needs of the client, offers performance feedback, and charts results over time. Second, voice therapy concepts will be tested improving our knowledge about such concepts that facilitate successful client-centered outcomes for both prevention and treatment of voice problems. The participants in the study will be teachers who have a high prevalence of voice problems, impact the healthcare system when treatment is needed, and negatively affect students' learning abilities in the classroom when communicating with a voice problem. Third, the Rehabilitation Treatment Specification System (RTSS) framework will be used to describe the voice therapy concepts. The concepts include: training multiple voices to meet all the clients' vocal needs, defining voice qualities by the anatomy and physiology of the voice production system, generalizing voice targets into hierarchical speech tasks, and using "new" vs "other/old" voice to help the client become their own clinician. Vocally healthy student teachers and professional teachers with voice complaints will be randomized into one of four voice therapy conditions delivered via telepractice. Both groups of teachers are needed to assess the concepts for prevention and treatment. Condition 2, which fully represents the proposed voice therapy concepts, will be superior to the other three conditions, which do not fully represent the concepts, by demonstrating a greater decrease in client-reported primary outcome measures of the Voice Handicap Index-10 and factor 1 and 2 of the Vocal Fatigue Index. Secondary outcomes of acoustic measures, Borg Category Ratio-10 scales for vocal and mental effort, and voice therapy satisfaction surveys will also be investigated. The results will be useful at a practical level by advancing asynchronous telepractice and by improving efficacy of voice therapy concepts. In addition, the results will lay the groundwork for future studies involving development of EMI platforms in other areas of speech-language pathology and testing additional voice therapy concepts that facilitate successful client-centered outcomes.

02

Conditions studied

  • Voice Disorders

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03

In context

Voice Disorders

77 studies on the registry are indexed under Voice Disorders; 17 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 32 is below the median of 41 across 54 interventional studies indexed under Voice Disorders.

Browse Voice Disorders studies →

Lead sponsor

West Chester University of Pennsylvania is the lead sponsor of 5 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Vocally healthy student in a bachelor of education program with student teaching planned for spring
  • Professional teacher who is currently working as a teacher with voice complaints, but has not sought help for the complaints
  • Owner of either an android or iOS smartphone or tablet.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Not a student teacher
  • Not a professional teacher.
  • Does not own a smartphone.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
32 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Conversation Training Therapy

    Behavioral: Conversation Training Therapy

  • Experimental
    Global Voice Prevention and Therapy Model

    Behavioral: Global Voice Prevention and Therapy Model

  • Experimental
    Modified Conversation Training Therapy

    Behavioral: Modified Conversation Training Therapy

  • Experimental
    Modified Global Voice Prevention and Therapy Model

    Behavioral: Modified Global Voice Prevention and Therapy Model

Interventions

  • BehavioralConversation Training Therapy

    Training clear speech in conversation with new vs old voice. Training will occur over four weekly synchronous telepractice sessions. Each session lasts 45-60 minutes. The ecological momentary intervention (EMI) platform (app, server, web portal) will reflect the goals of the intervention. Participants will use the EMI platform to practice voice targets three times a day.

  • BehavioralGlobal Voice Prevention and Therapy Model

    Training of four new voices (i.e., resonant voice in connected speech, falsetto for quiet talking, oral twang for talking over noise, and belt for healthy yelling) defined and trained by the anatomy and physiology of the system (i.e., Estill Voice Training's Figures). Training occurs in a bottom-up speech hierarchy with new vs other or old voice at each step. Additional methods are used in asynchronous telepractice to support the new voices during week 1 (e.g., vocal hygiene and education). Training will occur over three weekly synchronous telepractice sessions. Each session lasts 45-60 minutes. The ecological momentary intervention (EMI) platform (app, server, web portal) will reflect the goals of the intervention. Participants will use the EMI platform to practice voice targets three times a day.

  • BehavioralModified Conversation Training Therapy

    Training clear speech in conversation with no use of new vs old voice. Training will occur over four weekly synchronous telepractice sessions. Each session lasts 45-60 minutes. The ecological momentary intervention (EMI) platform (app, server, web portal) will reflect the goals of the intervention. Participants will use the EMI platform to practice voice targets three times a day.

  • BehavioralModified Global Voice Prevention and Therapy Model

    Training of a new resonant voice in connected speech defined and trained by the anatomy and physiology of the system (i.e., Estill Voice Training's Figures). Training occurs in a bottom-up speech hierarchy with no use of new vs old voice. Additional methods are used in asynchronous telepractice to support the new voices during week 1 (e.g., vocal hygiene and education). Training will occur over three weekly synchronous telepractice sessions. Each session lasts 45-60 minutes. The ecological momentary intervention (EMI) platform (app, server, web portal) will reflect the goals of the intervention. Participants will use the EMI platform to practice voice targets three times a day.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Voice Handicap Index 10

    The VHI-10 is a client reported outcome measure related to voice impact on quality of life across 10 questions. Each question is rated on a scale from 0-4 with 0 as never, 1 as almost never, 2 as sometimes, 3 as almost always, and 4 as always.

    Time frame: One time at pre & one time at post condition in fall (4 weeks between pre and post) and once weekly for 15 weeks in spring. Captured on day 4 in the PM for a 5 day period via the VoiceEvalU8 app.

