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RecruitingNCT05136976THERAMAGUpdated Nov 24, 2025

Rituximab Therapy in Anti-Myelin Associated Glycoprotein Patients With Characteristics of Good Responders

A Phase 3 interventional study of Rituximab infusion and Placebo infusion in Anti-MAG Neuropathy, sponsored by Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint Etienne. Recruiting at 15 sites in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-11-24.

Sponsored by Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint Etienne · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jun 2023; still recruiting 3 years 3 months later.
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
90
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Anti-MAG neuropathy is a progressively disabling orphan rare disorder due to a monoclonal immunoglobulin M(IgM) gammopathy displaying reactivity toward MAG, a glycoprotein of the peripheral nervous system. Its prevalence is around 1/100000 and to date, no treatment has proven efficacy in this disease, including rituximab in 2 Randomized Controlled Trails(RCTs).

Read the detailed description

However these trials have included unselected anti-MAG patients and methodological issues have been raised.

In COFRAMAG study, the largest cohort worldwide of anti-MAG patients, predictors of clinical response to rituximab were identified through analysis of 92 treated patients: shorter disease duration and anti-MAG titre above 10000 BTU. Thus this study will focus on rituximab efficacy in a subset of patients with disease duration of less than 2 years and anti-MAG titre above 10000 Buhlmann Titer Units (BTU). The investigators selected Inflammatory Rasch-built Overall Disability Scale (I-RODS) as primary outcome measure because its responsiveness was proven higher than INCAT/ Overall Neuropathy Limitation Score (ONLS) scales to detect clinical meaningful changes in newly treated patients with inflammatory neuropathies.

02

Conditions studied

  • Anti-MAG Neuropathy

Keywords

  • Neuropathy
  • Anti-MAG
  • Rituximab
  • I-RODS
  • placebo
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint Etienne is the lead sponsor of 578 studies on the registry; 128 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Disease duration of 5 years or less and documented clinical worsening (clinical or ENMG or disability) over the past 24 months
  • IgM gammopathy, either MGUS or Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia (WM)
  • Demyelinating polyneuropathy according to European Federation of Neurological Societies/Peripheral Nerve Society guidelines for chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy on nerve conduction studies.
  • Anti-MAG titre of 10 000 BTU or more
  • Total INCAT score of 1 point or more at baseline
  • Absence of immunoglobulin treatment within 3 months prior to inclusion.
  • Absence of immunosuppressive therapy within 6 months prior to inclusion, including steroid therapy of 2 months or more as part of the management of neuropathy.
  • Negative β-human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) in women of childbearing potential
  • Women of childbearing potential must agree to use contraception for 365 days following administration of rituximab.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • - Unable to give informed consent
  • History of severe allergic or anaphylactic reaction to chimeric monoclonal antibody
  • Hypersensitivity known to one of the compounds of polaramine or methylprednisolone
  • Previous treatment with rituximab
  • Diseases known to cause polyneuropathy (e.g. diabetes, uncontrolled thyroid disease, vitamin B1 or B12 deficiency, renal (GFR \< 60ml ml/min/1,73 m2- Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) formula) or liver disorder, myeloma, amyloidosis, cryoglobulinemia)
  • Indication of specific immunosuppressive therapy for WM
  • Significant uncontrolled disease at baseline such as cardiovascular (including cardiac arrhythmia), pulmonary (including obstructive pulmonary disease), renal, hepatic, endocrine or gastrointestinal or any other significant disease that may prevent patient from participating in the study
  • Congestive heart failure (NYHA III or IV)
  • Known active bacterial, viral, fungal mycobacterial infection
  • History or known presence of recurrent or chronic infection (e.g. viral hepatitis, HIV syphilis, tuberculosis).
  • History of cancer, including solid tumors and haematological malignancies (except basal cell and in situ squamous carcinoma of the skin, in situ carcinoma of the cervix of the uterus that have been excised and resolved, with documented clear margins on pathology)
  • History of alcohol (more than two drinks a day for a woman, more than 4 glasses a day for a man [World Health Organization (WHO) definition]) or other drug abuse within 6 months prior to randomization
  • History or currently active primary or secondary immunodeficiency
  • White blood cell count \< 1500/mm3 or platelet count \< 75 000/mm3
  • Angle closure glaucoma,
  • Urinary retention related to urethroprostatic disorders,
  • Uncontrolled psychotic disorders,
  • Severe liver failure,
  • Recent vaccination with live vaccines (\<3months) and vaccination with live virus vaccines is not recommended during the overall study period.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
90 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Patient with anti-MAG neuropathy will be included. They will randomized in placebo or Rituximab group. They will have the same premedications prior to rituximab or placebo infusions: * IV Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate IV: 10 mg * IV Methylprednisolone: 40 mg * PO Paracetamol : 1 gram

    Drug: Placebo infusion · Drug: Premedications

  • Active comparator
    Rituximab

    Patient with anti-MAG neuropathy will be included. They will randomized in placebo or Rituximab group. They will have the same premedications prior to rituximab or placebo infusions: * IV Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate IV: 10 mg * IV Methylprednisolone: 40 mg * PO Paracetamol : 1 gram

    Drug: Rituximab infusion · Drug: Premedications

Interventions

  • DrugRituximab infusion

    2 infusions of 1 gram of rituximab at a 2 week interval (day 1 followed by day 15).

