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CompletedNCT05017493Updated Dec 2, 2021Results posted

Treatment of Covid-19 With a Herbal Compound, Xagrotin

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of Xagrotin in Covid19, sponsored by Biomad AS. Completed at 1 site in Iraq. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-12-02.

Sponsored by Biomad AS · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 9 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jul 2020, registered Apr 2021).
Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
661
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is an interventional, multi-center, randomized study. Adults with confirmed covid-19 disease not more than 10 days before enrollment date were recruited (n=361). Patients in same condition who had treated with standard of care were randomly assigned to the control group (n=178). The investigators analyzed the effect of a herbal compound, Xagrotin, and also investigated impact of different characteristics for instance gender, age, duration of disease, smoking habits and concomitant diseases on the outcome.

Read the detailed description

This is an interventional, multi-center, randomized study that has been performed in an outpatient setting (n=361). Adults with confirmed covid-19 disease not more than 10 days before enrollment date were recruited. Patients in same condition who had treated with standard of care were randomly assigned to the control group (n=178). The investigators analyzed the effect of a herbal compound, Xagrotin, and also investigated impact of different characteristics for instance gender, age, duration of disease, smoking habits and concomitant diseases on the outcome. Adverse events were registered.

02

Conditions studied

  • Covid19

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03

In context

COVID-19

7,640 studies on the registry are indexed under COVID-19; 488 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 661 is above the median of 100 across 4,099 interventional studies indexed under COVID-19.

Browse COVID-19 studies →

Lead sponsor

Biomad AS is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 18 or higher
  • Newly diagnosed (no longer than 10 days)
  • PCR or clinically confirmed Covid-19

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Severe pulmonary disease
  • Severe cardiovascular disease
  • Severe hepatic disease
  • Severe renal disease
  • Diabetes mellitus type one
  • Metabolic acidosis
  • Oxygen saturation \<70%
  • Pregnancy
  • Breast feeding
  • Concomitant treatment with anticoagulation drugs
  • Concomitant treatment with CYP3A4 medicines with narrow therapeutic window
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
661 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Treatment arm

    Patients in the Treatment arm received Xagrotin in combination to the standard of care for Covid19.

    Combination Product: Xagrotin

  • No intervention
    Control arm

    Patients in the Control arm received the standard of care for Covid19.

Interventions

  • Combination productXagrotin

    A group of patients were treated with Xagrotin with or without standard of care, the control group received stadard of care

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Mortality

    Number of Participants who died by day 30 after the enrollment

    Time frame: 30 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Duration of Disease From Beginning of Treatment

    Number of days the patient has experienced the symptoms

    Time frame: 30 days

  2. Hospitalization

    Number of participants who have been hospitalized for Covid-19

    Time frame: 30 days

  3. Duration of Hospitalization When Occurred

    Days the participants were hospitalized

    Time frame: 30 days

07

Results

Posted Dec 2, 2021

Participant flow

All adult patients in an outpatient setting who were confirmed as coronavirus patients were eligible to be included in the study.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneTreatment ArmControl Arm
Started483178
Treatment & care483178
Follow up483178
Mortality check483178
Completed361178
Not completed1220
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject260
Withdrew: Physician decision150
Withdrew: Protocol violation810

Outcome measures

PrimaryMortality

Number of Participants who died by day 30 after the enrollment

Time frame:
30 days
Reported as:
Number · participants
Mortality
participantsTreatment ArmControl Arm
Mortality210
SecondaryDuration of Disease From Beginning of Treatment

Number of days the patient has experienced the symptoms

Time frame:
30 days
Reported as:
Mean · Days
Duration of Disease From Beginning of Treatment
DaysTreatment ArmControl Arm
Duration of Disease From Beginning of Treatment9.9 ± 5.518.1 ± 9.5
SecondaryHospitalization

Number of participants who have been hospitalized for Covid-19

Time frame:
30 days
Reported as:
Number · Participatnts
Hospitalization
ParticipatntsTreatment ArmControl Arm
Hospitalization1157
SecondaryDuration of Hospitalization When Occurred

Days the participants were hospitalized

Time frame:
30 days
Reported as:
Mean · Days
Duration of Hospitalization When Occurred
DaysTreatment ArmControl Arm
Duration of Hospitalization When Occurred5.56 ± 4.945.5 ± 3.42

Adverse events

Collected over 30 Days. Non-serious events are listed at a 2.3% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Treatment Arm2/483 (0.4%)1/483 (0.2%)113/483 (23.4%)
Control Arm10/178 (5.6%)10/178 (5.6%)15/178 (8.4%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventTreatment ArmControl Arm
XagrotinBlood and lymphatic system disorders1/48310/178
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventTreatment ArmControl Arm
DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders113/48315/178
FlatulenceGastrointestinal disorders113/48315/178

Baseline characteristics

Both paitients who received and NOT received Xagrotin

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Treatment ArmControl ArmTotal
<=18 years23528
Between 18 and 65 years397150547
>=65 years632386
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Treatment ArmControl ArmTotal
Mean43.9 ± 17.1644.297 ± 17.1644.1 ± 17.16
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Treatment ArmControl ArmTotal
Female21291303
Male27187358
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Treatment ArmControl ArmTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native000
Asian483178661
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander000
Black or African American000
White000
More than one race000
Unknown or Not Reported000
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Treatment ArmControl ArmTotal
Iraq483178661
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Directorate of health of Sulaimani, Iraq -KRG
    Sulaymaniyah, Iraq
09

References and documents

Study documents

  • Study protocol · Nov 30, 2021
  • Statistical analysis plan · Nov 30, 2021

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 2, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05017493
Lead sponsor
Biomad AS
Collaborators
Directorate of Health of Sulaimani, Iraq
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 24, 2021
Start date
Jul 1, 2020
Primary completion
Dec 7, 2020
Completion
Feb 8, 2021
Results posted
Dec 2, 2021
Last update
Dec 2, 2021

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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