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CompletedNCT05028556Updated Jul 20, 2025

A Trial of Y101D, a PD-L1/TGF-β Bispecific Antibody, in Patients With Metastatic or Locally Advanced Solid Tumors

A Phase 1 interventional study of Cohort 1 of Y101D and Cohort 2 of Y101D in Metastatic or Locally Advanced Solid Tumors, sponsored by Wuhan YZY Biopharma Co., Ltd.. Completed at 3 sites in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-07-20.

Sponsored by Wuhan YZY Biopharma Co., Ltd. · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
50
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

This is a phase 1, multicenter, open-label study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, PK, PD, immunogenicity and preliminary efficacy of Y101D in patients with metastatic or locally advanced solid tumors.

Read the detailed description

This study will consist of two parts: dose escalation part and cohort expansion part.

In dose escalation part, up to 5 dose-escalation cohorts will be sequentially enrolled in this study. The five dose levels are 1, 3, 10, 20 and 30 mg/kg. DLTs will be evaluated during the first treatment cycle, which is 28 days. The study consists of a 4-week screening period, a 4-week core treatment period for DLT evaluation, a treatment extension period, a safety follow-up visit for approximately 30 days following the last dose of Y101D, and survival follow-ups every 3 months thereafter.

In cohort expansion part, To further characterize safety and efficacy of Y101D, cohort expansion will be allowed in the following two circumstances: MTD cohort expansion if the MTD could be identified; Benefited dose cohort if it could be determined by Investigator.

02

Conditions studied

  • Metastatic or Locally Advanced Solid Tumors

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03

In context

Neoplasm Metastasis

3,517 studies on the registry are indexed under Neoplasm Metastasis; 883 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 50 is close to the median of 54 across 2,765 interventional studies indexed under Neoplasm Metastasis.

Browse Neoplasm Metastasis studies →

Lead sponsor

Wuhan YZY Biopharma Co., Ltd. is the lead sponsor of 8 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age 18\~75 (including 18 and 75 years old), gender is not limited;
  2. Pathologically confirmed metastatic or locally advanced solid tumors with failure or absence of standard care;
  3. ECOG physical status score must be 0\~1;
  4. Expected survival of subjects evaluated by the investigator ≥3 months;
  5. Hemogram: absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5×109/L, hemoglobin ≥90g/L (no red blood cells were injected within 14 days before the first administration), platelet ≥90×109/L;
  6. Liver: bilirubin ≤1.5 times the upper limit of normal value, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤2.5 times the upper limit of normal value;If the subject has liver metastasis, ALT and AST are allowed to be less than 5 times the upper limit of normal value;
  7. Kidney: Serum creatinine ≤1.5 times the upper limit of normal value or creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min (using standard Cockcroft-Gault formula);
  8. Understand and voluntarily sign written informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Have received chemotherapy, radiotherapy (local palliative radiotherapy for 14 days) and immunotherapy within 28 days before the first administration, and have received small molecule targeted drugs or Chinese patent drugs with anti-tumor indications within 14 days;
  2. Major surgery (except diagnostic biopsy) within 28 days prior to the first dose;
  3. Subjects with central nervous system (CNS) metastases causing clinical symptoms or requiring therapeutic intervention;Patients who had previously received BMs were included if they were asymptomatic ≥4 weeks prior to initial dosing, had stable disease on radiographic findings, and did not require corticosteroid or anticonvulsant therapy;
  4. Receive any organ transplantation, including allogeneic stem cell transplantation, except those that do not require immunosuppression (e.g. cornea transplantation, hair transplantation);
  5. Adverse events caused by previous antitumor therapy have not recovered (i.e., grade 1 or at baseline), except for hair loss and grade 2 neuropathy, hormone replacement hypothyroidism, or other confirmed chronic adverse events;
  6. Subjects with a history of malignancy (non-study tumor) within 3 years prior to the first study administration date (other than skin squamous cell carcinoma and basal cell carcinoma, carcinoma in situ of the cervix or breast, or other non-invasive lesions that the Investigator and Sponsor agree have been cured and have a very low risk of recurrence within 3 years);
  7. Have a known allergy, hypersensitivity or intolerance to corticosteroids, monoclonal antibodies or human proteins or their excipients;
  8. Uncontrolled active infection (CTCAE≥2);
  9. Subjects with severe respiratory diseases judged by the researcher to be unsuitable for inclusion;
  10. Subjects with a history of serious cardiovascular disease, including previous coronary artery bypass grafting or stent implantation, myocardial infarction or cerebrovascular accident within 6 months, history of congestive heart failure or unstable angina pectoris, uncontrolled severe hypertension, and arrhythmias requiring medication;
  11. Active autoimmune diseases (such as inflammatory bowel disease, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, lupus erythematosus (sle), hemolytic anemia, scleroderma, severe psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, etc.), into the group when the disease is in stable except ZhuangTaiZhe (no need to systemic immune inhibitors to treat symptoms stable under the condition of more than 6 months).
  12. Subjects with uncontrolled metabolic diseases such as diabetes, severe gastrointestinal bleeding, and severe diarrhea (CTCAE≥2), and subjects with severe gastrointestinal obstruction requiring intervention;
  13. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody positive, hepatitis B virus (HBV) surface antigen positive and HBV DNA test indicated active hepatitis B (HBV-DNA≥1000cps/ml), active hepatitis C (hepatitis C antibody positive and HCV-RNA higher than the detection limit of the analysis method), active syphilis;
  14. Those who received live (attenuated) virus vaccine within 4 weeks before the first administration;
  15. Pregnant or lactating women or men or women who have a birth plan within 12 months;
  16. Have a clear history of neurological or psychiatric disorders, including epilepsy or dementia;
  17. Subjects with poor compliance or who are considered by the Investigator to be unsuitable for participation in this clinical trial.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
50 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Y101D

