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CompletedNCT05067582Updated Jul 31, 2024

A 12-Week Crossover Study to Assess the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of L1-79 in Subjects Aged 12-21 Years With Autism Spectrum Disorder

A Phase 2 interventional study of L1-79 in Autism Spectrum Disorder and Autism, sponsored by Yamo Pharmaceuticals LLC. Completed at 8 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 12 Years to 21 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-07-31.

Sponsored by Yamo Pharmaceuticals LLC · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was Jun 2024, 2 years 3 months ago, and no results have been posted to the registry.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
58
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
12 Years to 21 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study will investigate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of L1-79 in participants aged 12-21 years who have been diagnosed with ASD with a score of >/= 70 on the Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence (WASI-II), and a score of >/= 4 on the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) weighted for socialization.

02

Conditions studied

03

In context

Autistic Disorder

1,344 studies on the registry are indexed under Autistic Disorder; 334 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 58 is above the median of 45 across 1,044 interventional studies indexed under Autistic Disorder.

Browse Autistic Disorder studies →

Lead sponsor

Yamo Pharmaceuticals LLC is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
12 Years to 21 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Male or female adolescents or young adults between 12 and 21 years of age.
  • WASI-II standard score with 95% CI containing 70 or greater at screening or within the last 12 months prior to screening.
  • Fulfill language criteria required to complete ADOS-2 Modules 2, 3 or 4.
  • Diagnosis of ASD based on tool that utilizes the DSM-5 criteria, confirmed with ADOS-2.
  • CGI-S (weighted for socialization) of 4 or greater.
  • A female is eligible to enter and participate in the study if she is of non-childbearing potential or childbearing potential, has negative pregnancy test at screening and, if sexually active, agrees to use acceptable contraception methods (defined in protocol), for the duration of the study and for at least 30 days after the last dose of study drug.
  • Male subjects if sexually active and female partners of childbearing potential must agree to use acceptable contraceptive methods (defined in protocol), for the duration of the study and for at least 30 days after the last dose of study drug.
  • Subjects and caregiver must be willing and able to participate in the testing procedures sufficient to obtain valid scores on the tests used herein.
  • Must live with a parent/primary caregiver, or if not, during each week he/she must either spend at least 3 hours a day for at least 4 days or, spend the weekend with a parent/primary caregiver.
  • In the opinion of the Investigator, be sufficiently tolerant and capable of complying with the requirements of this trial.
  • Able to swallow study medication whole and self-administer medication if living independently or have a parent/caregiver be able to administer medication.
  • Subjects or their legal guardians must be willing to sign informed consent and/or assent and caregivers participating in the study must be willing to sign informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding, or intention to become pregnant during the study.
  • Uncontrolled inter-current illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic cardio-vascular disease, hepatic disease, renal disease, musculo skeletal or rheumatologic disease, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hemorrhagic cerebrovascular accident (HCVA), hepatitis B virus (HBV), or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  • Any disease that requires treatment with immunosuppressive drugs.
  • A diagnosis of Fragile-X syndrome or Rett syndrome.
  • A DSM-5 diagnosis of schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, alcohol use disorder, current or lifetime diagnosis of severe psychiatric disorder (e.g., bipolar disorder, etc.).
  • Subjects at risk of suicidal behavior or with a history alcohol or substance abuse/dependence.
  • Presence of any active chronic medical problem including, but not limited to uncontrolled: seizure disorder, heart disease, cancer, asthma, genetic disease.
  • Requiring more than 3 medications for the treatment of autism, ADHD, seizures, depression, anxiety, aggression, agitation, obsessive compulsive disorder, tic disorder, or other disorder commonly co-occurring with ASD.
  • Initiation of new or major change in psychosocial intervention within 12 weeks prior to screening and throughout the duration of the study.
  • School or academic setting are expected to change during the course the study.
  • Clinically significant ECG abnormalities including subjects with baseline QTc prolongation (QTcF >450 msec for males and >470 msec in females).
  • On concomitant medications known to prolong the QTc interval.
  • Presence of out of range hepatic or renal function tests or other unexplained abnormal laboratory value that is deemed clinically significant by the Investigator.
  • On any of the following medications: alpha-2 agonists (including, but not limited to clonidine and guanfacine), beta-blockers, anti-hypertensives, and antipsychotics not approved for use in ASD.
  • Taking disallowed concomitant medications within 2 months (antipsychotics) and 1 month (all other medications) prior to Baseline.
  • Any subject or caregiver who is unwilling or unable to give informed consent.
  • Participated in an investigational drug study within 90 days prior to Baseline.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
58 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo Capsules

