ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT05166850PICHA-7Updated Dec 17, 2025

Preventative Intervention for Cholera for 7 Days

An interventional study of PICHA7 mHealth program and Standard Arm in Cholera, Water-Related Diseases and Diarrhea Infectious, sponsored by Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Recruiting at 2 sites in Democratic Republic of the Congo. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-12-17.

Sponsored by Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Dec 2021; still recruiting 4 years 10 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
2,900
Allocation
Randomized
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The first objective of our study is to develop a theory-driven evidence-based targeted water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) intervention for household members of diarrhea patients in South Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) through formative research and community engagement. The second objective is to conduct a randomized controlled trial of 2,320 household members of 580 severe diarrhea patients to evaluate the effectiveness of the developed targeted WASH intervention in terms of: 1. reducing diarrheal diseases household members of cholera and severe diarrhea patients; and 2. increasing WASH behaviors.

Read the detailed description

This study develops and evaluates a targeted water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) intervention to reduce cholera and severe diarrhea among the household members of diarrhea patients in South Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) through formative research and a randomized controlled trial. This study will also investigate cholera and severe diarrhea transmission dynamics among diarrhea patient households using genomics and a risk factor analysis. The study will be divided into two phases: (1) the Formative Research and Intervention Development Phase; and (2) the Intervention Implementation and Evaluation Phase.

In the two arm randomized controlled trial of diarrhea patient households, we compare the standard message given in DRC to diarrhea patients to the PICHA7 mHealth program. The standard message arm is the standard recommendation given in DRC to diarrhea patients at discharge on the use of oral rehydration solution (ORS) for dehydration, and the importance of handwashing with soap and water treatment for disease prevention. The PICHA7 mHealth program arm will first be delivered during a health facility visit by a health promoter bedside to a diarrhea patient (adults and child) and their accompanying household members during the time of illness followed by two home visits during the 7-day high risk period for diarrheal disease transmission. The health promoter delivers a pictorial WASH module on how diarrhea can spread, and instructions on handwashing with soap, water treatment, and safe water storage. A diarrhea prevention package is provided containing: a one-month supply of chlorine tablets for water treatment, a soapy water bottle for handwashing, a handwashing station, and a water vessel with a lid and tap to ensure safe water storage. After health facility delivery of the program, patient households receive weekly voice and text messages from the PICHA7 mHealth program over 12 months on the recommended WASH behaviors.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cholera
  • Water-Related Diseases
  • Diarrhea Infectious

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03

In context

Cholera

83 studies on the registry are indexed under Cholera; 16 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 2,900 is above the median of 262 across 72 interventional studies indexed under Cholera.

Browse Cholera studies →

Lead sponsor

Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health is the lead sponsor of 371 studies on the registry; 42 are open to participants now.

Of its 5 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 3 (60%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Diarrhea patients presenting with three or more loose stools over a 24h period
  • Having no running water inside of their home
  • Plan to reside in Bukavu for the next 12 months
  • Have a child \<5 years in their household
  • Have a working mobile phone in the household

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • No one will be excluded because of age, sex, religion, or sexual preference
  • Presenting at the health facility with a fever (COVID-19 prevention)
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
2,900 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Preventive-Intervention-for-Cholera-for-7-Days (PICHA7) Mobile Health (mHealth) Program

    Preventive-Intervention-for-Cholera-for-7-Days (PICHA7) mHealth program promoting handwashing with soap and water treatment for diarrhea patient households

    Behavioral: PICHA7 mHealth program · Other: Standard Arm

  • Active comparator
    Standard Arm

    Standard recommendation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo for diarrhea patients upon discharge from health facilities

    Other: Standard Arm

Interventions

  • BehavioralPICHA7 mHealth program

    The PICHA7 mHealth program is first delivered during a health facility visit by a health promoter bedside to a diarrhea patient (adults and child) and their accompanying household members during the time of illness followed by two home visits during the 7-day high risk period for diarrheal disease transmission. The health promoter delivers a pictorial WASH module on how diarrhea can spread, and instructions on handwashing with soap, water treatment, and safe water storage. A diarrhea prevention package is provided containing: a one-month supply of chlorine tablets for water treatment, a soapy water bottle for handwashing, a handwashing station, and a water vessel with a lid and tap to ensure safe water storage. After health facility delivery of the program, patient households receive weekly voice and text messages from the PICHA7 mHealth program over 12 months on the recommended WASH behaviors.

