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RecruitingNCT05076500TIMM-RADUpdated Jun 11, 2025

Investigating the Tumour Immune Response of Radiotherapy

An observational study in Cancer, sponsored by University of Manchester. Recruiting at 1 site in United Kingdom. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-06-11.

Sponsored by University of Manchester · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jul 2021; still recruiting 5 years 2 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
120
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study aims to investigate immune changes which occur before and following standard radiotherapy in a range of tumour types. We will collect tissue and blood samples before and after radiation treatment from participants across six cancer types: cervical, rectal, Head and Neck cancer, nodal non-Hodgkin lymphoma, cutaneous lymphoma and cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma/ basal cell carcinoma.

Read the detailed description

The purpose of this prospective, non-CTIMP, translational study is to assess the feasibility of achieving paired biopsies for immune analysis in patients across six different cancer types: cervical, rectal, Head and Neck cancer, nodal non-Hodgkin lymphoma, cutaneous lymphoma and cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma/ basal cell carcinoma.

All participants will have a minimum of 1 mandatory biopsy (during/post-radiotherapy [irradiated site]) and the potential to have a pre-treatment biopsy if the archival biopsy does not meet the suitability criteria.

Matched blood samples will be collected from participants at baseline, during/post-radiotherapy, and if radiotherapy continues after the on-treatment biopsy is taken, an additional end of treatment blood sample will be collected.

We aim to recruit 10-20 participants per study arm, with the option to increase numbers in study arms that are recruiting well - a maximum of 120 patients in total will be recruited to the study.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cancer
03

In context

Lead sponsor

University of Manchester is the lead sponsor of 194 studies on the registry; 43 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Hospital clinic

Inclusion criteria

  • Histologically confirmed cancer, Stage I-IV, in one of the following: Cervical, rectal, nodal Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, cutaneous lymphoma, Head \& neck cancer
  • Diagnostic/pre-treatment biopsy confirmed suitable for translational research *
  • Performance status - ECOG 0-2 (Refer to appendix 1), ECOG 3 allowed for arm F (unrelated to underlying cancer) as this group of patients often have ECOG 3 due to age and comorbidities.
  • Age ≥ 18; no upper age limit.
  • Participant considered suitable for radiotherapy
  • Before participant registration, written informed consent must be given according to GCP and national regulations.

    *Pre-treatment biopsy must be from the gross tumour volume within the planned radiation field and must also:

  • Have been formalin fixed for >12h and \<72h
  • Have tumour tissue and morphology confirmed by H\&E staining
  • Contain sufficient tumour cells (approximately 100)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participants deemed unsuitable for a biopsy (during or following radiotherapy) in the opinion of the treating oncologist.
  • Participants who have received chemotherapy within 28 days of starting radiotherapy.
  • Participants with intercurrent or past history of hepatitis B, C or human immunodeficiency virus infection if known. A negative test result for hepatitis B, C and HIV infection is required prior to inclusion in the study.
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
120 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Cervical cancer

    Cervical cancer patients receiving standard of care radiotherapy

    Procedure: Biopsy and blood sample collection

  • Rectal cancer

    Rectal cancer patients receiving standard of care radiotherapy

    Procedure: Biopsy and blood sample collection

  • Head and neck cancer

    Head and neck cancer patients receiving standard of care radiotherapy

    Procedure: Biopsy and blood sample collection

  • nodal non-Hodgkin lymphoma

    Patients with nodal NHL receiving standard of care radiotherapy

    Procedure: Biopsy and blood sample collection

  • cutaneous lymphoma

    Patients with cutaneous lymphoma receiving standard of care radiotherapy

    Procedure: Biopsy and blood sample collection

  • cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma and basal cell carcinoma

    Patients with cSCC and cBCC receiving standard of care radiotherapy

    Procedure: Biopsy and blood sample collection

Interventions

  • ProcedureBiopsy and blood sample collection

    A pre-treatment diagnostic biopsy sample plus 1 mandatory biopsy (during/post-radiotherapy \[irradiated site\]) will be collected from each participant. Matched blood samples will be collected from participants at baseline, during/post-radiotherapy, and if radiotherapy continues after the on-treatment biopsy is taken, an additional end of treatment blood sample will be collected.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Feasibility of obtaining paired biopsy samples

    To assess the feasibility of obtaining tumour samples pre-radiotherapy (diagnostic or fresh) and a second biopsy during or immediately after radiotherapy, or a surgical sample, from patients undergoing standard of care RT.

    Time frame: Within 6-7 weeks of starting radiotherapy

  2. Collection of matched blood samples

    To obtain additional matched blood samples pre-radiotherapy, during or post-radiotherapy, and at the end of radiotherapy for assessment of immune status of peripheral blood in comparison to the intratumoural microenvironment.

    Time frame: Within 6-7 weeks of starting radiotherapy

Other outcomes

  1. Immunohistochemistry analysis of expression markers on tumour tissue

    Immunohistochemistry (IHC) analysis of expression markers on tumours pre-radiotherapy and during/post radiotherapy

    Time frame: Within 6-7 weeks of starting radiotherapy

  2. RNA evaluation of immune signatures

    RNA evaluation of immune signatures in tumour tissue and blood pre-radiotherapy and during/post radiotherapy

    Time frame: Within 6-7 weeks of starting radiotherapy

  3. Analysis of peripheral blood mononuclear cells

    Assessment of changes in immune phenotypic markers

    Time frame: Within 6-7 weeks of starting radiotherapy

  4. Analysis of plasma proteins, cytokines and chemokines

    Analysis of plasma proteins, cytokines and chemokines as biomarkers of immune response

    Time frame: Within 6-7 weeks of starting radiotherapy

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 11, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05076500
Lead sponsor
University of Manchester
Collaborators
The Christie NHS Foundation Trust
Responsible party
Tim Illidge (Professor of Targeted Therapy and Oncology, University of Manchester) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 13, 2021
Start date
Jul 14, 2021
Primary completion
Jul 14, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 14, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 11, 2025

Study contacts

Lois Gardner
Contact
lois.gardner@manchester.ac.uk
01612008863
Eleanor Cheadle
Contact
eleanor.j.cheadle@manchester.ac.uk
01612008863
Timothy M Illidge
study chair · University of Manchester

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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