ClinicalTrials.gg
TerminatedNCT05104840Updated Mar 29, 2023

A Randomized Study to Determine the Expression of the Furin Protein in Patients With SARS-CoV-2 and Vaccinated Against Coronavirus

An observational study in COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2 and Furin, sponsored by Center Trials & Treatment. Terminated at 9 sites in 3 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-03-29.

Sponsored by Center Trials & Treatment · Observational

Why this study was terminated
the company is liquidated
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
2,432
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The rapid spread of SARS-CoV-2 (also known as 2019-nCoV and HCoV-19 1), a novel beta coronavirus B lineage (βCoV), has sparked a global coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. It has been suggested that RRAR, a unique furin-like cleavage site (FCS) in the spike protein (S) that is absent in other B βCoV lines such as SARS-CoV, is responsible for its high infectivity and transmissibility.

Furin is a protein with a special function of a fermentative biocatalyst: which recognizes the degree of maturity of a group of amino acids Functionally, Furin works to renew the body, but it is also a path to the introduction of the SARS-CoV virus into a living human cell, HIV virus, Ebola virus, and others that penetrate a human cell using the Furin protein, sending a conditioned signal from the extracellular matrix, and gives the virus the opportunity to merge the protein of the coronavirus spike and the protein content of the cut cell, which activates the phase of virus replication in the body.

We hypothesize that measuring the quantitative indicators of Furin protein expression in patients (at the onset of the disease) who have recovered from SARS-CoV-2 and vaccinated (with all types of vaccines) against coronavirus can provide an understanding of the molecular-cellular mechanisms of the virus's cellular invasion. This means that it will be possible to find new ways to prevent the fusion of the membranes of infected cells with normal ones (this mechanism allows the virus to spread throughout the body without leaving the affected cells).

Protein identification will be carried out by Enhanced Chemiluminescence (ECL) (the method of enhanced chemiluminescence differs from the method of immunochemical staining using chromogenic substrates by a much greater sensitivity)

Read the detailed description

The parameters of the Furin protein in the blood of patients with a confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19 on days 4, 8, or 14 after the onset of symptoms of the disease or a positive PCR test will be assessed ( provided they are in a hospital or clinic for inpatient or outpatient treatment).

  • Patients will be asked to donate blood for an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay of levels of specific IgM and IgG to SARS-CoV-2 from the 3rd to the 39th day after the development of COVID-19 (provided they are in a hospital or clinic for inpatient or outpatient treatment)
  • Patients will be asked to take a blood test to quantify antibodies (IgG, IgM) to the IgG class coronavirus to the SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein and IgM antibodies, to proteins (nucleocapsid (N) and RBD site of the S-protein ) SARS-CoV-2, (ELISA),

The presence of specific antibodies in the blood serum allows you to determine whether the body has met with the COVID-19 virus and whether antibodies have been developed during the contact that recognizes] this virus when they meet again. ⠀ The primary immune response to antigens new to the body begins with the production of immunoglobulins M (IgM). IgM to COVID-19 appears in the blood about 2-3 weeks after exposure to the virus in the case of asymptomatic COVID-19 and disappears by about 14-16 weeks.

Since the formation of antibodies is due to the individual characteristics of the immune system, the results of selective testing on different test systems in different countries in different ethnic groups should verify the result.

* The absence of antibodies will not be evidence of the absence of infection, since there is a concept of a "serological window", when the pathogen has already entered the body, the pathological process develops, but antibodies have not yet appeared.

Age data will be taken into account This study does not imply the receipt, storage and processing of personal data.

  • In the vaccinated, the level of Furin protein in the blood will be determined after the first and (or) after the second vaccination, as well as after the booster dose on days 10-60-120-240-360 after vaccination.
  • In those who have been ill, but not vaccinated with any vaccine against coronavirus, the level of Furin protein in the blood will be determined up to 60 days after receiving a negative PCR test and the absence of clinical signs of the disease.
  • In patients with post-COVID conditions (syndrome), or with a severe form of the disease, the indicators will be determined up to day 180 inclusive after receiving a negative PCR test and the absence of acute clinical signs of the disease.
  • If the patients have data, the results of genotyping / mutation and coronavirus variant will be taken into account.
  • Patients may be offered compensation (financial reward) for taking tests, participating in a survey, and providing data and/or travel expenses for testing.
02

Conditions studied

  • COVID-19
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Furin
  • RGMc Processing
  • Paired Basic Amino Acid Cleaving Enzyme (PACE)

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03

In context

COVID-19

7,990 studies on the registry are indexed under COVID-19; 466 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 2,432 is above the median of 268 across 3,208 observational studies indexed under COVID-19.