    Also known as: Mabthera

  • DrugPlacebo infusion

    2 infusions of placebo at a 2 week interval.

    Also known as: Sodium chloride (NaCl)

  • DrugPremedications

    Premedications prior to rituximab or placebo infusions: * IV Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate IV: 10 mg * IV Methylprednisolone: 40 mg * PO Paracetamol : 1 gram

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. I-RODS score

    Clinical response defined as a 4 points (or more) change of I-RODS between baseline and 12 months. I-RODS is a 24-item patient-reported outcome measure which maximum score is 48. It is a linearly weighted scale that specifically captures activity and social participation limitations in patients with inflammatory neuropathies, including Monoclonal Gammopathy of Unknown Significance (MGUS) related polyneuropathies.

    Time frame: Baseline and 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Inflammatory Neuropathy Cause and Treatment (INCAT) disability score

    The INCAT (Inflammatory Neuropathy Cause and Treatment) disability score is a measure of activity limitation with minimum score at 0 and maximum at 10.

    Time frame: Months: 0, 6, 12

  2. Six minute walk test

    Six minute walk test will be realized.

    Time frame: Months : 0, 6, 12

  3. Timed 25- foot walk (FW) test

    The T25-FW is a quantitative test of mobility and performance of leg function based on a timed outward journey of 25 steps, and a timed return journey of 25 steps. The score for the T25-FW is the average of the two completed trials

    Time frame: Months : 0, 6, 12

  4. 9 hole peg test

    The nine hole peg test is a standardized, quantitative assessment used to measure finger dexterity. Scores are based on the time taken to complete the test activity, recorded in seconds

    Time frame: Months : 0, 6, 12

  5. ElectroNeuroMyography (ENMG)

    An ENMG will be realized.

    Time frame: Months : 0, 6, 12

  6. ENMG sensory sum score

    ENMG sensory sum score will be realized.

    Time frame: Months : 0, 6, 12

  7. Score Motor unit number index (MUNIX)

    Score MUNIX will be realised.

    Time frame: Months : 0, 6, 12

  8. Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events of Rituximab

    Consideration of adverse effects of Rituximab

    Time frame: Months : 0, 6, 12

  9. the anti-MAG antibody titre.

    To study the correlation between the clinical response and the evolution of the anti-MAG antibody titre.

    Time frame: Months : 0, 6, 12

07

Study locations

15 of 15 sites recruiting
  • CHU Brest - La cavale blanche
    Brest, 29200, France
    • Jean-Baptiste NOURY, MD · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • CHU Grenoble - La tronche
    Grenoble, 38700, France
    • Martial MALLARET, MD · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • CHU Lille - Roger Salengro
    Lille, 59037, France
    • Céline TARD, MD · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • CHU Limoges - Dupuytren
    Limoges, 87170, France
    • Laurent MAGY, PhD · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • HCL lyon
    Lyon, 69002, France
    • Juliette SVAHN · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • CHU La Timone - APHM
    Marseille, 13915, France
    • Shahram Attarian, PhD · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • CHU Nancy- Hôpital central
    Nancy, 54035, France
    • Maud MICHAUD, MD · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • Hôtel-Dieu et Hôpital GR Laënnec - CHU Nantes
    Nantes, France
    Recruiting
  • CHU Nice - Pasteur
    Nice, 06031, France
    • Sabrina SACCONI, MD · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • APHP Pitié Salpêtrière
    Paris, 75651, France
    • Thierry MAISONOBE, MD · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • APHP - Kremlin-Bicêtre
    Paris, 94270, France
    • Andoni ECHANIZ-LAGUNA, PhD · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • CHU de Saint-Etienne
    Saint-Etienne, France
    • Anne-Laure KAMINSKY, MD · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • CHU Strasbourg - Hautepierre
    Strasbourg, 67091, France
    • Jean-Baptiste CHANSON, MD · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • CHU Toulouse - Pierre-Paul Riquet
    Toulouse, 31059, France
    • Pascal CINTAS, MD · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • CHU Tours - Bretonneau
    Tours, 37044, France
    • Philippe CORCIA, PhD · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 24, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05136976
Lead sponsor
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint Etienne
Collaborators
Ministry of Health, France
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 30, 2021
Start date
Jun 29, 2023
Primary completion
Dec 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 24, 2025

Study contacts

Anne-Laure KAMINSKY, MD
Contact
a.laure.kaminsky@chu-st-etienne.fr
(0)4 77 82 95 10 ext. +33
Carine LABRUYERE, CRA
Contact
carine.labruyere@chu-st-etienne.fr
(0)4 77 12 04 69 ext. +33
Anne-Laure KAMINSKY, MD
principal investigator · CHU de Saint-Etienne

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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