ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT05046002COVID-VIHPRUpdated Jan 28, 2026

COVID-19 Vaccine-induced Inflammatory Heart Disease Prevalence Registry

An observational study in Myocarditis and Pericarditis, sponsored by Ottawa Heart Institute Research Corporation. Recruiting at 1 site in Canada. Open to participants aged 5 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-01-28.

Sponsored by Ottawa Heart Institute Research Corporation · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Aug 2021; still recruiting 5 years 3 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
400
Ages
5 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Myocarditis and pericarditis are inflammatory diseases of the myocardium and pericardium, and can be related to different causes, including vaccines. In the past, some people developed inflammatory heart disease after receiving a live or inactive virus vaccine (smallpox vaccine or flu vaccine). Myocarditis was also seen in people with COVID-19. More recently, many countries reported that some people have developed an inflammatory condition of the myocardium or pericardium after receiving a vaccine for COVID-19.

After the COVID-19 vaccination campaigns, doctors have noticed more people presenting to the Emergency Department with chest pain and shortness of breath after receiving the vaccine, symptoms that resemble myocarditis or pericarditis. These symptoms may start between 2 to 10 days following vaccination and are frequently noticed after the second dose of the vaccines. While pericarditis seems to affect people of various age groups and gender, myocarditis is more commonly seen in young males.

The study will consist of two components. 1) The vaccine-induced inflammatory heart disease database will be established. There will be a retrospective chart review looking at vaccine myocarditis/pericarditis (Brighton Criteria Levels 1-3).

2) There will be a prospective, pragmatic design case-control study for vaccine myocarditis/pericarditis. Follow-up telephone interview will be conducted at 6 months, 12 months and yearly up to 4 years. A record search will also be performed at 6 months, 12 months and yearly for 4 years.

The retrospective component of the study will be conducted by identifying patients previously diagnosed with this condition at participating centres.

Read the detailed description

The study will consist of two components. 1) The vaccine-induced inflammatory heart disease database will be established. There will be a retrospective chart review looking at vaccine myocarditis/pericarditis (Brighton Criteria Levels 1-3).

2) There will be a prospective, pragmatic design case-control study for vaccine myocarditis/pericarditis.

This will be a multi-center study conducted in centers in Canada that treat post-vaccine inflammatory heart disease in both the inpatient and outpatient settings. Patients will be invited to participate in the Registry when they present to the Emergency Department, during inpatient admission, or in the Cardiology Outpatient Clinic. Patients will be invited to ask a relative or friend to contact the research site to serve as controls. The retrospective component of the study will be conducted by identifying patients previously diagnosed with this condition at participating centers.

At some centers, we will collect clinical information and include blood samples for biomarkers at the baseline/recruitment visit and first follow-up visit for cases and at a research study visit for controls. The follow-up visit is expected to be between 4 and 12 weeks after the initial visit.

The UOHI will see the patients for clinical purposes and the research data will be captured at the same time points. These are expected at baseline/initial visit and then a 4-12-weeks follow-up visit. Clinical assessments and bloodwork will be conducted at the two visits. Subsequent follow-up via telephone interview will be conducted after 6 months, 12 months and every year for 4 years, with a script-based questionnaire to ascertain the patient's clinical status and the achievement of clinical endpoints. Patients will be asked to complete a quality-of-life questionnaire.

02

Conditions studied

  • Myocarditis
  • Pericarditis
03

In context

Myocarditis

174 studies on the registry are indexed under Myocarditis; 75 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 400 is above the median of 208 across 120 observational studies indexed under Myocarditis.

Browse Myocarditis studies →

Lead sponsor

Ottawa Heart Institute Research Corporation is the lead sponsor of 182 studies on the registry; 42 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
5 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

Patients who have developed symptoms after receiving a COVID-19 vaccine and meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria are eligible to participate in the registry.

Family members, vaccinated in a similar timeframe, with similar technology vaccine (e.g. any mRNA) but did not experience myocarditis side-effects - as a negative controls. If a relative is not available, voluntary controls who received the same type of COVID-19 vaccine in a similar time frame can be recruited (friends, roommates) Alternatively, if family members also had similar reactions, they can be recruited as positive controls.

