ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT05194566Updated Feb 18, 2026

Neurostimulation for the Treatment of Post-Stroke Aphasia

An interventional study of tACS in Post-stroke Aphasia, sponsored by QVITI S.A.. Recruiting at 2 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-02-18.

Sponsored by QVITI S.A. · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Sep 2023; still recruiting 3 years 2 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
64
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The aim of the trial is to determine whether 75Hz transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) synchronized with therapeutic linguistic tasks is an effective form of therapy for post-stroke aphasia.

Read the detailed description

There are about 15 million strokes worldwide each year. Of this group, about 30% suffer from aphasia. Aphasia is a speech-language disorder associated with exceptional difficulty performing daily communication activities. If no improvement is observed within the first months after the stroke, a complete recovery is unlikely, and the therapy can last for years.

Up to date, speech and language therapy is a standard of care for post-stroke aphasia, however the process is long and demanding.

In the past, several clinical trials aimed to verify the efficacy of language training paired with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), however recent meta-analysis indicates only possible effectiveness (Level C evidence) of anodal tDCS in chronic post-stroke aphasia.

To boost the effects of aphasia rehabilitation, effective brain stimulation protocol still needs to be developed.

Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) can be an interesting alternative to tDCS, as it is able to influence cortical excitability and activity.

Stimulation within high gamma oscillations (60-500Hz) might allow for better speech-language processing, as this band is considered to be the cognitive index of linguistic processes. Moreover, a short period of 75Hz tACS over the motor cortex suggested the positive impact of high-gamma tACS on brain plasticity.

The aim of this RCT is to determine whether 75Hz transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) paired with therapeutic linguistic tasks is an effective form of therapy for post-stroke aphasia, measured as an ability to name trained items at 12 weeks follow-up.

02

Conditions studied

  • Post-stroke Aphasia

Keywords

  • speech therapy
  • brain stimulation
  • communication
  • language
03

In context

Communication Disorders

149 studies on the registry are indexed under Communication Disorders; 44 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 64 is above the median of 40 across 124 interventional studies indexed under Communication Disorders.

Browse Communication Disorders studies →

Lead sponsor

QVITI S.A. is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Individuals with aphasia (assessed using the Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination) who perform the Naming Task in the range of 10%-60% accuracy will be included in the study. The overall baseline score in the Naming Task will be estimated from the two baseline measurements.

Inclusion Criteria:

  • diagnosis of aphasia: Broca's or mixed (based on the assessment of a Speech Language Pathologist).
  • presence of a focus of injury in the left hemisphere (within one hemisphere only) as a result of the first ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke (based on CT/MRI examination);
  • chronic stage of the disease - time since the stroke occurred over 6 months.
  • ability to achieve an accuracy in the Naming Task of 10-60%.
  • 18-80 years
  • right-handedness before the stroke.
  • ability to give informed written consent.
  • fluency in English.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • severe cognitive, auditory or visual impairment that would preclude cognitive and language testing - inability to follow a two-step command.
  • presence of metal implants in the skull.
  • presence of major untreated or unstable psychiatric disease.
  • history of epilepsy or seizures.
  • ongoing medication that increases the risk of epileptic seizures.
  • presence in the body of cardiac stimulator, pacemaker or vagus nerve stimulator (implanted).
  • history of speech, language, hearing, or intellectual disability during childhood.
  • pregnancy (based on declarations)

Exclusion criteria during the trial:

  • high intolerance to stimulation.
  • occurrence of an epileptic seizure.
  • other previously absent neurological or mental symptoms

Withdrawal criteria:

  • high intolerance to stimulation (participants experience severe discomfort during stimulation);
  • occurrence of an epileptic seizure;
  • other previously absent neurological, physical or mental symptoms.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
64 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Real tACS

    tACS 75Hz intervention combined with language tasks and breathing exercises. The device will operate in tACS research active stimulation mode.

