CClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT05173480Updated Jan 31, 2023

Does Virtual Reality Rehabilitation Improve Mobility, Balance, and Walking in Patients With Total Hip Arthroplasty?

An interventional study of Conventional rehabilitation and Virtual Reality Rehabilitation System (VRRS) in Total Hip Arthroplasty, sponsored by Mauro Crestani. Status unknown at 1 site in Italy. Open to participants aged 45 Years to 85 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-01-31.

Sponsored by Mauro Crestani · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Jan 2023), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
75
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
45 Years to 85 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study aims to assess the efficacy of virtual reality through the Virtual Reality Rehabilitation System (VRRS) added to conventional rehabilitation versus conventional rehabilitation alone, for improving mobility, balance, and walking assessed by Timed Up and Go after primary Total Hip Arthroplasty.

Read the detailed description

Following ethics approval by the ULSS 9, adults with THA (at 7 days after surgery), aged between 45 and 85 years old will be recruited for the study by the office worker of the rehabilitation hospital. Patients will be informed about the aim of the study and will sign the informed consent. Patients that decided to participate in the study will be randomized into two rehabilitation groups: experimental group and control group. Patients will be evaluated for reaching the baseline data from a physiotherapist blind to the aim of the study. Both groups (experimental and control) will receive the same clinical indications during hospitalization. Both groups will perform the same daily warm-up exercises supervised by physiotherapists external to the study investigation and will receive the same conventional-exercises program. In addition to this, each group will perform a second rehabilitation session with the virtual reality, using the Virtual Reality Rehabilitation System (VRRS), but in the control group, the sensors of VRRS will be not connected. The primary outcome will be the Timed Up and Go (TUG), the test used to assess mobility, balance, and walking.

02

Conditions studied

  • Total Hip Arthroplasty

Keywords

  • Virtual reality rehabilitation
  • Physiotherapy
  • Physical therapy
03

In context

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Mauro Crestani as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
45 Years to 85 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • age: 45-85 years
  • primary unilateral THA for hip osteoarthritis
  • signed informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • people with clinically unstable serious diseases (e.g., heart or lung disease)
  • secondary THA replacement on the same side
  • hip replacement for neoplasm, proximal femoral fracture, or other causes out of osteoarthritis
  • contemporary bilateral replacement
  • cancer
  • presence of neurological diseases previous or following surgery
  • congenital abnormalities
  • patients with THA infection
  • diabetes
  • psychotropic drugs assumption for pain management
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
75 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Experimental group

    VRRS rehabilitation exercise therapy through a virtual reality rehabilitation system in addition to conventional rehabilitation.

    Other: Conventional rehabilitation · Device: Virtual Reality Rehabilitation System (VRRS)

  • Active comparator
    Control group

    VRRS rehabilitation exercise therapy through a virtual reality rehabilitation system, with sensors not connected, in addition to conventional rehabilitation.

    Other: Conventional rehabilitation · Device: Virtual Reality Rehabilitation System (VRRS)

Interventions

  • OtherConventional rehabilitation

    Exercise therapy through conventional rehabilitation training made by physiotherapists.

  • DeviceVirtual Reality Rehabilitation System (VRRS)

    Exercise therapy through a virtual reality rehabilitation system (VRRS).

  • DeviceVirtual Reality Rehabilitation System (VRRS)

    Exercise therapy through a virtual reality rehabilitation system (VRRS) with sensors not connected.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in the Timed Up and Go (TUG) score

    The TUG is a timed test used to assess mobility, balance, and walking. The subject must stand up from a chair, walk a distance of 3 meters, turn around, walk back to the chair and sit down - all performed as quickly and as safely as possible.

    Time frame: baseline (7 days after surgery) and at discharge (28 days after surgery)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in the Hip dysfunction and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (HOOS)

    The HOOS scale scores range from 0 to 100 (0: total hip disability, 100: perfect hip health)

    Time frame: baseline (7 days after the surgery), at discharge (28 days after surgery) and at 6 months after surgery (by telephone interview)

  2. Change in the Numeric Rating Scale for pain (NPRS)

    A 10-cm Numerical Pain Rating Scale (0: no pain, 10: maximum pain) will be used to assess the current level of hip pain before rehabilitation treatment.

    Time frame: baseline (7 days after surgery), at discharge (28 days after surgery) and at 6 months

  3. Change in the Hip Active Range of Motion

    Assessed by goniometer (degree of movement)

    Time frame: baseline (7 days after surgery) and at discharge (28 days after surgery)

  4. Change in the Strength of main muscles of the pelvis and thigh of the affected limb

    Assessed by dynamometer

    Time frame: baseline (7 days after surgery) and at discharge (28 days after surgery)

  5. Change in the 6 Minutes Walking Test (6MWT)

    Walking ability and cardio-respiratory function

    Time frame: baseline (7 days after surgery) and at discharge (28 days after surgery)

  6. Change in the Short Form Health Survey 36 (SF-36)

    Short Form Health Survey scores range from 0 to 100 (0: maximum disability; 100: no disability)

    Time frame: baseline (7 days after surgery) and at discharge (28 days after surgery) and at 6 months (telephone interview)

  7. Change in the Numeric Rating of Patient Satisfaction with functional outcome

    A 10-cm Numeric Rating of Patient Satisfaction with the functional outcome (0: no satisfaction; 10: maximum satisfaction) is used to assess the general satisfaction of the patients

    Time frame: assessed and reported at discharge (28 days after surgery) at 6 months (telephone interview)

  8. The drugs assumption for pain management

    Type of drugs intake for each group during rehabilitation recovery

    Time frame: assessed and reported at discharge (28 days after surgery)

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 31, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05173480
Lead sponsor
Mauro Crestani
Responsible party
Mauro Crestani (Principal Investigator, Azienda Ulss 9 Scaligera) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Dec 30, 2021
Start date
Mar 15, 2022
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2023 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 1, 2024 (estimated)
Last update
Jan 31, 2023

Study contacts

Mauro Crestani
Contact
mauro.crestani.93@gmail.com
3381479872
Mauro Crestani
principal investigator · Azienda Ulss 9 Scaligera

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Jan 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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