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RecruitingNCT05210114Updated Nov 12, 2025

Cutaneous Hydration Assessment in SCD

An interventional study of Skin Hydration Sensor in Sickle Cell Disease, sponsored by Enrico Novelli. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 12 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-11-12.

Sponsored by Enrico Novelli · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jan 2022; still recruiting 4 years 8 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
12 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study will validate the diagnostic accuracy of a cutaneous hydration sensor. This sensor will also be evaluated for its feasibility as a point-of-care device for the assessment of hydration status and its potential to guide hydration therapy in patients with sickle cell disease (SCD).

Read the detailed description

Vaso-occlusive episodes (VOE) are the leading cause of hospitalization for patients with SCD. Intravenous fluid replacement is one of the cornerstones of management of VOE in the emergency department and throughout hospitalization. However, there are no evidence-based guidelines specifying the optimal administration of maintenance fluids. Overly aggressive hydration therapy imparts the risk of hypervolemia and pulmonary edema, which may lead to acute chest syndrome and death. Thus, a reliable biomarker is needed to gauge hydration status and guide fluid replacement strategies with the goal of achieving euvolemia.

The investigators propose a point-of-care test that may inform management (e.g., bolus vs. continuous infusion of maintenance intravenous fluid), and prevent over- or under-hydration. For this purpose, investigators seek to validate the diagnostic accuracy of a cutaneous hydration sensor, Delfin MoistureMeterEpiD (a non-significant risk device) and evaluate its feasibility as a point-of-care device for the assessment of hydration status and potentially guide hydration therapy in patients with SCD. Investigators will measure skin hydration in the clinic when participants are at baseline state of health. Skin hydration before and after fluid resuscitation therapy in patients with vaso-occlusive crisis (VOC) or VOE will also be assessed. Blood and urine will be collected to compare assessments of skin hydration with laboratory biomarkers of hypertonicity and red blood cell dehydration.

02

Conditions studied

  • Sickle Cell Disease

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03

In context

Anemia, Sickle Cell

1,103 studies on the registry are indexed under Anemia, Sickle Cell; 235 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 30 is below the median of 40 across 750 interventional studies indexed under Anemia, Sickle Cell.

Browse Anemia, Sickle Cell studies →

Lead sponsor

Enrico Novelli is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
12 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosis of Sickle Cell Disease (genotypes SS, SC, Sß-thalassemia, SD, SOArab)
  • Participants must be ≥12-years old
  • Participants that provide legally effective consent to all study procedures

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participants under 12-years old
  • Participants being treated with experimental therapies in clinical trials
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
30 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Skin Hydration Sensor

    Device: Skin Hydration Sensor

Interventions

  • DeviceSkin Hydration Sensor

    The device is a skin hydration sensor. The sensor is placed on the skin at the inner arm. It is non-invasive and measures in seconds the percent water content of the dermis by quantifying its dielectric constant.

    Also known as: Delfin MoistureMeterEpiD

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Dermal water content measurements in SCD participants at baseline state of health

    Delfin MoistureMeterEpiD hydration sensor will be used to measure dermal water content in 20 participants at 1 time point.

    Time frame: During a regularly scheduled clinic appointment, approximately 2 hours

  2. Dermal water content measurements before fluid resuscitation in SCD participants with VOC or VOE

    Delfin MoistureMeterEpiD hydration sensor will be used to measure dermal water content in 10 participants.

    Time frame: During a VOC or VOE event before IV fluid resuscitation, approximately 2 hours

  3. Dermal water content measurements after fluid resuscitation in SCD participants with VOC or VOE

    Delfin MoistureMeterEpiD hydration sensor will be used to measure dermal water content in 10 participants.

    Time frame: During a VOC or VOE event after IV fluid resuscitation, approximately 2 hours

  4. Clinical dehydration assessments in SCD participants

    Clinical assessment of dehydration will be ascertained by administering the 10-point Clinical Dehydration Scale (CDS). CDS uses clinical characteristics (general appearance, eyes, mucous membranes, and tears), each of which are scored 0, 1, or 2 for a total score of 0 to 8, with 0 representing no dehydration; 1 to 4, some dehydration; and 5 to 8, moderate/severe dehydration. It will be administered at 1 time point in 20 participants.

    Time frame: At a regularly scheduled clinical appointment, approximately 2 hours

  5. Measurement of serum osmolality as a laboratory biomarker of dehydration in SCD participants

    Serum osmolality values of \>290 milliosmol/kg is considered abnormal. It will be measured at 1 timepoint in 20 participants.

    Time frame: At a regularly scheduled clinical appointment, approximately 2 hours

  6. Measurement of hyperadhesion as a laboratory biomarker of dehydration in SCD participants

    As a marker of hyperadhesion capillary transit time will be measured using capillary mimicking microfluidic channels. It will be measured at 1 timepoint in 20 participants.

    Time frame: At a regularly scheduled clinical appointment, approximately 2 hours

  7. Measurement of elongation index as a cellular biomarker of dehydration in SCD participants

    Cellular dehydration marker, the elongation index, will be measured by ektacytometry. It will be measured at 1 timepoint in 20 participants.