    Device: tACS

  • Sham comparator
    Sham tACS

    tACS sham intervention combined with language tasks and breathing exercises. The device will operate in tACS sham simulation research mode.

    Device: tACS

Interventions

  • DevicetACS

    Neurostimulation will be done using the Neuro Device tCS, which is a certified transcranial electrical stimulator. The device consists of a stimulator with a touch screen, two electrodes and a soft, flexible cap to ensure stability of the electrodes on the head.

    Also known as: transcranial alternating current stimulation

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percentage score in the Naming Task (trained words)

    The Baseline Naming Task consists of 344 images representing nouns and the images will be presented on the computer screen. The task is to name the presented noun by producing the name of the item out loud. The answer is scored on a three-point scale (1 - not able to name correctly, 2 - named with phonological or semantic paraphasia, 3 - correct). Items marked with a score of 3 are considered accurate. From the baseline assessment, a random list of 50 incorrectly named words will be trained in therapy. Minimum score is 0% (inability to name any objects) and maximum score is 100% (accuracy in naming all presented objects), where a higher score indicates a better health outcome

    Time frame: 12-week follow-up

Secondary outcomes

  1. Percentage score in the Naming Task (trained words)

    The Baseline Naming Task consists of 344 images representing nouns and the images will be presented on the computer screen. The task is to name the presented noun by producing the name of the item out loud. The answer is scored on a three-point scale (1 - not able to name correctly, 2 - named with phonological or semantic paraphasia, 3 - correct). Items marked with a score of 3 are considered accurate. From the baseline assessment, a random list of 50 incorrectly named words will be trained in therapy. Minimum score is 0% (inability to name any objects) and maximum score is 100% (accuracy in naming all presented objects), where a higher score indicates a better health outcome

    Time frame: immediately after the intervention and 6-week follow-up

  2. Number of correct answers without supporting cues

    Number of correct answers on the fifth level (no cueing) during the therapy task. Greater number of correct responses indicates better response to treatment.

    Time frame: during treatment sessions

  3. Accuracy of naming during the therapy session

    Number of correct responses to presented stimuli. Greater number of correct responses indicates better response to treatment.

    Time frame: during treatment sessions

  4. Percentage Score in Naming Task (untrained words)

    Percentage score calculated for words not trained in therapy task to assess generalization. Patients are presented with 25 words not trained during therapy sessions. Each answer is scored on a three-point scale (1 - not able to name correctly, 2 - named with phonological or semantic paraphasia, 3 - correct). Items receiving a score of 3 are marked as correct, with a maximum total number of correct items being 25. Minimum score is 0% (0/25- inability to name any objects) and maximum score is 100% (25/25- accuracy in naming all presented objects), where higher score indicates better response to treatment.

    Time frame: immediately after the intervention, 6-week and 12-week follow-up

  5. Communication Effectiveness Index (CETI)

    The participants primary communication partner rates the participants' ability to perform in sixteen communication situations on a visual analog scale with the lowest value (a score of 0) as "not at all able" and the greatest value (a score of 10) as "as able to as before", where higher scores indicate better health outcomes.

    Time frame: pre-treatment, immediately after the intervention, 6-week and 12-week follow-up

  6. Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination (BDAE)

    Oral Expression Subtest - the speech language pathologist assesses the patient with the oral expression portion of the BDAE. Areas assessed include automatic sequences, repetition of words and sentences, responsive and confrontational naming, and screening of letters and numbers. Each item receives a point for correctness with a maximal score of 48

    Time frame: pre-treatment, 12-week follow-up

  7. Accuracy of masking measurement: Patient and Researcher

    The opinion of the patient and of the researcher on receiving the placebo vs. active stimulation. The patient and researcher provide their guess/opinion as to whether the stimulation received during treatment was active or sham. It will be taken after the end of the last treatment session.

