ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT05090800Updated Oct 2, 2025

Contrast Enhanced Ultrasound for Renal Obstruction

A Phase 2 interventional study of Definity contrast during ultrasound in Kidney; Obstruction and Renal Obstruction, sponsored by University of Michigan. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-10-02.

Sponsored by University of Michigan · Phase 2, Interventional, and Diagnostic

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was Sep 2025, 1 year 1 month ago, and no results have been posted to the registry.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
10
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This research is studying Definity ultrasound contrast agent, which is already approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the ultrasound evaluation of the liver and heart. This research will investigate the ability to use ultrasound imaging with ultrasound contrast agents to evaluate kidney obstruction.

Eligible participants that are enrolled will have two visits (one before and one after the planned surgery to relieve the kidney obstruction).

02

Conditions studied

  • Kidney; Obstruction
  • Renal Obstruction

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • ultrasound imaging
  • ultrasound contrast agents
  • kidney tissue
  • hydronephrosis
03

In context

Hydronephrosis

55 studies on the registry are indexed under Hydronephrosis; 9 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 10 is below the median of 100 across 23 interventional studies indexed under Hydronephrosis.

Browse Hydronephrosis studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Michigan is the lead sponsor of 1,506 studies on the registry; 192 are open to participants now.

Of its 169 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 133 (79%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Unilateral renal obstruction confirmed by Nuclear Medicine MAG3 Dynamic Renal Scan (diuretic t (time) ½ >20 minutes)
  • Obstructed kidney with differential function >15% confirmed by Nuclear Medicine Mercaptoacetyltriglycine (MAG3) Dynamic Renal Scan within less or equal (\<=) 6 months from enrollment
  • Patient has elected to move forward with pyeloplasty or proximal ureteroureterostomy to correct the obstruction

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Solitary kidney
  • Any abnormalities of contralateral collecting system (for example (e.g.) hydronephrosis, renal calculi, duplicated collecting system)
  • Known vesicoureteral reflux
  • Ureteral stent in place in the obstructive kidney
  • Patients without a Nuclear Medicine MAG3 Dynamic Renal Scan
  • Previous history of to Ultrasound Contrast Agents or Definity (perflutren lipid microspheres))
  • Previous sensitivity to polyethylene glycol
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding females
  • (BMI) >=40 without prior ultrasound confirming ability to adequately visualize the kidneys (Elevated BMI is known to decrease ability to image the kidneys)
  • Global renal function with a (GFR) \<30 (chronic kidney disease Stage 4 \& 5 excluded)
  • Unstable cardiopulmonary conditions (acute myocardial infarction, acute coronary artery syndromes, worsening or unstable congestive heart failure, serious ventricular arrhythmias, presence of a cardiac shunt)
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
10 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Definity contrast agent

    Drug: Definity contrast during ultrasound

Interventions

  • DrugDefinity contrast during ultrasound

    Participants will undergo an ultrasound contrast evaluation of both kidneys. This will include placement of an intravenous (IV) catheter in a vein and the delivery of Definity ultrasound contrast agent through the IV. Imaging will be completed for each kidney. The proposed total dose for adult patients will not exceed 20 microliters/kilograms (kg). Each individual dose not to exceed 10 microliters/kg. At initiation of patient studies, the dose will start at 10 microliters/kg for the first injection and a second 10 microliters/kg dose to evaluate the contralateral kidney. However, if ultrasound findings in patient studies demonstrate a dose that is too high (unable to make accurate ultrasound assessment), the dose will be reduced.

    Also known as: Perflutren Lipid Microsphere

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Time to peak (TTP) ultrasound measurements

    Differences in ultrasound contrast measurements between obstructed and normal kidneys

    Time frame: Immediately after contrast injected (approximately 30 minutes)

  2. Peak intensity (PI) ultrasound measurements

    Differences in ultrasound contrast measurements between obstructed and normal kidneys

    Time frame: Immediately after contrast injected (approximately 30 minutes)

  3. Mean transit time (MTT) ultrasound measurements

    Differences in ultrasound contrast measurements between obstructed and normal kidneys

    Time frame: Immediately after contrast injected (approximately 30 minutes)

  4. Area under the curve (AUC) ultrasound measurements

    Differences in ultrasound contrast measurements between obstructed and normal kidneys

    Time frame: Immediately after contrast injected (approximately 30 minutes)

  5. Ratio of plateau and peak intensity ultrasound Measurements

    Differences in ultrasound contrast measurements between obstructed and normal kidneys

    Time frame: Immediately after contrast injected (approximately 30 minutes)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Contrast arrival time (AT) ultrasound measurements

    Differences in ultrasound contrast measurements between obstructed and normal kidneys

    Time frame: Immediately after contrast injected (approximately 30 minutes)

  2. Enhanced slope ultrasound measurements

    Differences in ultrasound contrast measurements between obstructed and normal kidneys

    Time frame: Immediately after contrast injected (approximately 30 minutes)

  3. Fall time (FT) ultrasound measurements

    Differences in ultrasound contrast measurements between obstructed and normal kidneys

    Time frame: Immediately after contrast injected (approximately 30 minutes)

  4. Time from peak to baseline (TPB) ultrasound measurements

    Differences in ultrasound contrast measurements between obstructed and normal kidneys

    Time frame: Immediately after contrast injected (approximately 30 minutes)

  5. Final plateau intensity ultrasound measurements

    Differences in ultrasound contrast measurements between obstructed and normal kidneys

    Time frame: Immediately after contrast injected (approximately 30 minutes)

  6. Initial intrarenal microcirculatory transmit time ultrasound measurements

    Differences in ultrasound contrast measurements between obstructed and normal kidneys

    Time frame: Immediately after contrast injected (approximately 30 minutes)

07

Study locations

1 site
  • University of Michigan
    Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Dec 2021 to primary completion in Sep 2025, 45 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 11, 2021
First posted
Oct 25, 2021
StartActual
Dec 3, 2021
Primary completionActual
Sep 23, 2025
CompletionActual
Sep 23, 2025
Last update
Oct 2, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 2, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05090800
Responsible party
Sapan Ambani (Associate Professor of Urology, University of Michigan) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 25, 2021
Start date
Dec 3, 2021
Primary completion
Sep 23, 2025
Completion
Sep 23, 2025
Last update
Oct 2, 2025

Study contacts

Sapan N Ambani, MD
principal investigator · University of Michigan

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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