    1 capsule twice daily

    Drug: L1-79

  • Experimental
    L1-79 200 mg or 300 mg Capsules

    1 capsule twice daily

    Drug: L1-79

Interventions

  • DrugL1-79

    tyrosine hydroxylase inhibitor

    Also known as: DL-alpha-Methyltyrosine

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale, Third Edition (Vineland-3), Responder Analysis

    at least 1 point improvement in 2/3 socialization subdomains or at least 3 point improvement in socialization domain

    Time frame: Week 12

Secondary outcomes

  1. Vineland-3 Socialization Domain, Standard Score

    Time frame: Week 12

  2. V-scale Score for Each of the 3 Socialization Subdomains of the Vineland-3

    Time frame: Week 12

  3. Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Weighted for Socialization

    Time frame: Week 12

  4. Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGI-C) Weighted for Socialization

    Time frame: Week 12

  5. Growth Scale Value (GSV) of Each of the 3 Socialization Subdomains of the Vineland-3

    Time frame: Week 12

  6. Caregiver Global Impression of Change of 3 Most Bothersome Symptoms of ASD (CGI-3P)

    Time frame: Week 12

  7. Social Responsiveness Scale, Second Edition (SRS-2) Social-Communication and Interaction - DSM-5 Composite T-score

    Time frame: Week 12

  8. Social Responsiveness Scale, Second Edition (SRS-2) Social Awareness T-score

    Time frame: Week 12

  9. Social Responsiveness Scale, Second Edition (SRS-2) Social Cognition T-score

    Time frame: Week 12

  10. Social Responsiveness Scale, Second Edition (SRS-2) Social Motivation T-score

    Time frame: Week 12

  11. Social Responsiveness Scale, Second Edition (SRS-2) Social Communication T-score

    Time frame: Week 12

  12. Social Responsiveness Scale, Second Edition (SRS-2) Total T-score

    Time frame: Week 12

  13. Parent-rated Anxiety Scale for ASD (PRAS-ASD)

    Time frame: Week 12

  14. Aberrant Behavior Checklist, Second Edition (ABC-2) Social Withdrawal/Lethargy Subscale

    Time frame: Week 12

  15. Aberrant Behavior Checklist, Second Edition (ABC-2) Inappropriate Speech Subscale

    Time frame: Week 12

  16. Child's Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ)

    Time frame: Week 12

07

Study locations

8 sites
  • Southwest Autism Research and Resource Center
    Phoenix, Arizona 85006, United States
  • Thompson Autism Center CHOC
    Orange, California 92868, United States
  • Cortica
    San Rafael, California 94093, United States
  • Rush University
    Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States
  • Thompson Center for Autism and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
    Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States
  • Center for Autism and The Developing Brain
    White Plains, New York 10032, United States
  • Ohio State University
    Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
  • Red Oak Psychiatry Associates
    Houston, Texas 77090, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 31, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05067582
Lead sponsor
Yamo Pharmaceuticals LLC
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 5, 2021
Start date
Jan 25, 2022
Primary completion
Jun 18, 2024
Completion
Jun 21, 2024
Last update
Jul 31, 2024

Study contacts

Tom Megerian, MD, PhD
study director · CMO and Senior VP of Clinical Development

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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