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CompletedNCT05151367SEARCHUpdated Jul 8, 2024Results posted

SMS HPV Vaccine Reminders

An interventional study of Text message reminder in Human Papillomavirus Vaccination, sponsored by Columbia University. Completed at 2 sites in 2 countries. Open to female participants aged 10 Years to 14 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-07-08.

Sponsored by Columbia University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Health services research

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
154
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
10 Years to 14 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

This study will take place at health centres and their affiliated schools and community immunization centers overseen by the Kampala Capital City Authority (KCCA) as well as at the Makerere/Mulago/Columbia Adolescent Health Clinic, also in Kampala. While text messages can be used in populations with low literacy, families can opt to receive automated phone call reminders instead. The investigators will pilot assess the impact of vaccine reminders on human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination. Caregivers of preteens/adolescents will be randomized and stratified by site, language and HPV vaccine dose needed (initiation vs. completion). As this is a feasibility trial, the investigators expect to measure effect size but not necessarily achieve statistical significance.

Read the detailed description

Cervical cancer is the leading female cancer in Uganda. Many women are diagnosed with late-stage disease, and 80% of women die within 5 years of diagnosis, making primary prevention critical. HPV is the principal cause of cervical cancer, making vaccination the single most important primary preventive measure. The national HPV vaccination program in Uganda began in November 2015 and focuses solely on preteen/adolescent girls. Two strategies have been adopted for the multi-dose series: 1) school-based and 2) community-based. However, in Kampala, only 29% of girls receive both needed doses. Reasons for undervaccination include school absenteeism on special vaccination days for those receiving vaccination as part of a school program, failing to remember to come to a health facility for a needed dose for those being vaccinated in the community, and lack of knowledge regarding HPV and the vaccines including vaccine misperceptions. While research regarding the use of text message vaccine reminders is strong in the U.S., their use has not yet been demonstrated in a preteen/adolescent population in Sub-Saharan Africa and other low and middle income countries (LMICs). According to the World Bank, currently 89.9% of urban households in Uganda have a cell phone.

02

Conditions studied

  • Human Papillomavirus Vaccination

Keywords

  • Human papillomavirus
  • Vaccination
  • Text message
  • SMS
  • mHealth
  • Reminder
  • Uganda
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Columbia University is the lead sponsor of 1,103 studies on the registry; 193 are open to participants now.

Of its 172 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 142 (83%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
10 Years to 14 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Be a parenting adult of an adolescent girl aged 10-14 years
  • Reside in Kampala and/or the surrounding districts
  • Speak English or Luganda
  • Have a cell phone with text messaging capability
  • Must have ability to consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Parenting adult speaks other language than English or Luganda only
  • Parenting adult already enrolled in the study for another child
  • Participation in pretesting activities
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Health services research
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
154 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Text message reminders

    Text message reminders

    Behavioral: Text message reminder

  • No intervention
    Usual Care

    No reminders

Interventions

  • BehavioralText message reminder

    Receipt of text messages notifying when the next HPV vaccine dose is due (either first or second)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants Who Received the Next HPV Vaccine Dose

    Timeliness of vaccination will be measured by the number of participants who received the next HPV vaccine dose.

    Time frame: Up to 6 months from randomization

07

Results

Posted Jul 8, 2024

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneText Message RemindersUsual Care
Started7876
Completed7876
Not completed00

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumber of Participants Who Received the Next HPV Vaccine Dose

Timeliness of vaccination will be measured by the number of participants who received the next HPV vaccine dose.

Time frame:
Up to 6 months from randomization
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants Who Received the Next HPV Vaccine Dose
ParticipantsText Message RemindersUsual Care
Number of Participants Who Received the Next HPV Vaccine Dose5127

Adverse events

Collected over 6 months. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Text Message Reminders0/78 (0%)0/78 (0%)0/78 (0%)
Usual Care0/76 (0%)0/76 (0%)0/76 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Customized
Age, Customized(Participants)Text Message RemindersUsual CareTotal
10 years151732
11 years201838
12 years191231
13 years172340
14 years7613
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Text Message RemindersUsual CareTotal
Female7876154
Male000
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Text Message RemindersUsual CareTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native000
Asian000
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander000
Black or African American7876154
White000
More than one race000
Unknown or Not Reported000
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Text Message RemindersUsual CareTotal
Uganda7876154
Language
Language(Participants)Text Message RemindersUsual CareTotal
English282755
Luganda504999
08

Study locations

2 sites
  • Columbia University Irving Medical Center
    New York, New York 10032, United States
  • Makerere University/Mulago Hospital
    Kampala, Uganda
09

References and documents

Study documents

  • Study protocol · Aug 9, 2021
  • Statistical analysis plan · Feb 6, 2023

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 8, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05151367
Lead sponsor
Columbia University
Collaborators
Makerere University, National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Responsible party
Melissa Stockwell (Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Population and Family Health, Columbia University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Dec 9, 2021
Start date
Feb 23, 2022
Primary completion
Oct 30, 2022
Completion
Dec 31, 2022
Results posted
Jul 8, 2024
Last update
Jul 8, 2024

Study contacts

Melissa S. Stockwell, MD, MPH
principal investigator · Columbia University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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