    Y101D in subjects with Metastatic or Locally Advanced Solid Tumors

    Drug: Cohort 1 of Y101D · Drug: Cohort 2 of Y101D · Drug: Cohort 3 of Y101D · Drug: Cohort 4 of Y101D · Drug: Cohort 5 of Y101D

Interventions

  • DrugCohort 1 of Y101D

    Y101D, 1mg/kg, Q2W, intravenous infusion

  • DrugCohort 2 of Y101D

    Y101D, 3mg/kg, Q2W, intravenous infusion

  • DrugCohort 3 of Y101D

    Y101D, 10mg/kg, Q2W, intravenous infusion

  • DrugCohort 4 of Y101D

    Y101D, 20mg/kg, Q2W, intravenous infusion

  • DrugCohort 5 of Y101D

    Y101D, 30mg/kg, Q2W, intravenous infusion

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)

    DLTs were assessed using the national cancer institute common terminology criteria for adverse events (NCI-CTCAE) version 5.0.

    Time frame: From the time of the first dose (Day 1) until the 2nd dosing (Day 28)

  2. Adverse Events according to CTCAE V5.0

    An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. A serious adverse event (SAE) is an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly.

    Time frame: Time Frame: From the start of administration to the end of the study or 28 days after the administration is stopped (up to 6 months and 28 days)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Area under the curve (AUC) of Y101D

    Time frame: Up to 1 weeks after the 2nd dosing

  2. Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Y101D

    Time frame: Up to 1 weeks after the 2nd dosing

  3. Half-time (t1/2) of Y101D

    Time frame: Up to 1 weeks after the 2nd dosing

  4. immunogenicity

    The presence of antibodies directed against the biotherapeutic medicine upon administration, including the ADA and Nab.

    Time frame: From the time of first dosing (Day 1) until disease progression or toxicity intolerance (up to 6 months).

  5. Objective Response Rate (ORR)

    ORR is defined as percentage of participants who achieved complete response (CR), partial response (PR), based on RESIST 1.1.

    Time frame: 6 months (anticipated)

  6. Time to Progression (TTP)

    TTP was defined as the number of days from the date of first infusion (Day 1) to the date of first record of disease progression.

    Time frame: 6 months (anticipated)

  7. Duration of Response

    Duration of response was calculated from the date of initial documentation of a response (PR or better) to the date of first documented evidence of progressive disease, as defined in RESIST 1.1.

    Time frame: 6 months (anticipated)

  8. Progression-Free Survival (PFS)

    PFS was defined as the time between the date of first dose of Y101 and either disease progression or death, whichever occurs first.

    Time frame: 6 months (anticipated)

  9. Overall Survival (OS)

    OS was defined as the number of days from administration of the first infusion (Day 1) to date of death.

    Time frame: 12 months (anticipated)

  10. Time to first Response

    Time to first response was defined as the time from the date of first dose of Y101 to the date of initial documentation of a response (PR or better).

    Time frame: 6 months (anticipated)

07

Study locations

3 sites
  • Cancer Prevention Center, Sun Yat-sen University
    Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
  • Henan Cancer Hospital
    Zhengzhou, Henan, China
  • Zhejiang Cancer Hospital
    Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Sun H, Chen G, Xue J, Zhang Y, Ma Y, Yang Y, Fang W, Zhao Y, Huang Y, Hong S, Zhou T, Zhao S, Zhou H, Chen X, Li J, Zhang L, Zhao H. Phase I study of Y101D, a bispecific antibody targeting PD-L1 and TGF-beta in patients with advanced solid tumors. Oncologist. 2026 May 8;31(6):oyag133. doi: 10.1093/oncolo/oyag133. PubMed 42104927 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 20, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05028556
Lead sponsor
Wuhan YZY Biopharma Co., Ltd.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 31, 2021
Start date
Aug 6, 2021
Primary completion
Jul 5, 2024
Completion
Sep 9, 2024
Last update
Jul 20, 2025

Study contacts

Li Zhang, MD
principal investigator · Cancer Prevention Center, Sun Yat-sen University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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