For the retrospective registry, we would also collect data on COVID-19 myocarditis and pericarditis and all other etiologies of myocarditis or pericarditis.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. All patients eligible for vaccination with a COVID-19 vaccine,
  2. At least one cardiac symptom of suspected myocarditis/pericarditis within 42 days of receiving a COVID-19 vaccination. The clinical symptoms include chest pain, pressure, or discomfort; dyspnea, shortness of breath/dyspnea/pain with breathing, palpitations, diaphoresis, syncope, or sudden death.

    OR At least two non-specific symptoms within 42 days of receiving a COVID-19 vaccination. These symptoms include fatigue, abdominal pain, dizziness or syncope, edema, or cough.

    OR No symptoms, but abnormal histopathology or a combination of abnormal cardiac biomarkers with abnormal cardiac imaging (echo or MRI)

  3. At least one of the following:

    1. Elevations in Troponin T, Troponin I, or CK-MB (above threshold of normal)
    2. Abnormal MRI (per Brighton Criteria Case Definitions)
    3. Any new or worsening cardiac arrhythmias on or telemetry or Holter monitor (per Brighton Criteria Case Definitions) including those that normalize on recovery.
    4. Abnormal Echocardiographic findings (per Brighton Criteria Case Definitions, see Appendix 2 and 3)
    5. Physical exam finding: Pericardial friction rub or pulsus paradoxus
    6. Pericardial fluid or inflammation by imaging (echo, MRI, or CT) or at least one of the following elevated biomarkers of inflammation: ESR, CRP, hs-CRP, or D-Dimer.
    7. Enlarged heart on chest radiograph.
    8. Histopathologic examination of myocardial tissue (autopsy or endomyocardial ) showed myocardial inflammation

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Clear alternative diagnosis or explanation for the symptoms and findings (e.g. infectious myocarditis such as Lyme carditis). Note: Work-up of alternative diagnosis is dependent on clinical presentation e.g. Lyme carditis (e.g. endemic area, season, bullseye rash) or heart disease (e.g. arthritis, rash, recurrence).
  2. Symptoms after 42 days of vaccination.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

ECG (electrocardiogram)

A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
400 participants (estimated)
Target follow-up
4 Years
Patient registry
Yes
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Prospective (cases)

    Patients who develop new symptoms of suspected myocarditis/pericarditis within 42 days of receiving a COVID-19 vaccination. The clinical symptoms include chest pain, pressure, or discomfort; dyspnea, shortness of breath, or pain with breathing; palpitations; diaphoresis or sudden death. The symptoms can also be non-specific, including fatigue, abdominal pain, dizziness or syncope, edema, cough or irritability, vomiting, poor feeding, tachypnea or lethargy in young children

  • Prospective (Control Negative)

    Family members/relatives who have been vaccinated in a similar timeframe with the participants but did not experience myocarditis side-effects. If a relative is not available, then a voluntary control who has received the same COVID-19 vaccine in a similar time frame can be recruited.

  • Retrospective

    Identified patients, previously diagnosed with the condition, at participating centers

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Proportion of patients with autoimmune disease

    To identify how many patients (in each group) have a history of autoimmune disease

    Time frame: 30 days

  2. Composite of MACE

    To identify major cardiovascular events - death, ventricular arrhythmia, heart block, heart failure, LV dysfunction (LVEF\<55%), cardiac tamponade, re-hospitalization for cardiac reasons

    Time frame: 30 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Recurrence of myocarditis/pericarditis

    similar symptoms compared to baseline

    Time frame: 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, every year for 4 years

  2. Atrial arrhythmias

    irregular atrial heart rhythms

    Time frame: 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, every year for 4 years

  3. Cardiovascular mortality

    death from any cardiac cause

    Time frame: 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, every year for 4 years

  4. Quality of life data

    EQ-5D-5L questionnaires

    Time frame: 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, every year for 4 years

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided — To be determined

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 28, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05046002
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 16, 2021
Start date
Aug 11, 2021
Primary completion
Dec 30, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Jan 28, 2026

Study contacts

Peter Liu, MD
Contact
pliu@ottawaheart.ca
6136967351
Ermina Moga
Contact
emoga@ottawaheart.ca
6136967000 ext. 10945
Peter Liu, MD
principal investigator · Ottawa Heart Institute Research Corporation

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Interested in this study?

Eligibility is decided by the study team. Share this record with your doctor or contact the team directly.

Contact study team

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion