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CompletedNCT05109468SEQUOIAUpdated Sep 14, 2026

Assessment of Patients' Quality of Sexual Life After Anal Cancer Treatment

An observational study in Anal Cancer, Sexuality and Psychologic Stress, sponsored by Institut du Cancer de Montpellier - Val d'Aurelle. Completed at 1 site in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-14.

Sponsored by Institut du Cancer de Montpellier - Val d'Aurelle · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Other
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
46
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

The purpose of this this study, to evaluate the quality of sexual life of patients treated for anal cancer treated by radiotherapy, during their treatment, then 3 months after treatment and, finally, 2 years after treatment. cancer diagnosis.

Read the detailed description

Sexual health is defined by WHO in 2011 as a state of physical, emotional, mental and social well-being in relation to sexuality. It is an integral part of health, well-being and quality of life and is recognized as a right of everyone.Alteration of sexuality after cancer impacts all phases of the sexual response. It is multifactorial: psychological (ie, anxiety linked to the disease, fear of death, or impairment of body image) and physiological (ie, alteration of the sexual reaction which may be linked, in part, to direct sequelae generated by irradiation of the genitals).

Anal cancer remains fairly rare, affecting around 2,200 people each year in France, with a predominance of women (60 to 70% of patients), However, its incidence has been growing strongly for 30 years, in Europe and the United States where it is has increased by 70% over the last 10 years alone, in both men and women, with an increasingly younger population.

It is linked, in more than 90% of cases, to a carcinogenic virus, the Human PapillomaVirus (HPV), a late consequence of an infection, most often asymptomatic, transmitted by the sexual route.

The question of sexuality after cancer remains, in fact, very little addressed by doctors who express a lack of training. Patients, for their part, often do not dare to raise the issue with caregivers, out of modesty, or thinking that the teams do not have the time. Discussions with patients therefore generally always remain focused on oncological management, from the initial consultation to the follow-up consultations. The hope of recovery awaited on each of the assessments and the fear of relapse often obscure more global and equally essential questions: whether it is about the quality of life, the after-effects, or even more, the quality. of sex life. For these reasons, this study will collect the information provided to patients on the impact of this treatment on their sexual health, whether it is medical information recorded in the file, or information perceived and retained by patients.

02

Conditions studied

  • Anal Cancer
  • Sexuality
  • Psychologic Stress
  • HPV
  • Anxiety
03

In context

Anus Neoplasms

297 studies on the registry are indexed under Anus Neoplasms; 74 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 46 is below the median of 144 across 75 observational studies indexed under Anus Neoplasms.

Browse Anus Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Institut du Cancer de Montpellier - Val d'Aurelle is the lead sponsor of 142 studies on the registry; 47 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

This project is a descriptive study without formal calculation of the number of subjects required. The sample size will be based on the ability to recruit at the ICM over a 30-month period.

The active queue of patients at the ICM is about 3 to 4 patients per month, with an estimate of the proportion of refusals expected at 50% in these patients still on the shock of the announcement of cancer, where the theme of sexuality does not always appear essential at this time.

Recruiting 50 patients would make it possible to have an estimate (for descriptive purposes) of the mean scores after treatment (visit 3 months after treatment) on the EORTC SHQ-C22 quality of sexual life questionnaire (the range of which goes from 0 to 100 ), with a level of precision of 12.25 (amplitude of the confidence interval) for a two-sided 95% confidence interval and a standard deviation of 22.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age> 18 years old.
  2. Patient treated for non- squamous cell anus cancer with the presence of an HPV infection authenticated on the .
  3. Patient living with a partner or having an active sex life the year preceding the diagnosis.
  4. Patient who, after information, agrees to participate in the study.
  5. Patient affiliated to a French social security scheme.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patient unable or unwilling to complete a questionnaire on the quality of sexual life.
  2. Patient without sexual activity the year before diagnosis.
  3. Patient whose regular follow-up is impossible for psychological, family, social or geographic reasons.
  4. Patient under guardianship, curatorship or legal protection.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

05

Study design

Observational model
Other
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
46 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Anal cancer patients

    Non-metastatic squamous anus cancer with the presence of an HPV infection authenticated on the biopsy

    Other: Quality of life questionnaire

Interventions

  • OtherQuality of life questionnaire

    to assess the quality of sexual life of patients treated for anal cancer treated with radiotherapy, during their treatment, then 3 months after treatment and, finally, 2 years after cancer diagnosis.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Sexual quality of life score

    Sexual quality of life score obtained on the European EORTC SHQ-C22 questionnaire

    Time frame: at inclusion, 3 months post-treatment and 2 years after the announcement of cancer.

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Institut régional du Cancer de Montpellier
    Montpellier, 34090, France
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 14, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05109468
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 5, 2021
Start date
Jun 6, 2021
Primary completion
Aug 31, 2023
Completion
Jan 6, 2026
Last update
Sep 14, 2026

Study contacts

Claire LEMANSKI, MD
study chair · Institut Régional du Cancer de Montpellier

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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