  • OtherStandard Arm

    Standard message given in the Democratic Republic of the Congo to diarrhea patients at health facility discharge on use of oral rehydration solution

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Diarrhea among household members

    Self-reported or caregiver reported diarrhea (3 or more loose stools for a 24 hour period)

    Time frame: 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Child development for children under 5 years of age

    Assessed by Extended Age and Stages Assessment Questionnaire (EASQ)

    Time frame: 12 and 24 months after enrollment

  2. Handwashing with soap at stool and food related events

    Rate of patient household members handwashing with soap at stool and food related events measured measured using a 5 hour structured observation tool in the household using our developed forms (George CM, Monira S, Zohura F, Thomas ED, Hasan MT, Parvin T, Hasan K, Rashid MU, Papri N, Islam A, Rahman Z. Effects of a water, sanitation, and hygiene mobile health program on diarrhea and child growth in Bangladesh: a cluster-randomized controlled trial of the cholera hospital-based intervention for 7 days (CHoBI7) mobile health program. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2021 Nov 1;73(9):e2560-8.)

    Time frame: 1 week and 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, and 24 months after enrollment

  3. Free chlorine concentration in stored drinking water

    mg / Liter

    Time frame: 1 week and 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, and 24 months after enrollment

  4. Presence of Vibrio cholerae and E. coli in stored drinking water

    bacterial culture

    Time frame: 1 week and 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, and 24 months after enrollment

  5. WASH psychosocial factors

    Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) psychosocial risk factor questionnaire

    Time frame: 1 week and 12 and 24 months after enrollment

  6. non-baseline cholera infections confirmed by bacterial culture among household members of cholera patients

    via rapid dipstick test (RDT) and bacterial culture

    Time frame: 1 Month

  7. Height-for-age among children under 2 years of age

    Height and age measurements among children under 2 years of age assessed over a 12-month period were used to calculate height-for-age z-scores according to the World Health Organization child growth standards

    Time frame: 12 and 24 months after enrollment

  8. Height-for-age among children under 5 years of age

    Height and age measurements among children under 5 years of age assessed over a 12-month period were used to calculate height-for-age z-scores according to the World Health Organization child growth standards

    Time frame: 12 and 24 months after enrollment

  9. Weight-for-age among children under 2 years of age

    Weight and age measurements among children under 2 years of age assessed over a 12-month period were used to calculate weight-for-age z-scores according to the World Health Organization child growth standards

    Time frame: 12 and 24 months after enrollment

  10. Weight-for-age among children under 5 years of age

    Weight and age measurements among children under 5 years of age assessed over a 12-month period were used to calculate weight-for-age z-scores according to the World Health Organization child growth standards

    Time frame: 12 and 24 months after enrollment

  11. Weight-for-height among children under 2 years of age

    Height, weight and age measurements among children under 2 years of age assessed over a 12-month period were used to calculate weight-for-height z-scores according to the World Health Organization child growth standards

    Time frame: 12 and 24 months after enrollment

  12. Weight-for-height among children under 5 years of age

    Height, weight and age measurements among children under 5 years of age assessed over a 12-month period were used to calculate weight-for-height z-scores according to the World Health Organization child growth standards

    Time frame: 12 and 24 months after enrollment

  13. Diarrhea events among household members

    Self-reported or caregiver reported diarrhea (3 or more loose stools for a 24 hour period)

    Time frame: 24 months

07

Study locations

2 of 2 sites recruiting
  • General Provincial Reference Hospital of Bukavu
    Bukavu, South Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo
    Recruiting
  • Université Catholique de Bukavu
    Bukavu, South Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Sanvura P, Endres K, Bisimwa JC, Perin J, Cikomola C, Bengehya J, Maheshe G, Boroto R, Mwishingo A, Bisimwa L, Williams C, George CM. Process evaluation for the delivery of a water, sanitation, and hygiene mobile health program: randomized controlled trial of the WASHmobile PICHA7 program. Trop Med Health. 2026 Jan 7;54(1):15. doi: 10.1186/s41182-025-00881-8. PubMed 41501962 ↗
  • George CM, Sanvura P, Bisimwa JC, Endres K, Namunesha A, Felicien W, Banywesize BM, Williams C, Perin J, Sack DA, Boroto R, Nsimire G, Rugusha F, Endeleya F, Kitumaini P, Lunyelunye C, Buhendwa E, Kitumaini Bujiriri P, Tumusifu J, Munyerenkana B, Trivedi S, Davis KL, Jacobson K, Al-Dandashi KM, Leung DT, Caulfield LE, Bengehya J, Maheshe G, Cikomola C, Mwishingo A, Bisimwa L. Effects of a Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Program on Diarrhea, Cholera, and Child Growth in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: A Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial of the Preventative Intervention for Cholera for 7 Days (PICHA7 WASHmobile) Mobile Health Program. Clin Infect Dis. 2025 Nov 6;81(4):785-796. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaf417. PubMed 41206550 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — All data will be de-identified and available to our collaborators

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 17, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05166850
Collaborators
University of New Mexico, Wellcome Sanger Institute
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 22, 2021
Start date
Dec 22, 2021
Primary completion
Dec 22, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 17, 2025

Study contacts

Christine Marie George, PhD
Contact
cmgeorge@jhu.edu
(202) 657-5798
Christine Marie George, PhD
principal investigator · Associate Professor

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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