    Time frame: At a regularly scheduled clinical appointment, approximately 2 hours

  8. Measurement of point of sickling as a biomarker of dehydration in SCD participants

    Point of sickling, a cellular dehydration biomarker, will be measured by ektacytometry. It will be measured at 1 timepoint in 20 participants.

    Time frame: At a regularly scheduled clinical appointment, approximately 2 hours

  9. Measurement of urine osmolality as a laboratory biomarker of dehydration in SCD participants

    Urine osmolality values \<450 milliosmol/kg is considered abnormal in adults without fluid restrictions. It will be measured at 1 timepoint in 20 participants.

    Time frame: At a regularly scheduled clinical appointment, approximately 2 hours

  10. Measurement of serum osmolality as a laboratory biomarker of dehydration before resuscitation therapy in SCD participants with VOC or VOE

    Serum osmolality values of \>290 milliosmol/kg is considered abnormal. It will be measured at 1 timepoint in 10 participants.

    Time frame: During a VOC or VOE event before resuscitation therapy, approximately 2 hours

  11. Measurement of serum osmolality as a laboratory biomarker of dehydration after fluid resuscitation therapy in SCD participants with VOC or VOE

    Serum osmolality values of \>290 milliosmol/kg is considered abnormal. It will be measured at 1 timepoint in 10 participants.

    Time frame: During a VOC or VOE event after fluid resuscitation therapy, approximately 2 hours

  12. Measurement of hyperadhesion as a laboratory biomarker of dehydration before fluid resuscitation therapy in SCD participants with VOC or VOE

    As a marker of hyperadhesion, capillary transit time will be measured using capillary mimicking microfluidic channels. It will be measured at 1 timepoint in 10 participants.

    Time frame: During a VOC or VOE event before fluid resuscitation therapy, approximately 2 hours

  13. Measurement of hyperadhesion as a laboratory biomarker of dehydration after fluid resuscitation therapy in SCD participants with VOC or VOE

    As a marker of hyperadhesion, capillary transit time will be measured using capillary mimicking microfluidic channels. It will be measured at 1 timepoint in 10 participants.

    Time frame: During a VOC or VOE event after fluid resuscitation therapy, approximately 2 hours

  14. Measurement of elongation index as a cellular biomarker of dehydration before resuscitation therapy in SCD participants with VOC or VOE

    Cellular dehydration marker, the elongation index, will be measured by ektacytometry. It will be measured at 1 timepoint in 10 participants.

    Time frame: During a VOC or VOE event before fluid resuscitation, approximately 2 hours

  15. Measurement of elongation index as a cellular biomarker of dehydration after fluid resuscitation therapy in SCD participants with VOC or VOE

    Cellular dehydration marker, the elongation index will be measured by ektacytometry. It will be measured at 1 timepoint in 10 participants.

    Time frame: During a VOC or VOE event after fluid resuscitation therapy, approximately 2 hours

  16. Measurement of point of sickling as a cellular biomarker of dehydration before fluid resuscitation therapy in SCD participants with VOC or VOE

    Cellular dehydration marker, the elongation index will be measured by ektacytometry. It will be measured at 1 timepoint in 10 participants.

    Time frame: During a VOC or VOE event before fluid resuscitation therapy, approximately 2 hours

  17. Measurement of point of sickling as a cellular biomarker of dehydration after fluid resuscitation therapy in SCD participants with VOC or VOE

    Cellular dehydration marker, the elongation index will be measured by ektacytometry. It will be measured at 1 timepoint in 10 participants.

    Time frame: During a VOC or VOE event after fluid resuscitation therapy, approximately 2 hours

  18. Measurement of urine osmolality as laboratory biomarkers of dehydration before fluid resuscitation therapy in SCD participants with VOC or VOE

    Urine osmolality values \<450 milliosmol/kg is considered abnormal in adults without fluid restrictions. It will be measured at 1 timepoint in 10 participants.

    Time frame: During a VOC or VOE event before fluid resuscitation therapy, approximately 2 hours

  19. Measurement of urine osmolality as laboratory biomarkers of dehydration after fluid resuscitation therapy in SCD participants with VOC or VOE

    Urine osmolality values \<450 milliosmol/kg is considered abnormal in adults without fluid restrictions. It will be measured at 1 timepoint in 10 participants.

    Time frame: During a VOC or VOE event after fluid resuscitation therapy, approximately 2 hours

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • UPMC Sickle Cell Clinic
    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
    • Enrico Novelli, MD · Contact · noveex@upmc.edu · 412-916-3416
    • Manzoor Mohideen, PhD · Contact · mohideenm@upmc.edu · 412-802-8498
    • Enrico Novelli, MD · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 12, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05210114
Lead sponsor
Enrico Novelli
Responsible party
Enrico Novelli (Associate Professor and Section Chief - Classical Hematology, University of Pittsburgh) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Jan 27, 2022
Start date
Jan 21, 2022
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 12, 2025

Study contacts

Enrico Novelli, MD
Contact
noveex@upmc.edu
412-916-3416
Manzoor Mohideen, PhD
Contact
mohideenm@upmc.edu
412-802-8498
Enrico Novelli, MD
principal investigator · University of Pittsburgh

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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