Browse COVID-19 studies →

Lead sponsor

Center Trials & Treatment is the lead sponsor of 5 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

  • Patients of coronavirus departments of hospitals and clinics of any specialization.
  • Hospital patients for COVID-19 treatment.
  • Patients with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 and on outpatient treatment.
  • Patients with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 and being treated at home under the remote supervision of a physician.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Any gender
  • Age > 18
  • Hospitalized adult male and female patients with Laboratory-confirmed novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) infection
  • Laboratory-confirmed novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) infection
  • All Confirmed COVID-19 Patients by PCR or highly suspected patients admitted to the chest department's isolation unit during the duration of the study
  • Able to understand and provide voluntary . Informed consent for participation in the study (consent can be oral if written consent cannot be expressed
  • Vaccination with any type of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Other medical condition other than COVID-19 or laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk of study participation or, in the investigator's judgment, make the participant inappropriate for the study
  • Suspected or known active systemic bacterial, viral (except SARS-CoV2 infection) or fungal infections
  • Active herpes zoster infection
  • Any physical examination findings and/or history of any illness that, in the opinion of the investigator, might confound the results of the study or pose an additional risk to the patient by their participation in the study
  • Participation in other clinical trials of treatments for COVID-19.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
2,432 participants (actual)
Target follow-up
15 Months
Patient registry
Yes
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Determination of the level of Furin protein in the blood of patients with confirmed SARS-CoV2 and being treated in a hospital

    Determination of the level of Furin protein in the blood of patients with confirmed SARS-CoV2 and being treated in a hospital

    Time frame: up to 12 month

  2. Determination of the level of Furin protein in the blood of patients with confirmed SARS-CoV2 and who are on outpatient treatment

    Determination of the level of Furin protein in the blood of patients with confirmed SARS-CoV2 and who are on outpatient treatment

    Time frame: up to 12 month

  3. Determination of the level of furin protein in the blood of those vaccinated against SARS-CoV2 after the first and second vaccinations (or after the ones-dose vaccine J&J)

    Determination of the level of furin protein in the blood of those vaccinated against SARS-CoV2 after the first and second vaccinations (or after the ones-dose vaccine J\&J)

    Time frame: up to 12 month

Secondary outcomes

  1. determination of the levels of antibodies (IgG, IgM) to the proteins (nucleocapsid (N) and the RBD S-protein site) SARS-CoV-2 in patients with test positive for COVID-19

    determination of the levels of antibodies (IgG, IgM) to the IgG class coronavirus, to the spike protein (S) SARS-CoV-2 and IgM antibodies, to the proteins (nucleocapsid (N) and the RBD S-protein site) SARS-CoV-2 in patients with test positive for COVID-19

    Time frame: up to 12 month

  2. determination of the levels of antibodies (IgG, IgM) to the proteins (nucleocapsid (N) and the RBD S-protein site) SARS-CoV-2 in vaccinated against coronavirus disease (randomized sample by type of vaccine)

    determination of the levels of antibodies (IgG, IgM) to the IgG class coronavirus, to the spike protein (S) SARS-CoV-2 and IgM antibodies, to the proteins (nucleocapsid (N) and the RBD S-protein site) SARS-CoV-2 in vaccinated against coronavirus disease (randomized sample by type of vaccine)

    Time frame: up to 12 month

07

Study locations

9 sites
  • Mayo Clinic-Jacksonville
    Jacksonville, Florida 32034, United States
  • StatMed Ocala
    Ocala, Florida 34471, United States
  • Medical University of South Carolina
    Charleston, South Carolina 29425, United States
  • Seattle Intstitute of East Asian Medicine
    Seattle, Washington 98108, United States
  • Institute of Liver & Biliary Sciences
    New Delhi, Delhi 110070, India
  • Humsafar Trust
    Mumbai, 110065, India
  • Max Super Speciality Hospital Saket
    New Delhi, 110017, India
  • Sher i Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences
    Srinagar, 190011, India
  • State Institution Republican Clinical Hospital
    Kyiv, 04053, Ukraine
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Informed consent form, Clinical study report

Time frame: after the end of the research

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Aug 2022 to primary completion in Mar 2023, 7 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 28, 2021
First posted
Nov 3, 2021
StartActual
Aug 10, 2022
Primary completionActual
Mar 27, 2023
CompletionActual
Mar 28, 2023
Last update
Mar 29, 2023
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 29, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05104840
Lead sponsor
Center Trials & Treatment
Collaborators
Oleg Martynenko
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 3, 2021
Start date
Aug 10, 2022
Primary completion
Mar 27, 2023
Completion
Mar 28, 2023
Last update
Mar 29, 2023

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is terminated, as verified in Mar 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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