    Time frame: the end of the last treatment session

  8. Visual Analog Scale (VAS)

    Stimulation tolerance/side effects are measured using a visual analog scale with seven components (headache, fatigue, sleepiness, dizziness, pain on scalp, tingling on scalp, burning sensation on scalp, and itching on scalp). Ratings will be taken before and after each session. Full scale 0-10 per component. Higher score indicates a higher degree of each side effect.

    Time frame: before and after each treatment session/during the treatment

  9. Stroke and Aphasia Quality of Life Scale (SAQOL-39) Score

    Assesses the ability to complete daily tasks pertaining to self-care, communication, interaction with others, and physical mobility. The SAQOL includes 17 questions, where questions are rated on a 1-5 scale with a score of 1 indicating greater disability and 5 indicating none. Total score ranges from 17-85. Scores are averaged across three domains (physical, communication, and psychosocial), with lower scores indicating lesser ability (lower quality of life) and higher scores indicating great ability or independence (greater quality of life)

    Time frame: pre-treatment, immediately after the intervention, 6-week and 12-week follow-up

  10. General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12)

    Identifies minor psychiatric disorders in the general population and within community or non-psychiatric clinical settings such as primary care or general medical out-patients. GHQ-12 is a 12-items scaled version that assesses somatic symptoms, anxiety, and insomnia, social dysfunction, and severe depression. A total score ranges from 0 to 36, with higher scores indicating worse conditions

    Time frame: pre-treatment, immediately after the intervention, 6-week and 12-week follow-up

  11. Brief Resilience Scale (BRS)

    Assesses the perceived ability to bounce back or recover from stress. The possible score range on the BRS is from 1 (low resilience) to 5 (high resilience). Higher scores indicate better health outcomes.

    Time frame: pre-treatment, immediately after the intervention, 6-week and 12-week follow-up

  12. BDNF genotype

    Saliva samples will be collected to test for typical vs. atypical brain plasticity biomarkers, as BDNF genotype may interfere with results of therapy paired with transcranial electrical stimulation. Research suggests that individuals with an atypical BDNF genotype are less receptive to the beneficial effects of speech-language therapy paired with anodal transcranial direct current stimulation, compared to individuals with typical BDNF genotype

    Time frame: pre-treatment

07

Study locations

2 of 2 sites recruiting
  • Think & Speak Lab at Shirley Ryan AbilityLab
    Chicago, Illinois 60611, United States
    Recruiting
    • Tertia Jeppson, M.A., CCC-SLP, CBIS · Contacttjeppson@sralab.org · 312-238-6163
    • Leora Cherney, PhD, CCC-SLP, BC-ANCDS, FACRM · Principal investigator
  • Abilities Research Center at Mount Sinai
    New York, New York 10029, United States
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Fridriksson J, Elm J, Stark BC, Basilakos A, Rorden C, Sen S, George MS, Gottfried M, Bonilha L. BDNF genotype and tDCS interaction in aphasia treatment. Brain Stimul. 2018 Nov-Dec;11(6):1276-1281. doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2018.08.009. Epub 2018 Aug 18. PubMed 30150003 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Not applicable to study aims

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Sep 2023 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2026, 39 months after the start.

Of 80 interventional studies with no phase under Communication Disorders, half reached primary completion within 26 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 12 and three quarters within 43. This study's planned 39 months is above that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 4, 2022
First posted
Jan 18, 2022
StartActual
Sep 6, 2023
Primary completionEst.
Dec 2026
CompletionEst.
Dec 2026
Last update
Feb 18, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 18, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05194566
Lead sponsor
QVITI S.A.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 18, 2022
Start date
Sep 6, 2023
Primary completion
Dec 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 18, 2026

Study contacts

Tertia Jeppson
Contact
tjeppson@sralab.org
312-238-6163
Aidan Rogers
Contact
aidan.rogers@mountsinai.org
(718) 308-9450
Miguel Escalon, MD, MPH
principal investigator · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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