  2. Change in Vocal Fatigue Index (VFI) factor 1 and 2

    The VFI is a client reported outcome measure related to tiredness and avoidance of voice in factor 1 and physical voice discomfort in factor 2. Factor 1 has 11 questions and factor 2 has 5 questions. Each question is rated on a scale from 0-4 with 0 as never, 1 as almost never, 2 as sometimes, 3 as almost always, and 4 as always.

    Time frame: One time at pre & one time at post condition in fall (4 weeks between pre and post) and once weekly for 15 weeks in spring. Captured on day 5 in the PM for a 5 day period via the VoiceEvalU8 app.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Fundamental Frequency

    Fundamental frequency will be measured during 3 trials of 5-sec sustained /a/s, the phrase, "we were away a year ago," and a 15-sec connected speech sample.

    Time frame: One time at pre & one time at post condition in fall (4 weeks between pre and post) and weekly for 15 weeks in spring. Captured twice a day in AM and PM sessions during a 5 day period via the VoiceEvalU8 app.

  2. Change in Jitter%

    Jitter% will be measured during 3 trials of 5-sec sustained /a/s, the phrase, "we were away a year ago," and a 15-sec connected speech sample.

    Time frame: One time at pre & one time at post condition in fall (4 weeks between pre and post) and weekly for 15 weeks in spring. Captured twice a day in AM and PM sessions during a 5 day period via the VoiceEvalU8 app.

  3. Change in noise-to-harmonic ratio

    Noise-to-harmonic ratio will be measured during 3 trials of 5-sec sustained /a/s, the phrase, "we were away a year ago," and a 15-sec connected speech sample.

    Time frame: One time at pre & one time at post condition in fall (4 weeks between pre and post) and weekly for 15 weeks in spring. Captured twice a day in AM and PM sessions during a 5 day period via the VoiceEvalU8 app.

  4. Change in cepstral peak prominence

    Cepstral peak prominence will be measured during 3 trials of 5-sec sustained /a/s, the phrase, "we were away a year ago," and a 15-sec connected speech sample.

    Time frame: One time at pre & one time at post condition in fall (4 weeks between pre and post) and weekly for 15 weeks in spring. Captured twice a day in AM and PM sessions during a 5 day period via the VoiceEvalU8 app.

  5. Change in smoothed cepstral peak prominence

    Smoothed cepstral peak prominence will be measured during 3 trials of 5-sec sustained /a/s, the phrase, "we were away a year ago," and a 15-sec connected speech sample.

    Time frame: One time at pre & one time at post condition in fall (4 weeks between pre and post) and weekly for 15 weeks in spring. Captured twice a day in AM and PM sessions during a 5 day period via the VoiceEvalU8 app.

  6. Change in acoustic voice quality index

    Acoustic voice quality index will be measured during 1 trial of the 5-sec sustained /a/ and the phrase, "we were away a year ago,"

    Time frame: One time at pre & one time at post condition in fall (4 weeks between pre and post) and weekly for 15 weeks in spring. Captured twice a day in AM and PM sessions during a 5 day period via the VoiceEvalU8 app.

  7. Change in Borg Category Ratio (CR)10 scale for vocal effort

    The Borg CR10 scale rates vocal effort on a scale from 0-10 with 0 as no effort and 10 as maximum effort.

    Time frame: One time at pre & one time at post condition in fall (4 weeks between pre and post) and weekly for 15 weeks in spring. Captured once a day in PM sessions during a 5 day period via the VoiceEvalU8 app.

  8. Change in Borg Category Ratio (CR)10 scale for mental effort

    The Borg CR10 scale rates mental effort on a scale from 0-10 with 0 as no effort and 10 as maximum effort.

    Time frame: One time at pre & one time at post condition in fall (4 weeks between pre and post) and weekly for 15 weeks in spring. Captured once a day in PM sessions during a 5 day period via the VoiceEvalU8 app.

  9. Student researcher (SR) voice therapy satisfaction surveys

    The voice therapy satisfaction survey will rate the student researchers' (SR) perceptions after completing the voice therapy conditions. The questions are rated on a scale from 1-5 with 1 as strongly disagree and 5 as strongly agree. There are also some open ended responses. The SR survey has 17 questions.

    Time frame: Collected immediately after intervention in the fall via Qualtrics online software.

  10. Participant voice therapy satisfaction surveys

    The voice therapy satisfaction surveys will rate the participants' perceptions after completing the voice therapy conditions. The questions are rated on a scale from 1-5 with1 as strongly disagree and 5 as strongly agree. There are also some open ended responses. The participant survey has 12 questions.

    Time frame: Collected immediately after intervention in the fall via Qualtrics online software.

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Elizabeth Grillo
    West Chester, Pennsylvania 19383, United States
    Recruiting
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Aug 2022 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Aug 2025, 36 months after the start.

Of 30 interventional studies with no phase under Voice Disorders, half reached primary completion within 37 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 8 and three quarters within 48. This study's planned 36 months is close to that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 6, 2022
First posted
Feb 2, 2022
StartActual
Aug 31, 2022
Primary completionEst.
Aug 31, 2025
CompletionEst.
Aug 31, 2025
Last update
Aug 28, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 28, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05220982
Lead sponsor
West Chester University of Pennsylvania
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 2, 2022
Start date
Aug 31, 2022
Primary completion
Aug 31, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 31, 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 28, 2024

Study contacts

Elizabeth U Grillo, Ph.D.
Contact
egrillo@wcupa.edu
6104362132
Elizabeth U Grillo, Ph.D.
principal investigator · West Chester University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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